A General Strategy for the Nickel-Catalyzed C−H Alkylation of Anilines

The C−H alkylation of aniline derivatives with both primary and secondary alkyl halides was achieved with a versatile nickel catalyst of a vicinal diamine ligand. Step‐economic access to functionalized 2‐pyrimidyl anilines, key structural motifs in anticancer drugs, is thus provided. The C−H functio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016-02, Vol.55 (9), p.3153-3157
Hauptverfasser: Ruan, Zhixiong, Lackner, Sebastian, Ackermann, Lutz
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creator Ruan, Zhixiong
Lackner, Sebastian
Ackermann, Lutz
description The C−H alkylation of aniline derivatives with both primary and secondary alkyl halides was achieved with a versatile nickel catalyst of a vicinal diamine ligand. Step‐economic access to functionalized 2‐pyrimidyl anilines, key structural motifs in anticancer drugs, is thus provided. The C−H functionalization proceeded through facile C−H activation and SET‐type C−X bond cleavage with the assistance of a monodentate directing group, which could be removed in a traceless fashion. One for all: An inexpensive nickel catalyst enables the C−H alkylation of pyrimidyl anilines with both primary and secondary alkyl halides. The directing group (DG) could be easily removed in a traceless fashion, and the products contain key structural motifs of important anticancer drugs.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201510743
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subjects Alkylation
Aniline
anilines
Antineoplastic drugs
Antitumor agents
Catalysts
C−H activation
Drugs
Halides
Nickel
reaction mechanisms
title A General Strategy for the Nickel-Catalyzed C−H Alkylation of Anilines
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