Modeling the impact of restoration efforts on phosphorus loading and transport through Everglades National Park, FL, USA
Ecosystems of Florida Everglades are highly sensitive to phosphorus loading. Future restoration efforts, which focus on restoring Everglades water flows, may pose a threat to the health of these ecosystems. To determine the fate and transport of total phosphorus and evaluate proposed Everglades rest...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 2015-07, Vol.520, p.81-95 |
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creator | Long, Stephanie A. Tachiev, Georgio I. Fennema, Robert Cook, Amy M. Sukop, Michael C. Miralles-Wilhelm, Fernando |
description | Ecosystems of Florida Everglades are highly sensitive to phosphorus loading. Future restoration efforts, which focus on restoring Everglades water flows, may pose a threat to the health of these ecosystems. To determine the fate and transport of total phosphorus and evaluate proposed Everglades restoration, a water quality model has been developed using the hydrodynamic results from the M3ENP (Mike Marsh Model of Everglades National Park) — a physically-based hydrological numerical model which uses MIKE SHE/MIKE 11 software. Using advection–dispersion with reactive transport for the model, parameters were optimized and phosphorus loading in the overland water column was modeled with good accuracy (60%). The calibrated M3ENP-AD model was then modified to include future bridge construction and canal water level changes, which have shown to increase flows into ENP. These bridge additions increased total dissolved phosphorus (TP) load downstream in Shark Slough and decreased TP load in downstream Taylor Slough. However, there was a general decrease in TP concentration and TP mass per area over the entire model domain. The M3ENP-AD model has determined the mechanisms for TP transport and quantified the impacts of ENP restoration efforts on the spatial–temporal distribution of phosphorus transport. This tool can be used to guide future Everglades restoration decisions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.094 |
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Future restoration efforts, which focus on restoring Everglades water flows, may pose a threat to the health of these ecosystems. To determine the fate and transport of total phosphorus and evaluate proposed Everglades restoration, a water quality model has been developed using the hydrodynamic results from the M3ENP (Mike Marsh Model of Everglades National Park) — a physically-based hydrological numerical model which uses MIKE SHE/MIKE 11 software. Using advection–dispersion with reactive transport for the model, parameters were optimized and phosphorus loading in the overland water column was modeled with good accuracy (60%). The calibrated M3ENP-AD model was then modified to include future bridge construction and canal water level changes, which have shown to increase flows into ENP. These bridge additions increased total dissolved phosphorus (TP) load downstream in Shark Slough and decreased TP load in downstream Taylor Slough. However, there was a general decrease in TP concentration and TP mass per area over the entire model domain. The M3ENP-AD model has determined the mechanisms for TP transport and quantified the impacts of ENP restoration efforts on the spatial–temporal distribution of phosphorus transport. 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Future restoration efforts, which focus on restoring Everglades water flows, may pose a threat to the health of these ecosystems. To determine the fate and transport of total phosphorus and evaluate proposed Everglades restoration, a water quality model has been developed using the hydrodynamic results from the M3ENP (Mike Marsh Model of Everglades National Park) — a physically-based hydrological numerical model which uses MIKE SHE/MIKE 11 software. Using advection–dispersion with reactive transport for the model, parameters were optimized and phosphorus loading in the overland water column was modeled with good accuracy (60%). The calibrated M3ENP-AD model was then modified to include future bridge construction and canal water level changes, which have shown to increase flows into ENP. These bridge additions increased total dissolved phosphorus (TP) load downstream in Shark Slough and decreased TP load in downstream Taylor Slough. However, there was a general decrease in TP concentration and TP mass per area over the entire model domain. The M3ENP-AD model has determined the mechanisms for TP transport and quantified the impacts of ENP restoration efforts on the spatial–temporal distribution of phosphorus transport. This tool can be used to guide future Everglades restoration decisions.</description><subject>Bridge construction</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>National parks</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Restoration</subject><subject>Transport</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkVtvEzEQhS0EoqHwF8CPPHQXz3rjy2NUtYAULhL02XK8s4nDZr3Y3gj-PQ4pfS2WLFvyd86M5xDyBlgNDMS7fZ2czyHjeKwbBsuaQc10-4QsQEldAWvEU7JgrFWVFlpekBcp7VlZUsFzctEsVXmSywX59Sl0OPhxS_MOqT9M1mUaehox5RBt9mGk2Pch5kTLddqFVHacEx2C7U46O3Y0RzumqUDFJYZ5u6M3R4zbwXaY6Oe_LnagX238cUVv11f07tvqJXnW2yHhq_vzktzd3ny__lCtv7z_eL1aV67lMle9BZSgnG2Z0xz00mrkuBG9YygYNtzJHjRXQuHGbUBr4SwqDa0GoRqm-SV5e_adYvg5l1-Zg08Oh8GOGOZkQErGy-iA_QfKG8W1bPnjqJCt0E3poqDyjLoYUorYmyn6g42_DTBzCtPszUOY5hSmYWBKR0X5-r7IvDlg96D7l14BVmcAywCPHuPJCEeHnY_osumCf7TIH5gstU0</recordid><startdate>20150701</startdate><enddate>20150701</enddate><creator>Long, Stephanie A.</creator><creator>Tachiev, Georgio I.</creator><creator>Fennema, Robert</creator><creator>Cook, Amy M.</creator><creator>Sukop, Michael C.</creator><creator>Miralles-Wilhelm, Fernando</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150701</creationdate><title>Modeling the impact of restoration efforts on phosphorus loading and transport through Everglades National Park, FL, USA</title><author>Long, Stephanie A. ; Tachiev, Georgio I. ; Fennema, Robert ; Cook, Amy M. ; Sukop, Michael C. ; Miralles-Wilhelm, Fernando</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c437t-fa1e718ca40c93195a9e3eb6fc0e60e23c7f193868ebcb1996cae891491682093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Bridge construction</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>National parks</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Restoration</topic><topic>Transport</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Long, Stephanie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tachiev, Georgio I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fennema, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cook, Amy M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sukop, Michael C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miralles-Wilhelm, Fernando</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Long, Stephanie A.</au><au>Tachiev, Georgio I.</au><au>Fennema, Robert</au><au>Cook, Amy M.</au><au>Sukop, Michael C.</au><au>Miralles-Wilhelm, Fernando</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modeling the impact of restoration efforts on phosphorus loading and transport through Everglades National Park, FL, USA</atitle><jtitle>The Science of the total environment</jtitle><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><date>2015-07-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>520</volume><spage>81</spage><epage>95</epage><pages>81-95</pages><issn>0048-9697</issn><eissn>1879-1026</eissn><abstract>Ecosystems of Florida Everglades are highly sensitive to phosphorus loading. 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subjects | Bridge construction Ecosystems Mathematical models National parks Phosphorus Restoration Transport Water quality |
title | Modeling the impact of restoration efforts on phosphorus loading and transport through Everglades National Park, FL, USA |
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