Putamina involvement in Wernicke encephalopathy induced by Janus Kinase 2 inhibitor

The aim of the study was to report a case of Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) due to fedratinib (Janus Kinase 2 inhibitor) treatment with atypical neuroimaging findings. We present a detailed report of the case and literature review. A 68-year-old woman under treatment with fedratinib (investigational J...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neuropharmacology 2015-05, Vol.38 (3), p.117-118
Hauptverfasser: Rodríguez-Pardo, Jorge, Puertas-Muñoz, Inmaculada, Martínez-Sánchez, Patricia, Díaz de Terán, Javier, Pulido-Valdeolivas, Irene, Fuentes, Blanca
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container_end_page 118
container_issue 3
container_start_page 117
container_title Clinical neuropharmacology
container_volume 38
creator Rodríguez-Pardo, Jorge
Puertas-Muñoz, Inmaculada
Martínez-Sánchez, Patricia
Díaz de Terán, Javier
Pulido-Valdeolivas, Irene
Fuentes, Blanca
description The aim of the study was to report a case of Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) due to fedratinib (Janus Kinase 2 inhibitor) treatment with atypical neuroimaging findings. We present a detailed report of the case and literature review. A 68-year-old woman under treatment with fedratinib (investigational JAK2 inhibitor) developed memory impairment, diplopia, and ataxia compatible with WE. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed extensive lesions involving medial thalami, periaqueductal gray, caudate nuclei, and putamina. Thiamine supplementation provided clinical recovery and radiological improvement of the lesions described. Basal ganglia lesions have been previously described in children with this disease, but this is rarely found in adults. Clinical trials including fedratinib have been recently discontinued, and its involvement in pathogenesis of WE may be related to thiamine-transporter inhibition. Our case represents an example of drug-related WE, with a rare radiological pattern. Precocious diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent irreversible brain injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/WNF.0000000000000083
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subjects Aged
Brain - drug effects
Brain - pathology
Female
Humans
Janus Kinase 2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Pyrrolidines - administration & dosage
Pyrrolidines - adverse effects
Sulfonamides - administration & dosage
Sulfonamides - adverse effects
Thiamine - therapeutic use
Thiamine Deficiency - chemically induced
Thiamine Deficiency - complications
Thiamine Deficiency - drug therapy
Treatment Outcome
Wernicke Encephalopathy - chemically induced
Wernicke Encephalopathy - diagnosis
Wernicke Encephalopathy - diet therapy
Wernicke Encephalopathy - pathology
title Putamina involvement in Wernicke encephalopathy induced by Janus Kinase 2 inhibitor
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