Landfills as a biorefinery to produce biomass and capture biogas
► A first-time comprehensive overview on the role of landfills as a biorefinery. ► Landfills provide biomass production and harnessing CH4 as a fuel source. ► Quantified the potential volumes of CH4 and biomass from landfills. ► Described various methods of biomass energy conversion. ► Discussed the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresource technology 2013-05, Vol.135, p.578-587 |
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creator | Bolan, N.S. Thangarajan, R. Seshadri, B. Jena, U. Das, K.C. Wang, H. Naidu, R. |
description | ► A first-time comprehensive overview on the role of landfills as a biorefinery. ► Landfills provide biomass production and harnessing CH4 as a fuel source. ► Quantified the potential volumes of CH4 and biomass from landfills. ► Described various methods of biomass energy conversion. ► Discussed the opportunities and limitations of energy capture from landfills.
While landfilling provides a simple and economic means of waste disposal, it causes environmental impacts including leachate generation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With the introduction of gas recovery systems, landfills provide a potential source of methane (CH4) as a fuel source. Increasingly revegetation is practiced on traditionally managed landfill sites to mitigate environmental degradation, which also provides a source of biomass for energy production. Combustion of landfill gas for energy production contributes to GHG emission reduction mainly by preventing the release of CH4 into the atmosphere. Biomass from landfill sites can be converted to bioenergy through various processes including pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification. This review provides a comprehensive overview on the role of landfills as a biorefinery site by focusing on the potential volumes of CH4 and biomass produced from landfills, the various methods of biomass energy conversion, and the opportunities and limitations of energy capture from landfills. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.135 |
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While landfilling provides a simple and economic means of waste disposal, it causes environmental impacts including leachate generation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With the introduction of gas recovery systems, landfills provide a potential source of methane (CH4) as a fuel source. Increasingly revegetation is practiced on traditionally managed landfill sites to mitigate environmental degradation, which also provides a source of biomass for energy production. Combustion of landfill gas for energy production contributes to GHG emission reduction mainly by preventing the release of CH4 into the atmosphere. Biomass from landfill sites can be converted to bioenergy through various processes including pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification. This review provides a comprehensive overview on the role of landfills as a biorefinery site by focusing on the potential volumes of CH4 and biomass produced from landfills, the various methods of biomass energy conversion, and the opportunities and limitations of energy capture from landfills.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.135</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23069612</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>atmosphere ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biofuels - analysis ; biogas ; Biomass ; Biomass energy production ; biorefining ; Biotechnology - methods ; Combustion ; Direct power generation ; Economics ; emissions ; energy conversion ; environmental degradation ; environmental impact ; Focusing ; gases ; gasification ; Greenhouse gas emission ; greenhouse gases ; land restoration ; Landfill ; Landfills ; leachates ; Methane ; Methane - biosynthesis ; Pyrolysis ; Refining ; Refuse Disposal</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2013-05, Vol.135, p.578-587</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-fa0a9a452a8fc76da94775368d78a7fd30e5942a33c6752dc4985b3eb038bb3c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c458t-fa0a9a452a8fc76da94775368d78a7fd30e5942a33c6752dc4985b3eb038bb3c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.135$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23069612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bolan, N.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thangarajan, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seshadri, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jena, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, K.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naidu, R.</creatorcontrib><title>Landfills as a biorefinery to produce biomass and capture biogas</title><title>Bioresource technology</title><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><description>► A first-time comprehensive overview on the role of landfills as a biorefinery. ► Landfills provide biomass production and harnessing CH4 as a fuel source. ► Quantified the potential volumes of CH4 and biomass from landfills. ► Described various methods of biomass energy conversion. ► Discussed the opportunities and limitations of energy capture from landfills.
While landfilling provides a simple and economic means of waste disposal, it causes environmental impacts including leachate generation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With the introduction of gas recovery systems, landfills provide a potential source of methane (CH4) as a fuel source. Increasingly revegetation is practiced on traditionally managed landfill sites to mitigate environmental degradation, which also provides a source of biomass for energy production. Combustion of landfill gas for energy production contributes to GHG emission reduction mainly by preventing the release of CH4 into the atmosphere. Biomass from landfill sites can be converted to bioenergy through various processes including pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification. This review provides a comprehensive overview on the role of landfills as a biorefinery site by focusing on the potential volumes of CH4 and biomass produced from landfills, the various methods of biomass energy conversion, and the opportunities and limitations of energy capture from landfills.</description><subject>atmosphere</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biofuels - analysis</subject><subject>biogas</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass energy production</subject><subject>biorefining</subject><subject>Biotechnology - methods</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Direct power generation</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>emissions</subject><subject>energy conversion</subject><subject>environmental degradation</subject><subject>environmental impact</subject><subject>Focusing</subject><subject>gases</subject><subject>gasification</subject><subject>Greenhouse gas emission</subject><subject>greenhouse gases</subject><subject>land restoration</subject><subject>Landfill</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>leachates</subject><subject>Methane</subject><subject>Methane - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Pyrolysis</subject><subject>Refining</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1r3DAQhkVoSLZp_0LqYy92Rxrrw7eUkH7AQg9pzmIsyakWr72V7EL-fbXdpNeAYGB45tXMw9g1h4YDV592TR_ntAT3qxHARQOm4SjP2IYbjbXotHrDNtApqI0U7SV7m_MOAJBrccEuBYLqFBcbdrOlyQ9xHHNF5VXH1DDEKaSnapmrQ5r96sKxvadcgMlXjg7Lmv71Him_Y-cDjTm8f65X7OHL3c_bb_X2x9fvt5-3tWulWeqBgDpqpSAzOK08da3WEpXx2pAePEKQXSsI0SkthXdtZ2SPoQc0fY8Or9jHU25Z6fca8mL3MbswjjSFec2Waw0IKMuNr6IF0qozIAuqTqhLc87lcntIcU_pyXKwR9F2Z19E26NoC8YW0WXw-vmPtd8H_3_sxWwBPpyAgWZLjylm-3BfElooqYhoCnFzIkLR9ieGZLOLYXLBxxTcYv0cX9viL7M0mlU</recordid><startdate>20130501</startdate><enddate>20130501</enddate><creator>Bolan, N.S.</creator><creator>Thangarajan, R.</creator><creator>Seshadri, B.</creator><creator>Jena, U.</creator><creator>Das, K.C.</creator><creator>Wang, H.</creator><creator>Naidu, R.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130501</creationdate><title>Landfills as a biorefinery to produce biomass and capture biogas</title><author>Bolan, N.S. ; 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While landfilling provides a simple and economic means of waste disposal, it causes environmental impacts including leachate generation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. With the introduction of gas recovery systems, landfills provide a potential source of methane (CH4) as a fuel source. Increasingly revegetation is practiced on traditionally managed landfill sites to mitigate environmental degradation, which also provides a source of biomass for energy production. Combustion of landfill gas for energy production contributes to GHG emission reduction mainly by preventing the release of CH4 into the atmosphere. Biomass from landfill sites can be converted to bioenergy through various processes including pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification. This review provides a comprehensive overview on the role of landfills as a biorefinery site by focusing on the potential volumes of CH4 and biomass produced from landfills, the various methods of biomass energy conversion, and the opportunities and limitations of energy capture from landfills.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23069612</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.135</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | atmosphere Biodegradation, Environmental Biofuels - analysis biogas Biomass Biomass energy production biorefining Biotechnology - methods Combustion Direct power generation Economics emissions energy conversion environmental degradation environmental impact Focusing gases gasification Greenhouse gas emission greenhouse gases land restoration Landfill Landfills leachates Methane Methane - biosynthesis Pyrolysis Refining Refuse Disposal |
title | Landfills as a biorefinery to produce biomass and capture biogas |
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