Citrate Attenuates Adenine-Induced Chronic Renal Failure in Rats by Modulating the Th17/Treg Cell Balance

Citrate is commonly used as an anticoagulant in hemodialysis for chronic renal failure (CRF) and for the regulation of the immune dysfunction in CRF patients. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of citrate on the balance of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells in CR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inflammation 2016-02, Vol.39 (1), p.79-86
Hauptverfasser: Ou, Yan, Li, Shuiqin, Zhu, Xiaojing, Gui, Baosong, Yao, Ganglian, Ma, Liqun, Zhu, Dan, Fu, Rongguo, Ge, Heng, Wang, Li, Jia, Lining, Tian, Lifang, Duan, Zhaoyang
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container_end_page 86
container_issue 1
container_start_page 79
container_title Inflammation
container_volume 39
creator Ou, Yan
Li, Shuiqin
Zhu, Xiaojing
Gui, Baosong
Yao, Ganglian
Ma, Liqun
Zhu, Dan
Fu, Rongguo
Ge, Heng
Wang, Li
Jia, Lining
Tian, Lifang
Duan, Zhaoyang
description Citrate is commonly used as an anticoagulant in hemodialysis for chronic renal failure (CRF) and for the regulation of the immune dysfunction in CRF patients. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of citrate on the balance of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells in CRF. The levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (Scr) were significantly increased in the CRF model group compared to the control group, and were decreased in the citrate-treated groups. Citrate treatment inhibited the viability of Th17 cells while elevating the viability of Treg cells in CRF rats. Moreover, Th17-related cytokines significantly decreased while the Treg-related cytokines significantly increased with citrate treatment. Moreover, citrate had a negative influence on the deviation of Th17/Treg cells in CRF rats. Therefore, our study suggests that citrate had an anti-inflammatory effect on CRF through the modulation of the Th17/Treg balance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10753-015-0225-y
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The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of citrate on the balance of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells in CRF. The levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (Scr) were significantly increased in the CRF model group compared to the control group, and were decreased in the citrate-treated groups. Citrate treatment inhibited the viability of Th17 cells while elevating the viability of Treg cells in CRF rats. Moreover, Th17-related cytokines significantly decreased while the Treg-related cytokines significantly increased with citrate treatment. Moreover, citrate had a negative influence on the deviation of Th17/Treg cells in CRF rats. 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subjects Adenine - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Cell Survival - drug effects
Citric Acid - therapeutic use
Creatinine - blood
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Forkhead Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Immunology
Inflammation - drug therapy
Internal Medicine
Kidney Failure, Chronic - chemically induced
Kidney Failure, Chronic - drug therapy
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 - biosynthesis
Pathology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rheumatology
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Th17 Cells - immunology
title Citrate Attenuates Adenine-Induced Chronic Renal Failure in Rats by Modulating the Th17/Treg Cell Balance
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