Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Epiquinamide, a Novel Quinolizidine Alkaloid and Nicotinic Agonist from an Ecuadoran Poison Frog, Epipedobates tricolor

Analytical HPLC fractionation, combined with an off-line 96-well fluorescent bioassay screen, has been developed and used for the separation and screening of a natural product extract. This method was used to guide the isolation of a novel quinolizidine alkaloid from the methanolic skin extracts of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2003-10, Vol.66 (10), p.1345-1350
Hauptverfasser: FITCH, Richard W., GARRAFFO, H. Martin, SPANDE, Thomas F., YEH, Herman J. C., DALY, John W.
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container_issue 10
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container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
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creator FITCH, Richard W.
GARRAFFO, H. Martin
SPANDE, Thomas F.
YEH, Herman J. C.
DALY, John W.
description Analytical HPLC fractionation, combined with an off-line 96-well fluorescent bioassay screen, has been developed and used for the separation and screening of a natural product extract. This method was used to guide the isolation of a novel quinolizidine alkaloid from the methanolic skin extracts of an Ecuadoran frog, Epipedobates tricolor. The structure was determined on the basis of MS, IR, and NMR analysis as (1R,10R)-1-acetamidoquinolizidine (alkaloid 196). We have named this compound epiquinamide, reflecting its origin and structure. The activity of the isolated compound was determined in five cell lines expressing various nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes. The bioactivity of epiquinamide was evaluated on the basis of membrane potential fluorescence and was found to be beta2 selective. This compound represents a new structural class of nicotinic agonists and a potential lead compound for the development of new therapeutics and pharmacological probes for nicotinic receptors. The off-line screening technique was found to be very sensitive for the detection of compounds active at nicotinic receptors.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np030306u
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The activity of the isolated compound was determined in five cell lines expressing various nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes. The bioactivity of epiquinamide was evaluated on the basis of membrane potential fluorescence and was found to be beta2 selective. This compound represents a new structural class of nicotinic agonists and a potential lead compound for the development of new therapeutics and pharmacological probes for nicotinic receptors. The off-line screening technique was found to be very sensitive for the detection of compounds active at nicotinic receptors.</description><subject>Alkaloids - chemistry</subject><subject>Alkaloids - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Alkaloids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animal poisons toxicology. 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subjects Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - isolation & purification
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Animal poisons toxicology. Antivenoms
Animals
Anura
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Ecuador
Epipedobates tricolor
Freshwater
General pharmacology
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Nicotinic Agonists - chemistry
Nicotinic Agonists - isolation & purification
Nicotinic Agonists - pharmacology
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Quinolizines - chemistry
Quinolizines - isolation & purification
Quinolizines - pharmacology
Ranidae - metabolism
Receptors, Nicotinic - metabolism
Skin - secretion
Toxicology
title Bioassay-Guided Isolation of Epiquinamide, a Novel Quinolizidine Alkaloid and Nicotinic Agonist from an Ecuadoran Poison Frog, Epipedobates tricolor
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