Neurotrophic factor protection against ethanol toxicity in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures requires phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation

Neonatal rat cerebellar granule cells were used to assess the possible role of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) signaling pathway in the neuroprotective effects of neurotrophic factors against ethanol toxicity. Culture conditions included medium with ethanol (400 and 600 mg/dl), nerve growt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2000-09, Vol.291 (2), p.121-125
Hauptverfasser: Heaton, Marieta Barrow, Kim, Danny S, Paiva, Michael
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container_title Neuroscience letters
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Kim, Danny S
Paiva, Michael
description Neonatal rat cerebellar granule cells were used to assess the possible role of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) signaling pathway in the neuroprotective effects of neurotrophic factors against ethanol toxicity. Culture conditions included medium with ethanol (400 and 600 mg/dl), nerve growth factor (NGF) or brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), ethanol+NGF or BDNF, the PI3-K inhibitor wortmannin (10 or 100 μM), and wortmannin+ethanol+NGF or BDNF. Neuronal survival was determined via the MTT assay. The results indicated that both NGF and BDNF ameliorate ethanol neurotoxicity, and wortmannin abolished this effect, except at the higher ethanol concentration combined with the lower wortmannin level. These data strongly implicate the PI3-K pathway in growth factor protection against ethanol neurotoxicity.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01398-7
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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Long-Evans</topic><topic>Wortmannin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Heaton, Marieta Barrow</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Danny S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paiva, Michael</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Heaton, Marieta Barrow</au><au>Kim, Danny S</au><au>Paiva, Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neurotrophic factor protection against ethanol toxicity in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures requires phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation</atitle><jtitle>Neuroscience letters</jtitle><addtitle>Neurosci Lett</addtitle><date>2000-09-15</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>291</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>121</spage><epage>125</epage><pages>121-125</pages><issn>0304-3940</issn><eissn>1872-7972</eissn><coden>NELED5</coden><abstract>Neonatal rat cerebellar granule cells were used to assess the possible role of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) signaling pathway in the neuroprotective effects of neurotrophic factors against ethanol toxicity. 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subjects Androstadienes - pharmacology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - pharmacology
Cells, Cultured
Cerebellum - cytology
Cerebellum - drug effects
Cerebellum - enzymology
Cytoplasmic Granules - drug effects
Cytoplasmic Granules - enzymology
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Ethanol
Ethanol - antagonists & inhibitors
Ethanol - toxicity
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Granule cells
Male
Medical sciences
Nerve growth factor
Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Neuropharmacology
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective agent
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Rats
Rats, Long-Evans
Wortmannin
title Neurotrophic factor protection against ethanol toxicity in rat cerebellar granule cell cultures requires phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation
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