Two new bicyclic sulfoxides from Welsh onion

Newly identified bicyclic sulfoxides, welsonins A₁ (1) and A₂ (2), were isolated from acetone extracts of the bulbs of the Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum). In this study, the structures of 1 and 2, which are tetrahydrothiophene-S-oxide derivatives, were characterized by spectroscopic analysis. These...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural medicines 2016-04, Vol.70 (2), p.260-265
Hauptverfasser: Nohara, Toshihiro, Fujiwara, Yukio, Ikeda, Tsuyoshi, Murakami, Kotaro, Ono, Masateru, El-Aasr, Mona, Nakano, Daisuke, Kinjo, Junei
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 260
container_title Journal of natural medicines
container_volume 70
creator Nohara, Toshihiro
Fujiwara, Yukio
Ikeda, Tsuyoshi
Murakami, Kotaro
Ono, Masateru
El-Aasr, Mona
Nakano, Daisuke
Kinjo, Junei
description Newly identified bicyclic sulfoxides, welsonins A₁ (1) and A₂ (2), were isolated from acetone extracts of the bulbs of the Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum). In this study, the structures of 1 and 2, which are tetrahydrothiophene-S-oxide derivatives, were characterized by spectroscopic analysis. These compounds appeared to be derived from the coupling of 1-propenyl sulfenic acid and uronic acid. Welsonin A₁ (1) showed the potential to suppress tumor-cell proliferation by inhibiting the polarization of alternatively activated M2 macrophages.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11418-015-0947-z
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subjects acetone
Allium fistulosum
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
bulbs
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Complementary & Alternative Medicine
Humans
Japanese bunching onions
macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Medicinal Chemistry
neoplasm cells
Neoplasms
Onions - chemistry
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacy
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Sciences
spectroscopy
Sulfoxides - chemistry
Sulfoxides - isolation & purification
Sulfoxides - pharmacology
Thiophenes - analysis
uronic acids
title Two new bicyclic sulfoxides from Welsh onion
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