Ability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Induce 7-Ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase Activity in a Trout Liver Cell Line

Along with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), 24 unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were evaluated for their ability to induce 7-ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) activity in the rainbow trout liver cell line RTL-W1. When the duration and cell density of exposure were i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 1999-09, Vol.44 (1), p.118-128
Hauptverfasser: Bols, N.C., Schirmer, K., Joyce, E.M., Dixon, D.G., Greenberg, B.M., Whyte, J.J.
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container_end_page 128
container_issue 1
container_start_page 118
container_title Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
container_volume 44
creator Bols, N.C.
Schirmer, K.
Joyce, E.M.
Dixon, D.G.
Greenberg, B.M.
Whyte, J.J.
description Along with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), 24 unsubstituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were evaluated for their ability to induce 7-ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) activity in the rainbow trout liver cell line RTL-W1. When the duration and cell density of exposure were increased, the EC50 for EROD induction was relatively constant for TCDD, but increased for PAHs. Regardless of exposure conditions, EROD activity was not induced by 9 PAHs: naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, pyrene, perylene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, and fluoranthene. Two PAHs, benzo[g,h,i]perylene and coronene, induced EROD activity inconsistently. The remaining 13 PAHs consistently induced EROD activity. The EC50s for induction exhibited approximately a 110-fold range. The order of potency, from most to least potent, was benzo[k]fluoranthene, dibenzo[a,i]pyrene, dibenzo [a,h]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene, indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, benzo [b]fluoranthene, pentacene, benzo[b]anthracene, benzo[b] fluorene, chrysene, benzo[a]anthracene, benzo[e]pyrene, and triphenylene. When the induction potency was expressed relative to TCDD, the toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) ranged from 0.001 to 0.000 01. When expressed relative to benzo[a]pyrene, the TEFs ranged from 3.44 to 0.03.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/eesa.1999.1808
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When expressed relative to benzo[a]pyrene, the TEFs ranged from 3.44 to 0.03.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>10499998</pmid><doi>10.1006/eesa.1999.1808</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase
Agnatha. Pisces
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
benzo(k)fluoranthene
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - drug effects
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - metabolism
Dibenzo(a,l)pyrene
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Enzyme Induction
EROD
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - pharmacology
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - toxicity
Liver - enzymology
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Oncorhynchus mykiss - physiology
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Compounds - pharmacology
Polycyclic Compounds - toxicity
rainbow trout
Reference Values
RTL-W1
toxic equivalency factors
Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacology
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Ability of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Induce 7-Ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase Activity in a Trout Liver Cell Line
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