Humic substances as precursors for potentially harmful disinfection by-products
During the chlorination of drinking water, chlorine reacts with natural organic material to produce disinfection by-products, such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids, which are believed to be harmful to human health. The formation of these by-products is related to the aromatic carbon content o...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 1999, Vol.40 (9), p.25-30 |
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description | During the chlorination of drinking water, chlorine reacts with natural organic material to produce disinfection by-products, such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids, which are believed to be harmful to human health. The formation of these by-products is related to the aromatic carbon content of the water, for which specific ultraviolet absorbance serves as a useful surrogate. Because humic substances in water tend to have a higher aromatic carbon content and a higher specific ultraviolet absorbance than non-humic substances, they produce greater levels of disinfection by-products. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00636-8 |
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C</creator><contributor>Oedegaard, H</contributor><creatorcontrib>SINGER, P. C ; Oedegaard, H</creatorcontrib><description>During the chlorination of drinking water, chlorine reacts with natural organic material to produce disinfection by-products, such as trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids, which are believed to be harmful to human health. The formation of these by-products is related to the aromatic carbon content of the water, for which specific ultraviolet absorbance serves as a useful surrogate. 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issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
language | eng |
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source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Absorbance Applied sciences Aromatic compounds By products Byproducts Carbon content Chlorination Chlorine Disinfection Disinfection & disinfectants Drinking water Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination Exact sciences and technology Haloacetic acids Humic substances Pollution Precursors Trihalomethanes Water treatment and pollution |
title | Humic substances as precursors for potentially harmful disinfection by-products |
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