Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women
Summary Objective To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Turkish women. Study design A total of 175 postmenopausal Turkish women admitted to Tepecik Training and Research Hospital for a routine menopausal checkup were included in this study. Al...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 2016-02, Vol.128 (3-4), p.114-119 |
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| container_title | Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift |
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| creator | Ugurlu, Ugur Nayki, Umit Nayki, Cenk Ulug, Pasa Kulhan, Mehmet Yildirim, Yusuf |
| description | Summary
Objective
To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Turkish women.
Study design
A total of 175 postmenopausal Turkish women admitted to Tepecik Training and Research Hospital for a routine menopausal checkup were included in this study. All participants completed a questionnaire regarding their age, educational status, parity, number of abortus, time since menopause, caffeine intake, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, history of a previous fracture related to trauma, and taking any medication for menopause and osteoporosis. Of all subjects, 23.3 % (
n
= 39) were smokers and 77.7 % (
n
= 136) were nonsmokers. T-scores and Z-scores of vertebra and femur neck were assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). For analyzing the results, Student
t
-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson correlation, and Kruskal–Wallis test were performed.
Results
Femur T-scores (− 0.78 ± 1.07 vs. − 0.32 ± 1.56) and vertebra T-scores (− 2.26 ± 1.23 vs. − 1.82 ± 1.04) were significantly lower in smoking women than nonsmoking women (
p
0.05)
Conclusion
Cigarette smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors influencing bone density in postmenopausal Turkish women. “Cessation of cigarette” should be recommended for lifestyle modifications to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1769625034</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1769625034</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-4d24a84bc699044bf8c0f773fc526193961482d61aee1b321804419f184b57c83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhdRbP34AV5kj16iM9nNbnIsxS8oCKLnJUk3mjbZrTsJxX_vllaPngZmnveFeRi7QrhFAH1HABnkCWCWQK50oo_YFBWKRCuNx2wKIEWSiTSbsDOiFYDIpMZTNkmVFDmCmLLXGZEl6q0buG849X7dug_e-MA7v-WVd5b3rbOh7PjSOmqHb946vvE0xIzflCPFy9sY1i198q2Pywt20pQd2cvDPGfvD_dv86dk8fL4PJ8tklqiHBK5TGWZy6pWRQFSVk1eQ6O1aOosVViIQqHM06XC0lqsRIp5pLBoMGYyXefinN3sezfBf42WBtO3VNuuK531IxnUqlBpBkJGFPdoHTxRsI3ZhLYvw7dBMDuVZq_SRJVmp9LomLk-1I9Vb5d_iV93EUj3AMWT-7DBrPwYXHz5n9YfvQJ-IA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1769625034</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Ugurlu, Ugur ; Nayki, Umit ; Nayki, Cenk ; Ulug, Pasa ; Kulhan, Mehmet ; Yildirim, Yusuf</creator><creatorcontrib>Ugurlu, Ugur ; Nayki, Umit ; Nayki, Cenk ; Ulug, Pasa ; Kulhan, Mehmet ; Yildirim, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><description>Summary
Objective
To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Turkish women.
Study design
A total of 175 postmenopausal Turkish women admitted to Tepecik Training and Research Hospital for a routine menopausal checkup were included in this study. All participants completed a questionnaire regarding their age, educational status, parity, number of abortus, time since menopause, caffeine intake, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, history of a previous fracture related to trauma, and taking any medication for menopause and osteoporosis. Of all subjects, 23.3 % (
n
= 39) were smokers and 77.7 % (
n
= 136) were nonsmokers. T-scores and Z-scores of vertebra and femur neck were assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). For analyzing the results, Student
t
-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson correlation, and Kruskal–Wallis test were performed.
Results
Femur T-scores (− 0.78 ± 1.07 vs. − 0.32 ± 1.56) and vertebra T-scores (− 2.26 ± 1.23 vs. − 1.82 ± 1.04) were significantly lower in smoking women than nonsmoking women (
p
< 0.05). However, there were no significant difference between duration of smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and BMD (
p
> 0.05)
Conclusion
Cigarette smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors influencing bone density in postmenopausal Turkish women. “Cessation of cigarette” should be recommended for lifestyle modifications to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0043-5325</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-7671</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26438103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bone Density ; Educational Measurement ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnosis ; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - epidemiology ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Postmenopause ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Turkey - epidemiology ; Women's Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 2016-02, Vol.128 (3-4), p.114-119</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Wien 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-4d24a84bc699044bf8c0f773fc526193961482d61aee1b321804419f184b57c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-4d24a84bc699044bf8c0f773fc526193961482d61aee1b321804419f184b57c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923,41486,42555,51317</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26438103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ugurlu, Ugur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nayki, Umit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nayki, Cenk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulug, Pasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulhan, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women</title><title>Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift</title><addtitle>Wien Klin Wochenschr</addtitle><addtitle>Wien Klin Wochenschr</addtitle><description>Summary
Objective
To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Turkish women.
Study design
A total of 175 postmenopausal Turkish women admitted to Tepecik Training and Research Hospital for a routine menopausal checkup were included in this study. All participants completed a questionnaire regarding their age, educational status, parity, number of abortus, time since menopause, caffeine intake, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, history of a previous fracture related to trauma, and taking any medication for menopause and osteoporosis. Of all subjects, 23.3 % (
n
= 39) were smokers and 77.7 % (
n
= 136) were nonsmokers. T-scores and Z-scores of vertebra and femur neck were assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). For analyzing the results, Student
t
-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson correlation, and Kruskal–Wallis test were performed.
Results
Femur T-scores (− 0.78 ± 1.07 vs. − 0.32 ± 1.56) and vertebra T-scores (− 2.26 ± 1.23 vs. − 1.82 ± 1.04) were significantly lower in smoking women than nonsmoking women (
p
< 0.05). However, there were no significant difference between duration of smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and BMD (
p
> 0.05)
Conclusion
Cigarette smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors influencing bone density in postmenopausal Turkish women. “Cessation of cigarette” should be recommended for lifestyle modifications to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Bone Density</subject><subject>Educational Measurement</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pneumology/Respiratory System</subject><subject>Postmenopause</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Turkey - epidemiology</subject><subject>Women's Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0043-5325</issn><issn>1613-7671</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1Lw0AQhhdRbP34AV5kj16iM9nNbnIsxS8oCKLnJUk3mjbZrTsJxX_vllaPngZmnveFeRi7QrhFAH1HABnkCWCWQK50oo_YFBWKRCuNx2wKIEWSiTSbsDOiFYDIpMZTNkmVFDmCmLLXGZEl6q0buG849X7dug_e-MA7v-WVd5b3rbOh7PjSOmqHb946vvE0xIzflCPFy9sY1i198q2Pywt20pQd2cvDPGfvD_dv86dk8fL4PJ8tklqiHBK5TGWZy6pWRQFSVk1eQ6O1aOosVViIQqHM06XC0lqsRIp5pLBoMGYyXefinN3sezfBf42WBtO3VNuuK531IxnUqlBpBkJGFPdoHTxRsI3ZhLYvw7dBMDuVZq_SRJVmp9LomLk-1I9Vb5d_iV93EUj3AMWT-7DBrPwYXHz5n9YfvQJ-IA</recordid><startdate>20160201</startdate><enddate>20160201</enddate><creator>Ugurlu, Ugur</creator><creator>Nayki, Umit</creator><creator>Nayki, Cenk</creator><creator>Ulug, Pasa</creator><creator>Kulhan, Mehmet</creator><creator>Yildirim, Yusuf</creator><general>Springer Vienna</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160201</creationdate><title>Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women</title><author>Ugurlu, Ugur ; Nayki, Umit ; Nayki, Cenk ; Ulug, Pasa ; Kulhan, Mehmet ; Yildirim, Yusuf</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-4d24a84bc699044bf8c0f773fc526193961482d61aee1b321804419f184b57c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Bone Density</topic><topic>Educational Measurement</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pneumology/Respiratory System</topic><topic>Postmenopause</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Turkey - epidemiology</topic><topic>Women's Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ugurlu, Ugur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nayki, Umit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nayki, Cenk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ulug, Pasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulhan, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildirim, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ugurlu, Ugur</au><au>Nayki, Umit</au><au>Nayki, Cenk</au><au>Ulug, Pasa</au><au>Kulhan, Mehmet</au><au>Yildirim, Yusuf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women</atitle><jtitle>Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift</jtitle><stitle>Wien Klin Wochenschr</stitle><addtitle>Wien Klin Wochenschr</addtitle><date>2016-02-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>128</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>114</spage><epage>119</epage><pages>114-119</pages><issn>0043-5325</issn><eissn>1613-7671</eissn><abstract>Summary
Objective
To investigate the effect of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Turkish women.
Study design
A total of 175 postmenopausal Turkish women admitted to Tepecik Training and Research Hospital for a routine menopausal checkup were included in this study. All participants completed a questionnaire regarding their age, educational status, parity, number of abortus, time since menopause, caffeine intake, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, history of a previous fracture related to trauma, and taking any medication for menopause and osteoporosis. Of all subjects, 23.3 % (
n
= 39) were smokers and 77.7 % (
n
= 136) were nonsmokers. T-scores and Z-scores of vertebra and femur neck were assessed using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). For analyzing the results, Student
t
-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann–Whitney U test, Pearson correlation, and Kruskal–Wallis test were performed.
Results
Femur T-scores (− 0.78 ± 1.07 vs. − 0.32 ± 1.56) and vertebra T-scores (− 2.26 ± 1.23 vs. − 1.82 ± 1.04) were significantly lower in smoking women than nonsmoking women (
p
< 0.05). However, there were no significant difference between duration of smoking, number of cigarettes consumed per day, and BMD (
p
> 0.05)
Conclusion
Cigarette smoking is one of the modifiable risk factors influencing bone density in postmenopausal Turkish women. “Cessation of cigarette” should be recommended for lifestyle modifications to prevent postmenopausal osteoporosis.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>26438103</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00508-015-0867-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 2016-02, Vol.128 (3-4), p.114-119 |
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| subjects | Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Bone Density Educational Measurement Endocrinology Female Gastroenterology Humans Internal Medicine Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Original Article Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - diagnosis Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal - epidemiology Pneumology/Respiratory System Postmenopause Prevalence Risk Factors Smoking - epidemiology Turkey - epidemiology Women's Health - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women |
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