4′-Chlorodiazepam is neuroprotective against amyloid-beta through the modulation of survivin and bax protein expression in vitro

Abstract The translocator protein of 18 kDa (TSPO) is located in the outer mitochondrial membrane and is involved in the cholesterol transport into the mitochondria and in the regulation of steroidogenesis, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening and apoptosis. TSPO ligands have been inve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2016-02, Vol.1632, p.91-97
Hauptverfasser: Arbo, B.D, Marques, C.V, Ruiz-Palmero, I, Ortiz-Rodriguez, A, Ghorbanpoor, S, Arevalo, M.A, Garcia-Segura, L.M, Ribeiro, M.F
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container_issue
container_start_page 91
container_title Brain research
container_volume 1632
creator Arbo, B.D
Marques, C.V
Ruiz-Palmero, I
Ortiz-Rodriguez, A
Ghorbanpoor, S
Arevalo, M.A
Garcia-Segura, L.M
Ribeiro, M.F
description Abstract The translocator protein of 18 kDa (TSPO) is located in the outer mitochondrial membrane and is involved in the cholesterol transport into the mitochondria and in the regulation of steroidogenesis, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening and apoptosis. TSPO ligands have been investigated as therapeutic agents that promote neuroprotective effects in experimental models of brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the neuroprotective effects of 4′-chlorodiazepam (4′-CD), a ligand of TSPO, against amyloid-beta (Aβ) in SHSY-5Y neuroblastoma cells and its mechanisms of action. Aβ decreased the viability of SHSY-5Y neuroblastoma cells, while 4′-CD had a neuroprotective effect at the doses of 1 nM and 10 nM. The neuroprotective effects of 4′-CD against Aβ were associated with the inhibition of Aβ-induced upregulation of Bax and downregulation of survivin. In summary, our findings indicate that 4′-CD is neuroprotective against Aβ-induced neurotoxicity by a mechanism that may involve the regulation of Bax and survivin expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.018
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subjects Alzheimer׳s disease
Amyloid beta-Peptides - toxicity
Apoptosis
bcl-2-Associated X Protein - biosynthesis
Benzodiazepinones - pharmacology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell Survival - physiology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins - biosynthesis
Neurology
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Peptide Fragments - toxicity
Steroidogenesis
Steroids
Translocator protein (TSPO)
title 4′-Chlorodiazepam is neuroprotective against amyloid-beta through the modulation of survivin and bax protein expression in vitro
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