Protective Effects of Hippophae rhamnoides L. Juice on Lead-Induced Neurotoxicity in Mice

We examined the effect of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (HRL) juice on lead-induced memory impairment and neuronal damage in the brains of adult mice. Kunming mice were exposed to lead acetate 10 mg/kg body weight for 20 d. Twenty percent and 40% HRL prevented the lead-induced decrease in step-through lat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2005, Vol.28(3), pp.490-494
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yanji, Li, Guangzhe, Han, Chunji, Sun, Lianping, Zhao, Rongjie, Cui, Santian
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 490
container_title Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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creator Xu, Yanji
Li, Guangzhe
Han, Chunji
Sun, Lianping
Zhao, Rongjie
Cui, Santian
description We examined the effect of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (HRL) juice on lead-induced memory impairment and neuronal damage in the brains of adult mice. Kunming mice were exposed to lead acetate 10 mg/kg body weight for 20 d. Twenty percent and 40% HRL prevented the lead-induced decrease in step-through latency. In the water maze test, the swimming time was lengthened in mice treated with lead acetate, but this time was decreased in mice that received 20% and 40% HRL. The malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were increased in lead-treated mice, which were reduced by 20% and 40% HRL in dose-dependent manner. The activities of acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and monoamine oxidase-A and -B were significantly increased in the lead-treated group, which were decreased by 40% HRL but not by 20% HRL. The levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid were decreased significantly in the lead-treated mice, and the decreases were antagonized by 40% HRL, except for than in dopamine, but 20% HRL had no effect on this change. These data suggest that the different doses of the HRL juice protect against the lead acetate-induced deficits in learning and memory and changes in neurobiochemical parameters.
doi_str_mv 10.1248/bpb.28.490
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Juice on Lead-Induced Neurotoxicity in Mice</title><title>Biological &amp; Pharmaceutical Bulletin</title><addtitle>Biol Pharm Bull</addtitle><description>We examined the effect of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (HRL) juice on lead-induced memory impairment and neuronal damage in the brains of adult mice. Kunming mice were exposed to lead acetate 10 mg/kg body weight for 20 d. Twenty percent and 40% HRL prevented the lead-induced decrease in step-through latency. In the water maze test, the swimming time was lengthened in mice treated with lead acetate, but this time was decreased in mice that received 20% and 40% HRL. The malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were increased in lead-treated mice, which were reduced by 20% and 40% HRL in dose-dependent manner. The activities of acetylcholinesterase (AchE) and monoamine oxidase-A and -B were significantly increased in the lead-treated group, which were decreased by 40% HRL but not by 20% HRL. The levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid were decreased significantly in the lead-treated mice, and the decreases were antagonized by 40% HRL, except for than in dopamine, but 20% HRL had no effect on this change. 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subjects acetylcholinesterase
Animals
Avoidance Learning - drug effects
Avoidance Learning - physiology
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Female
Fruit
Hippophae
Hippophae rhamnoides L
lead
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System - metabolism
Lead Poisoning, Nervous System - prevention & control
Male
malondialdehyde
memory deficit
Mice
monoamine oxidase
Neuroprotective Agents - isolation & purification
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
neurotransmitter
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Oils - isolation & purification
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Plant Oils - therapeutic use
title Protective Effects of Hippophae rhamnoides L. Juice on Lead-Induced Neurotoxicity in Mice
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