Chronic toxicity of nonylphenol and ethinylestradiol: haematological and histopathological effects in juvenile Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio)

In recent ecotoxicological research, there is an increasing concern about alkylphenolic industrial chemicals, such as nonylphenol (NP), because of their estrogenic properties. Data on the general fish toxicity of these wide spread aquatic pollutants are scarce. In order to evaluate sublethal toxic e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquatic toxicology 2000-11, Vol.51 (1), p.69-78
Hauptverfasser: Schwaiger, J., Spieser, O.H, Bauer, C., Ferling, H., Mallow, U., Kalbfus, W., Negele, R.D.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 69
container_title Aquatic toxicology
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creator Schwaiger, J.
Spieser, O.H
Bauer, C.
Ferling, H.
Mallow, U.
Kalbfus, W.
Negele, R.D.
description In recent ecotoxicological research, there is an increasing concern about alkylphenolic industrial chemicals, such as nonylphenol (NP), because of their estrogenic properties. Data on the general fish toxicity of these wide spread aquatic pollutants are scarce. In order to evaluate sublethal toxic effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of NP, juvenile Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio) were exposed to NP concentrations ranging from 1 to 15 μg NP/l over a 70-day period. Classical toxicological endpoints, such as various haematological parameters and histopathological alterations were investigated. In a comprehensive protocol, besides NP-induced effects also alterations due to a treatment with the synthetic estrogen ethinylestradiol (EE2) were evaluated. After both the NP-exposure as well as the EE2-treatment, the predominant haematological finding was a severe anaemia. Histopathological alterations in the kidney, the liver and the spleen occurred exclusively after treatment with EE2, whereas NP-exposed fish did not show any tissue lesions. Depending on the haematological parameter examined, a NOEC between 1 and 5 μg NP/l could be established. From the present findings, it is assumed, that under field conditions, the NP-induced, general toxic effects, might outbalance the relatively weak estrogenic effects of this compound and possibly might disturb ecologically relevant processes such as fish reproduction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00098-9
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Data on the general fish toxicity of these wide spread aquatic pollutants are scarce. In order to evaluate sublethal toxic effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of NP, juvenile Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio) were exposed to NP concentrations ranging from 1 to 15 μg NP/l over a 70-day period. Classical toxicological endpoints, such as various haematological parameters and histopathological alterations were investigated. In a comprehensive protocol, besides NP-induced effects also alterations due to a treatment with the synthetic estrogen ethinylestradiol (EE2) were evaluated. After both the NP-exposure as well as the EE2-treatment, the predominant haematological finding was a severe anaemia. Histopathological alterations in the kidney, the liver and the spleen occurred exclusively after treatment with EE2, whereas NP-exposed fish did not show any tissue lesions. Depending on the haematological parameter examined, a NOEC between 1 and 5 μg NP/l could be established. 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Pisces</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Cell Count</subject><subject>Carps - physiology</subject><subject>Cyprinus carpio</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>Endpoint Determination</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Count</subject><subject>Estradiol Congeners - toxicity</subject><subject>ethinyl estradiol</subject><subject>Ethinyl Estradiol - toxicity</subject><subject>Ethinylestradiol</subject><subject>ethynylestradiol</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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From the present findings, it is assumed, that under field conditions, the NP-induced, general toxic effects, might outbalance the relatively weak estrogenic effects of this compound and possibly might disturb ecologically relevant processes such as fish reproduction.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>10998500</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0166-445X(00)00098-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agnatha. Pisces
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Cell Count
Carps - physiology
Cyprinus carpio
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates
Endpoint Determination
Erythrocyte Count
Estradiol Congeners - toxicity
ethinyl estradiol
Ethinyl Estradiol - toxicity
Ethinylestradiol
ethynylestradiol
Fish
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemoglobins - metabolism
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Nonylphenol
Phenols - toxicity
Spleen - metabolism
Spleen - pathology
Toxicity
title Chronic toxicity of nonylphenol and ethinylestradiol: haematological and histopathological effects in juvenile Common carp ( Cyprinus carpio)
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