Structural and Environmental Features of Novel MdfA Variant and MdfA Genes in Recombinant Regions of Escherichia coli

Novel mdfA gene variants were identified simultaneously from 3 of 13 positive isolates of PCR amplification in Escherichia coli from patients. These 13 positive isolates showed resistance to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and erythromycin. The 3 mdfA gene variants were of the same genotype and all t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2014-10, Vol.20 (5), p.392-398
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Dongguo, Liang, Haiyan, Chen, Jiayu, Mou, Yonghua, Qi, Yongxiao
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 392
container_title Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)
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creator Wang, Dongguo
Liang, Haiyan
Chen, Jiayu
Mou, Yonghua
Qi, Yongxiao
description Novel mdfA gene variants were identified simultaneously from 3 of 13 positive isolates of PCR amplification in Escherichia coli from patients. These 13 positive isolates showed resistance to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and erythromycin. The 3 mdfA gene variants were of the same genotype and all the 13 positive isolates were investigated by conjugation experiment, Eco RI restriction, and gene mapping. Conjugation experiments demonstrated that the novel mdfA variant and mdfA genes were located on plasmids that were restricted by Eco RI for ∼8.2 kb-length, which was also validated by gene mapping. Further study indicated three types of genetic structures (A, B, and C) in the recombinant plasmids harboring mdfA and surrounding genes, and structure B was first reported in the article. Structure A comprises two partial-length and six full-length genes, including the mdfA gene variant in the recombinant plasmid; structure B comprises four full-length genes, the mdfA , ybjG , dacC , and ybjI ; structure C comprises two full-length genes, the mdfA and dacC . These results suggested that the mdfA gene can function as transporter responsible for multidrug resistance and also mediated the synergistic function with its surrounding genes in conjugative plasmids.
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These 13 positive isolates showed resistance to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and erythromycin. The 3 mdfA gene variants were of the same genotype and all the 13 positive isolates were investigated by conjugation experiment, Eco RI restriction, and gene mapping. Conjugation experiments demonstrated that the novel mdfA variant and mdfA genes were located on plasmids that were restricted by Eco RI for ∼8.2 kb-length, which was also validated by gene mapping. Further study indicated three types of genetic structures (A, B, and C) in the recombinant plasmids harboring mdfA and surrounding genes, and structure B was first reported in the article. Structure A comprises two partial-length and six full-length genes, including the mdfA gene variant in the recombinant plasmid; structure B comprises four full-length genes, the mdfA , ybjG , dacC , and ybjI ; structure C comprises two full-length genes, the mdfA and dacC . 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These 13 positive isolates showed resistance to chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and erythromycin. The 3 mdfA gene variants were of the same genotype and all the 13 positive isolates were investigated by conjugation experiment, Eco RI restriction, and gene mapping. Conjugation experiments demonstrated that the novel mdfA variant and mdfA genes were located on plasmids that were restricted by Eco RI for ∼8.2 kb-length, which was also validated by gene mapping. Further study indicated three types of genetic structures (A, B, and C) in the recombinant plasmids harboring mdfA and surrounding genes, and structure B was first reported in the article. Structure A comprises two partial-length and six full-length genes, including the mdfA gene variant in the recombinant plasmid; structure B comprises four full-length genes, the mdfA , ybjG , dacC , and ybjI ; structure C comprises two full-length genes, the mdfA and dacC . These results suggested that the mdfA gene can function as transporter responsible for multidrug resistance and also mediated the synergistic function with its surrounding genes in conjugative plasmids.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc</pub><pmid>24684286</pmid><doi>10.1089/mdr.2013.0201</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Biological Transport
Chloramphenicol - pharmacology
Conjugation, Genetic
Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI - genetics
Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI - metabolism
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial - genetics
E coli
Erythromycin - pharmacology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Infections - drug therapy
Escherichia coli Infections - microbiology
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial
Gene mapping
Genetic recombination
Genotype
Humans
Mechanisms
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Plasmids
Plasmids - chemistry
Plasmids - metabolism
Serine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala Carboxypeptidase - genetics
Serine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala Carboxypeptidase - metabolism
Tetracycline - pharmacology
title Structural and Environmental Features of Novel MdfA Variant and MdfA Genes in Recombinant Regions of Escherichia coli
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