Development of an oral nanotherapeutics using redox nanoparticles for treatment of colitis-associated colon cancer

Abstract Oral chemotherapy is the preferred treatment for colon cancer. However, this strategy faces many challenges, including instability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, insufficient bioavailability, low tumor targeting, and severe adverse effects. In this study, we designed a novel redox nano...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2015-07, Vol.55, p.54-63
Hauptverfasser: Vong, Long Binh, Yoshitomi, Toru, Matsui, Hirofumi, Nagasaki, Yukio
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container_title Biomaterials
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creator Vong, Long Binh
Yoshitomi, Toru
Matsui, Hirofumi
Nagasaki, Yukio
description Abstract Oral chemotherapy is the preferred treatment for colon cancer. However, this strategy faces many challenges, including instability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, insufficient bioavailability, low tumor targeting, and severe adverse effects. In this study, we designed a novel redox nanoparticle (RNPO ) that is an ideal oral therapeutics for colitis-associated colon cancer treatment. RNPO possesses nitroxide radicals in the core, which act as reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavengers. Orally administered RNPO highly accumulated in colonic mucosa, and specifically internalized in cancer tissues, but less in normal tissues. Despite of long-term oral administration of RNPO , no noticeable toxicities were observed in major organs of mice. Because RNPO effectively scavenged ROS, it significantly suppressed tumor growth after accumulation at tumor sites. Combination of RNPO with the conventional chemotherapy, irinotecan, led to remarkably improved therapeutic efficacy and effectively suppressed its adverse effects on GI tract. Therefore, RNPO is promising oral nanotherapeutics for cancer therapies.
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subjects Administration, Oral
Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Azoxymethane - administration & dosage
Camptothecin - analogs & derivatives
Camptothecin - chemistry
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemotherapy
Colitis - complications
Colitis - therapy
Colon
Colonic Neoplasms - complications
Colonic Neoplasms - therapy
Dentistry
Dextrans - chemistry
Drug delivery system
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Endoscopy
Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
Inflammation - pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred ICR
Nanomedicine - methods
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Nanostructure
Neoplasms, Experimental - therapy
Nitrogen Oxides - chemistry
Oral therapeutics
Oxidation-Reduction
Reactive Oxygen Species - chemistry
Redox nanoparticles
ROS
Sulfates - chemistry
Toxicity
Tumors
title Development of an oral nanotherapeutics using redox nanoparticles for treatment of colitis-associated colon cancer
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