Gene therapy for nucleus pulposus regeneration by heme oxygenase-1 plasmid DNA carried by mixed polyplex micelles with thermo-responsive heterogeneous coronas

Abstract Safe and high-efficiency gene therapy for nucleus pulposus (NP) regeneration was urgently desired to treat disc degeneration-associated diseases. In this work, an efficient nonviral cationic block copolymer gene delivery system was used to deliver therapeutic plasmid DNA (pDNA), which was p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2015-06, Vol.52, p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Ganjun, Chen, Hongying, Li, Junjie, Huang, Qiang, Gupte, Melanie J, Liu, Hao, Song, Yueming, Ge, Zhishen
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container_start_page 1
container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 52
creator Feng, Ganjun
Chen, Hongying
Li, Junjie
Huang, Qiang
Gupte, Melanie J
Liu, Hao
Song, Yueming
Ge, Zhishen
description Abstract Safe and high-efficiency gene therapy for nucleus pulposus (NP) regeneration was urgently desired to treat disc degeneration-associated diseases. In this work, an efficient nonviral cationic block copolymer gene delivery system was used to deliver therapeutic plasmid DNA (pDNA), which was prepared via complexation between the mixed cationic block copolymers, poly(ethylene glycol)- block -poly{ N -[ N -(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoehtyl]aspartamide} [PEG- b -PAsp(DET)] and poly( N -isopropylacrylamide)- block -PAsp(DET) [PNIPAM- b -PAsp(DET)], and pDNA at 25 °C. The mixed polyplex micelles (MPMs) containing heterogeneous coronas with hydrophobic and hydrophilic microdomains coexisting could be obtained upon heating from 25 to 37 °C, which showed high tolerability against nuclease and strong resistance towards protein adsorption. The gene transfection efficiency of MPMs in NP cells was significantly higher than that of regular polyplex micelles prepared from sole block copolymer of PEG- b -PAsp(DET) (SPMs) in in vitro and in vivo evaluation due to the synergistic effect of improved colloidal stability and low cytotoxicity. High expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in NP cells transfected by MPMs loading HO-1 pDNA significantly decreased the expression activity of matrix metalloproteinases 3 (MMP-3) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and simultaneously increased the NP phenotype-associated genes such as aggrecan, type II collagen, and SOX-9. Moreover, the therapeutic effects of MPMs loading pDNA were tested to treat disc degeneration induced by stab injury. The results demonstrated that administration of HO-1 pDNA carried by MPMs in rat tail discs apparently reduced inflammatory responses induced by need stab and increased glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content, finally achieving better therapeutic efficacy as compared with SPMs. Consequently, MPMs loading HO-1 pDNA were demonstrated to be potential as a safe and high-efficiency nonviral gene delivery system for retarding or regenerating the degenerative discs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.024
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In this work, an efficient nonviral cationic block copolymer gene delivery system was used to deliver therapeutic plasmid DNA (pDNA), which was prepared via complexation between the mixed cationic block copolymers, poly(ethylene glycol)- block -poly{ N -[ N -(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoehtyl]aspartamide} [PEG- b -PAsp(DET)] and poly( N -isopropylacrylamide)- block -PAsp(DET) [PNIPAM- b -PAsp(DET)], and pDNA at 25 °C. The mixed polyplex micelles (MPMs) containing heterogeneous coronas with hydrophobic and hydrophilic microdomains coexisting could be obtained upon heating from 25 to 37 °C, which showed high tolerability against nuclease and strong resistance towards protein adsorption. The gene transfection efficiency of MPMs in NP cells was significantly higher than that of regular polyplex micelles prepared from sole block copolymer of PEG- b -PAsp(DET) (SPMs) in in vitro and in vivo evaluation due to the synergistic effect of improved colloidal stability and low cytotoxicity. High expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in NP cells transfected by MPMs loading HO-1 pDNA significantly decreased the expression activity of matrix metalloproteinases 3 (MMP-3) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and simultaneously increased the NP phenotype-associated genes such as aggrecan, type II collagen, and SOX-9. Moreover, the therapeutic effects of MPMs loading pDNA were tested to treat disc degeneration induced by stab injury. The results demonstrated that administration of HO-1 pDNA carried by MPMs in rat tail discs apparently reduced inflammatory responses induced by need stab and increased glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content, finally achieving better therapeutic efficacy as compared with SPMs. Consequently, MPMs loading HO-1 pDNA were demonstrated to be potential as a safe and high-efficiency nonviral gene delivery system for retarding or regenerating the degenerative discs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-9612</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5905</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25818409</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acrylic Resins - chemistry ; Advanced Basic Science ; Animals ; Block copolymers ; Cationic ; Cells, Cultured ; Cervical Vertebrae - metabolism ; Cervical Vertebrae - physiology ; Coronas ; Dentistry ; Discs ; DNA - administration &amp; dosage ; DNA - genetics ; DNA - therapeutic use ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Gene therapy ; Genes ; Genetic Therapy - methods ; Genetic Vectors - administration &amp; dosage ; Genetic Vectors - genetics ; Genetic Vectors - therapeutic use ; Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics ; Micelles ; Nonviral gene carrier ; Nuclei ; Nucleus pulposus regeneration ; Plasmids - administration &amp; dosage ; Plasmids - genetics ; Plasmids - therapeutic use ; Polyplex micelles ; Rabbits ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Regeneration ; Temperature ; Thermo-responsive ; Transfection</subject><ispartof>Biomaterials, 2015-06, Vol.52, p.1-13</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. 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In this work, an efficient nonviral cationic block copolymer gene delivery system was used to deliver therapeutic plasmid DNA (pDNA), which was prepared via complexation between the mixed cationic block copolymers, poly(ethylene glycol)- block -poly{ N -[ N -(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoehtyl]aspartamide} [PEG- b -PAsp(DET)] and poly( N -isopropylacrylamide)- block -PAsp(DET) [PNIPAM- b -PAsp(DET)], and pDNA at 25 °C. The mixed polyplex micelles (MPMs) containing heterogeneous coronas with hydrophobic and hydrophilic microdomains coexisting could be obtained upon heating from 25 to 37 °C, which showed high tolerability against nuclease and strong resistance towards protein adsorption. The gene transfection efficiency of MPMs in NP cells was significantly higher than that of regular polyplex micelles prepared from sole block copolymer of PEG- b -PAsp(DET) (SPMs) in in vitro and in vivo evaluation due to the synergistic effect of improved colloidal stability and low cytotoxicity. 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In this work, an efficient nonviral cationic block copolymer gene delivery system was used to deliver therapeutic plasmid DNA (pDNA), which was prepared via complexation between the mixed cationic block copolymers, poly(ethylene glycol)- block -poly{ N -[ N -(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoehtyl]aspartamide} [PEG- b -PAsp(DET)] and poly( N -isopropylacrylamide)- block -PAsp(DET) [PNIPAM- b -PAsp(DET)], and pDNA at 25 °C. The mixed polyplex micelles (MPMs) containing heterogeneous coronas with hydrophobic and hydrophilic microdomains coexisting could be obtained upon heating from 25 to 37 °C, which showed high tolerability against nuclease and strong resistance towards protein adsorption. The gene transfection efficiency of MPMs in NP cells was significantly higher than that of regular polyplex micelles prepared from sole block copolymer of PEG- b -PAsp(DET) (SPMs) in in vitro and in vivo evaluation due to the synergistic effect of improved colloidal stability and low cytotoxicity. High expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in NP cells transfected by MPMs loading HO-1 pDNA significantly decreased the expression activity of matrix metalloproteinases 3 (MMP-3) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) induced by interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and simultaneously increased the NP phenotype-associated genes such as aggrecan, type II collagen, and SOX-9. Moreover, the therapeutic effects of MPMs loading pDNA were tested to treat disc degeneration induced by stab injury. The results demonstrated that administration of HO-1 pDNA carried by MPMs in rat tail discs apparently reduced inflammatory responses induced by need stab and increased glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content, finally achieving better therapeutic efficacy as compared with SPMs. Consequently, MPMs loading HO-1 pDNA were demonstrated to be potential as a safe and high-efficiency nonviral gene delivery system for retarding or regenerating the degenerative discs.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>25818409</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.024</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-6974</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acrylic Resins - chemistry
Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Block copolymers
Cationic
Cells, Cultured
Cervical Vertebrae - metabolism
Cervical Vertebrae - physiology
Coronas
Dentistry
Discs
DNA - administration & dosage
DNA - genetics
DNA - therapeutic use
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene therapy
Genes
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - administration & dosage
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Genetic Vectors - therapeutic use
Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics
Micelles
Nonviral gene carrier
Nuclei
Nucleus pulposus regeneration
Plasmids - administration & dosage
Plasmids - genetics
Plasmids - therapeutic use
Polyplex micelles
Rabbits
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Regeneration
Temperature
Thermo-responsive
Transfection
title Gene therapy for nucleus pulposus regeneration by heme oxygenase-1 plasmid DNA carried by mixed polyplex micelles with thermo-responsive heterogeneous coronas
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