Gambling Outcome Expectancies and Gambling Behavior Among African-American Adolescents: Gender as a Moderating Variable
Most high school adolescents have reported past year gambling, and males gamble more frequently and problematically than females. Ethnic minority adolescents appear to be gambling at a higher rate than Caucasian adolescents. There is evidence indicating that adolescent gambling outcome expectancies...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of gambling studies 2016-03, Vol.32 (1), p.205-215 |
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| container_title | Journal of gambling studies |
| container_volume | 32 |
| creator | Simmons, Jessica L. Whelan, James P. Meyers, Andrew W. Wickwire, Emerson M. |
| description | Most high school adolescents have reported past year gambling, and males gamble more frequently and problematically than females. Ethnic minority adolescents appear to be gambling at a higher rate than Caucasian adolescents. There is evidence indicating that adolescent gambling outcome expectancies are correlated with gambling behavior, but limited evidence that this relation differs by gender. In the present study gender was evaluated as a moderator in the relation between gambling outcome expectancies and gambling behaviors in an African-American high school sample. Males gambled more frequently, gambled more problematically and held more positive gambling outcome expectancies than females. Gender was found to moderate the relations between gambling frequency and the expectations of material gain, affect, self-evaluation and parental approval. Gender also moderated the relations between gambling problems and expectations of affect and self-evaluation. These findings should inform future adolescent gambling prevention and intervention programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10899-015-9521-6 |
| format | Article |
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Ethnic minority adolescents appear to be gambling at a higher rate than Caucasian adolescents. There is evidence indicating that adolescent gambling outcome expectancies are correlated with gambling behavior, but limited evidence that this relation differs by gender. In the present study gender was evaluated as a moderator in the relation between gambling outcome expectancies and gambling behaviors in an African-American high school sample. Males gambled more frequently, gambled more problematically and held more positive gambling outcome expectancies than females. Gender was found to moderate the relations between gambling frequency and the expectations of material gain, affect, self-evaluation and parental approval. Gender also moderated the relations between gambling problems and expectations of affect and self-evaluation. 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Ethnic minority adolescents appear to be gambling at a higher rate than Caucasian adolescents. There is evidence indicating that adolescent gambling outcome expectancies are correlated with gambling behavior, but limited evidence that this relation differs by gender. In the present study gender was evaluated as a moderator in the relation between gambling outcome expectancies and gambling behaviors in an African-American high school sample. Males gambled more frequently, gambled more problematically and held more positive gambling outcome expectancies than females. Gender was found to moderate the relations between gambling frequency and the expectations of material gain, affect, self-evaluation and parental approval. Gender also moderated the relations between gambling problems and expectations of affect and self-evaluation. These findings should inform future adolescent gambling prevention and intervention programs.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>African Americans - psychology</subject><subject>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Choice Behavior</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Females</subject><subject>Gambling</subject><subject>Gambling - ethnology</subject><subject>Gambling - psychology</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Secondary school students</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Self evaluation</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Students - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>White people</subject><issn>1573-3602</issn><issn>1573-3602</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtP3TAQha0KBJT2B3RTWWLTTYof8SPsAqK3lajYtN1ajj2hQYl9sRMo_x7fXkAIidWckb85Hs1B6BMlXykh6jhTopumIlRUjWC0ku_QARWKV1wStvNC76P3OV8TQhotyB7aZ0ISISk9QHcrO3XjEK7w5TK7OAE-_7cGN9vgBsjYBo-fiVP4a2-HmHA7xdK2fRqcDVU7wX-BWx9HyA7CnE_wCoKHhG3xwD9jkXbeePyxabDdCB_Qbm_HDB8f6yH6_e3819n36uJy9eOsvahczfVcqab2GrRmoD3zXW215470jde996J2zHEvbVfuUJpaiZrKjlPHmKp5o4HyQ_Rl67tO8WaBPJtpKCuOow0Ql2yokppKJWtR0KNX6HVcUijbFUpRpoTkrFB0S7kUc07Qm3UaJpvuDSVmk4rZpmJKKmaTipFl5vOj89JN4J8nnmIoANsCuTyFK0gvvn7T9QFGOJcQ</recordid><startdate>20160301</startdate><enddate>20160301</enddate><creator>Simmons, Jessica L.</creator><creator>Whelan, James P.</creator><creator>Meyers, Andrew W.</creator><creator>Wickwire, Emerson M.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160301</creationdate><title>Gambling Outcome Expectancies and Gambling Behavior Among African-American Adolescents: Gender as a Moderating Variable</title><author>Simmons, Jessica L. ; Whelan, James P. ; Meyers, Andrew W. ; Wickwire, Emerson M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-794d8e882e8d2db4a8d3c0f9d8fdd54c2c3d6ab10854c475416b31c2274398e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>African Americans - psychology</topic><topic>African Americans - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Choice Behavior</topic><topic>Community and Environmental Psychology</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Gambling</topic><topic>Gambling - ethnology</topic><topic>Gambling - psychology</topic><topic>Gender</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Secondary school students</topic><topic>Secondary schools</topic><topic>Self evaluation</topic><topic>Sociology</topic><topic>Students - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>White people</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Simmons, Jessica L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whelan, James P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyers, Andrew W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wickwire, Emerson M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gambling studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Simmons, Jessica L.</au><au>Whelan, James P.</au><au>Meyers, Andrew W.</au><au>Wickwire, Emerson M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gambling Outcome Expectancies and Gambling Behavior Among African-American Adolescents: Gender as a Moderating Variable</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gambling studies</jtitle><stitle>J Gambl Stud</stitle><addtitle>J Gambl Stud</addtitle><date>2016-03-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>205</spage><epage>215</epage><pages>205-215</pages><issn>1573-3602</issn><eissn>1573-3602</eissn><abstract>Most high school adolescents have reported past year gambling, and males gamble more frequently and problematically than females. Ethnic minority adolescents appear to be gambling at a higher rate than Caucasian adolescents. There is evidence indicating that adolescent gambling outcome expectancies are correlated with gambling behavior, but limited evidence that this relation differs by gender. In the present study gender was evaluated as a moderator in the relation between gambling outcome expectancies and gambling behaviors in an African-American high school sample. Males gambled more frequently, gambled more problematically and held more positive gambling outcome expectancies than females. Gender was found to moderate the relations between gambling frequency and the expectations of material gain, affect, self-evaluation and parental approval. Gender also moderated the relations between gambling problems and expectations of affect and self-evaluation. 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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent African Americans African Americans - psychology African Americans - statistics & numerical data Alcohol Behavior Choice Behavior Community and Environmental Psychology Economics Ethnicity European Continental Ancestry Group - psychology European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Female Females Gambling Gambling - ethnology Gambling - psychology Gender Gender differences Humans Internal-External Control Interpersonal Relations Intervention Male Males Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Paper Probability Psychiatry Secondary school students Secondary schools Self evaluation Sociology Students - statistics & numerical data Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers United States White people |
| title | Gambling Outcome Expectancies and Gambling Behavior Among African-American Adolescents: Gender as a Moderating Variable |
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