Neurotoxic effects of nickel chloride in the rainbow trout brain: Assessment of c-Fos activity, antioxidant responses, acetylcholinesterase activity, and histopathological changes

The aim of this study was to determine the biochemical, immunohistochemical, and histopathological effects of nickel chloride (Ni) in the rainbow trout brain. Fish were exposed to Ni concentrations (1 mg/L and 2 mg/L) for 21 days. At the end of the experimental period, brain tissues were taken from...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish physiology and biochemistry 2015-06, Vol.41 (3), p.625-634
Hauptverfasser: Topal, Ahmet, Atamanalp, Muhammed, Oruç, Ertan, Halıcı, Mesut Bünyami, Şişecioğlu, Melda, Erol, Hüseyin Serkan, Gergit, Arzu, Yılmaz, Bahar
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container_title Fish physiology and biochemistry
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creator Topal, Ahmet
Atamanalp, Muhammed
Oruç, Ertan
Halıcı, Mesut Bünyami
Şişecioğlu, Melda
Erol, Hüseyin Serkan
Gergit, Arzu
Yılmaz, Bahar
description The aim of this study was to determine the biochemical, immunohistochemical, and histopathological effects of nickel chloride (Ni) in the rainbow trout brain. Fish were exposed to Ni concentrations (1 mg/L and 2 mg/L) for 21 days. At the end of the experimental period, brain tissues were taken from all fish for c-Fos activity and histopathological examination and determination of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation (LPO), and glutathione (GSH) levels. Our results showed that Ni treatment caused a significant increase in the brain SOD activity and in LPO and GSH levels ( p  
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Fish were exposed to Ni concentrations (1 mg/L and 2 mg/L) for 21 days. At the end of the experimental period, brain tissues were taken from all fish for c-Fos activity and histopathological examination and determination of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) enzyme activities, lipid peroxidation (LPO), and glutathione (GSH) levels. Our results showed that Ni treatment caused a significant increase in the brain SOD activity and in LPO and GSH levels ( p  &lt; 0.05), but it significantly decreased AChE and CAT enzyme activities ( p  &lt; 0.05). Strong induction in c-Fos was observed in some cerebral and cerebellar regions of fish exposed to Ni concentrations when compared with the control group. However, c-Fos activity was decreased in necrotic Purkinje cells. Brain tissues were characterized by demyelination and necrotic changes. These results suggested that Ni treatment causes oxidative stress, changes in c-Fos activity, and histopathological damage in the fish brain.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>25666867</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-015-0033-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Physiology
Animals
Antioxidants
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Brain - pathology
Catalase - metabolism
Chloride
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Fish
Fisheries
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Glutathione - metabolism
Heavy metals
Histology
Immunohistochemistry - veterinary
Industrial development
Life Sciences
Lipid Peroxidation - physiology
Morphology
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxins - toxicity
Nickel
Nickel - toxicity
Oncorhynchus mykiss
Oncorhynchus mykiss - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Peroxidation
Pollutants
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos - metabolism
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Toxicity
Trout
Zoology
title Neurotoxic effects of nickel chloride in the rainbow trout brain: Assessment of c-Fos activity, antioxidant responses, acetylcholinesterase activity, and histopathological changes
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