Partial Characterization of Ultrafiltrated Soy Protein Hydrolysates with Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activities

Soy protein isolate (SPI) was hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme® (SHF) or chymotrypsin (SHC). Hydrolysates were sequencially fractionated by ultrafiltration using different membrane pore sizes (50, 10, and 3 kDa). The antioxidant ability of each hydrolysate protein fraction was tested in a liposome oxidiz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2013-08, Vol.78 (8), p.C1152-C1158
Hauptverfasser: Jiménez-Ruiz, Edgar I., Calderón de la Barca, Ana M., Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio R., Arteaga-Mackinney, Guillermo E., Valenzuela-Melendez, Martin, Peña-Ramos, E. Aida
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container_end_page C1158
container_issue 8
container_start_page C1152
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 78
creator Jiménez-Ruiz, Edgar I.
Calderón de la Barca, Ana M.
Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio R.
Arteaga-Mackinney, Guillermo E.
Valenzuela-Melendez, Martin
Peña-Ramos, E. Aida
description Soy protein isolate (SPI) was hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme® (SHF) or chymotrypsin (SHC). Hydrolysates were sequencially fractionated by ultrafiltration using different membrane pore sizes (50, 10, and 3 kDa). The antioxidant ability of each hydrolysate protein fraction was tested in a liposome oxidizing system and their free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) was evaluated with the DPPH method (diphenylpicrilhydrazine radical). Molecular weight (MW) distribution, solubility, surface hydrophobicity, and amino acid composition of each SPI hydrolysate fraction were measured and their effect on antioxidant and scavenging activities was established by multivariate correlation. The most active ultrafiltrated peptide fractions (P < 0.05), from SHF and SHC, had of MW of
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1750-3841.12200
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Aida</creator><creatorcontrib>Jiménez-Ruiz, Edgar I. ; Calderón de la Barca, Ana M. ; Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio R. ; Arteaga-Mackinney, Guillermo E. ; Valenzuela-Melendez, Martin ; Peña-Ramos, E. Aida</creatorcontrib><description>Soy protein isolate (SPI) was hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme® (SHF) or chymotrypsin (SHC). Hydrolysates were sequencially fractionated by ultrafiltration using different membrane pore sizes (50, 10, and 3 kDa). The antioxidant ability of each hydrolysate protein fraction was tested in a liposome oxidizing system and their free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) was evaluated with the DPPH method (diphenylpicrilhydrazine radical). Molecular weight (MW) distribution, solubility, surface hydrophobicity, and amino acid composition of each SPI hydrolysate fraction were measured and their effect on antioxidant and scavenging activities was established by multivariate correlation. The most active ultrafiltrated peptide fractions (P &lt; 0.05), from SHF and SHC, had of MW of &lt;3 kDa (F3 and C3, respectively). These fractions decreased liposome oxidation by 83.2% and 84.5%, respectively, and also showed the highest FRSA (F3: 21.3% and C3: 24.4%). In addition to molecular size, the antioxidant activity and FRSA of soy protein fractions were related to their amino acid composition, especially to an increased content of Phe and a lowered content of Lys. Also, hydrophobicity of ultrafiltrated peptide fractions was an important characteristic (P &lt; 0.001) associated with their ability to trap free radicals. Ultrafiltered peptide fractions with low MW have a high potential to be used as natural alternatives to prevent lipid oxidation in foods.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1147</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1750-3841</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.12200</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23957400</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JFDSAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Amino Acids - chemistry ; Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts ; antioxidant ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants - chemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chymotrypsin - chemistry ; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ; Endopeptidases - chemistry ; Food industries ; Food science ; Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry ; free radical scavenging ; Free radicals ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Aida</creatorcontrib><title>Partial Characterization of Ultrafiltrated Soy Protein Hydrolysates with Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activities</title><title>Journal of food science</title><addtitle>Journal of Food Science</addtitle><description>Soy protein isolate (SPI) was hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme® (SHF) or chymotrypsin (SHC). Hydrolysates were sequencially fractionated by ultrafiltration using different membrane pore sizes (50, 10, and 3 kDa). The antioxidant ability of each hydrolysate protein fraction was tested in a liposome oxidizing system and their free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) was evaluated with the DPPH method (diphenylpicrilhydrazine radical). Molecular weight (MW) distribution, solubility, surface hydrophobicity, and amino acid composition of each SPI hydrolysate fraction were measured and their effect on antioxidant and scavenging activities was established by multivariate correlation. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrolysates</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-Reduction</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Protein Hydrolysates - chemistry</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Scavenging</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>soy peptide fractions</subject><subject>Soybean Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Ultrafiltration</subject><issn>0022-1147</issn><issn>1750-3841</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9PFDEUxydGIyt69maaGBMvA_01bee4WV2QECSuhMRL0-m8geLsDLRdYPSft8Mua-IFe2jz2s_3-17zzbK3BO-RtPaJLHDOFCd7hFKMn2WT7c3zbIIxpTkhXO5kr0K4wmPNxMtsh7KykBzjSfb71PjoTItml8YbG8G7Xya6vkN9g87a6E3jxj1CjRb9gE59H8F16HCofd8OIT0EdOfiJZp2SXbvatNFZLoazT0A-mZqZ5P7wppb6C5cd4GmNrpbFx2E19mLxrQB3mzO3exs_vn77DA__nrwZTY9zm2BBc4rWxRGMVZK4LYB0nBKgFmMFQHBRKOUrbisGLNUVCUXmHIGTEFNqChq0bDd7OPa99r3NysIUS9dsNC2poN-FTSRElMlBMdPozyNoXjJ5X-gVMiCiIIk9P0_6FW_8l3682jIlVIlGXvvrynr-xA8NPrau6XxgyZYj2nrMVs9Zqsf0k6KdxvfVbWEess_xpuADxvAhBRD401nXfjLSSlIyXnixJq7cy0MT_XVR_NPi8cJ8rXQhQj3W6HxP7WQTBb6_ORAnx_94GJWME3YH9G9zwg</recordid><startdate>201308</startdate><enddate>201308</enddate><creator>Jiménez-Ruiz, Edgar I.</creator><creator>Calderón de la Barca, Ana M.</creator><creator>Sotelo-Mundo, Rogerio R.</creator><creator>Arteaga-Mackinney, Guillermo E.</creator><creator>Valenzuela-Melendez, Martin</creator><creator>Peña-Ramos, E. 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Aida</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Partial Characterization of Ultrafiltrated Soy Protein Hydrolysates with Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activities</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food science</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Food Science</addtitle><date>2013-08</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>C1152</spage><epage>C1158</epage><pages>C1152-C1158</pages><issn>0022-1147</issn><eissn>1750-3841</eissn><coden>JFDSAZ</coden><abstract>Soy protein isolate (SPI) was hydrolyzed with Flavourzyme® (SHF) or chymotrypsin (SHC). Hydrolysates were sequencially fractionated by ultrafiltration using different membrane pore sizes (50, 10, and 3 kDa). The antioxidant ability of each hydrolysate protein fraction was tested in a liposome oxidizing system and their free radical scavenging activity (FRSA) was evaluated with the DPPH method (diphenylpicrilhydrazine radical). Molecular weight (MW) distribution, solubility, surface hydrophobicity, and amino acid composition of each SPI hydrolysate fraction were measured and their effect on antioxidant and scavenging activities was established by multivariate correlation. The most active ultrafiltrated peptide fractions (P &lt; 0.05), from SHF and SHC, had of MW of &lt;3 kDa (F3 and C3, respectively). These fractions decreased liposome oxidation by 83.2% and 84.5%, respectively, and also showed the highest FRSA (F3: 21.3% and C3: 24.4%). In addition to molecular size, the antioxidant activity and FRSA of soy protein fractions were related to their amino acid composition, especially to an increased content of Phe and a lowered content of Lys. Also, hydrophobicity of ultrafiltrated peptide fractions was an important characteristic (P &lt; 0.001) associated with their ability to trap free radicals. Ultrafiltered peptide fractions with low MW have a high potential to be used as natural alternatives to prevent lipid oxidation in foods.</abstract><cop>Hoboken, NJ</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23957400</pmid><doi>10.1111/1750-3841.12200</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino acids
Amino Acids - chemistry
Animal, plant, fungal and microbial proteins, edible seaweeds and food yeasts
antioxidant
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chymotrypsin - chemistry
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Endopeptidases - chemistry
Food industries
Food science
Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
free radical scavenging
Free radicals
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolysates
Hydrolysis
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Molecular Weight
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Peptides
Protein Hydrolysates - chemistry
Proteins
Scavenging
Solubility
soy peptide fractions
Soybean Proteins - chemistry
Ultrafiltration
title Partial Characterization of Ultrafiltrated Soy Protein Hydrolysates with Antioxidant and Free Radical Scavenging Activities
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