Study of a humanized inhibitory anti-platelet glycoprotein VI phage antibody from a phage antibody library

Objective: The aims of the study were to study the effect of anti-platelet glycoprotein (GP) VI auto-antibodies on platelet aggregation and use phage surface display technology to produce anti-platelet GPVI phage antibody fragment, which may be developed to inhibit platelet aggregation in the treatm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hematology (Luxembourg) 2016-01, Vol.21 (1), p.60-67
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Qinghong, Zhang, Chunmei, Yu, Lingjia, Shi, Yongyu, Zhang, Liping, Peng, Jun, Ji, Xuebin, Hou, Ming
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 60
container_title Hematology (Luxembourg)
container_volume 21
creator Liu, Qinghong
Zhang, Chunmei
Yu, Lingjia
Shi, Yongyu
Zhang, Liping
Peng, Jun
Ji, Xuebin
Hou, Ming
description Objective: The aims of the study were to study the effect of anti-platelet glycoprotein (GP) VI auto-antibodies on platelet aggregation and use phage surface display technology to produce anti-platelet GPVI phage antibody fragment, which may be developed to inhibit platelet aggregation in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Methods: Plasma samples from patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) were screened by monoclonal antibody immobilization of the platelet antigen assay and the platelet aggregation test for anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibody with an inhibitory effect. The humanized anti-platelet GPVI phage antibody was produced by phage surface display technology. The function of the phage antibody fragment against platelet aggregation was examined by the platelet aggregation test. Results: Of 726 ITP patients, 2 (0.27%) patients' plasma significantly inhibited platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. After five rounds of selection, enrichment, and purification, a soluble phage antibody fragment was produced, which can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. The results demonstrate that only a few of the screened anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies showed an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Discussion: A completely humanized anti-GPVI soluble phage antibody can be produced by phage surface display technology. The antibody was able to specifically block collagen-induced platelet aggregation without influencing the aggregation responses to other agonists. Conclusions: Results of the present study suggest that very few anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies inhibit the aggregation function of platelet. The humanized anti-platelet GPVI produced by phage surface display technology is promising to be used to inhibit platelet aggregation in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1179/1607845415Y.0000000047
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Methods: Plasma samples from patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) were screened by monoclonal antibody immobilization of the platelet antigen assay and the platelet aggregation test for anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibody with an inhibitory effect. The humanized anti-platelet GPVI phage antibody was produced by phage surface display technology. The function of the phage antibody fragment against platelet aggregation was examined by the platelet aggregation test. Results: Of 726 ITP patients, 2 (0.27%) patients' plasma significantly inhibited platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. After five rounds of selection, enrichment, and purification, a soluble phage antibody fragment was produced, which can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. The results demonstrate that only a few of the screened anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies showed an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Discussion: A completely humanized anti-GPVI soluble phage antibody can be produced by phage surface display technology. The antibody was able to specifically block collagen-induced platelet aggregation without influencing the aggregation responses to other agonists. Conclusions: Results of the present study suggest that very few anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies inhibit the aggregation function of platelet. The humanized anti-platelet GPVI produced by phage surface display technology is promising to be used to inhibit platelet aggregation in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1607-8454</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1607-8454</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1179/1607845415Y.0000000047</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26330203</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anti-GPVI auto-antibody ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis ; Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology ; Blood Platelets - drug effects ; Collagen Type I - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Collagen Type I - pharmacology ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Humanized single chain Fv ; Humans ; Immune thrombocytopenia ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peptide Library ; Phage surface display technology ; Platelet aggregation ; Platelet Aggregation - drug effects ; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics ; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology ; Primary Cell Culture ; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - blood ; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - immunology ; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - pathology</subject><ispartof>Hematology (Luxembourg), 2016-01, Vol.21 (1), p.60-67</ispartof><rights>W. 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Methods: Plasma samples from patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) were screened by monoclonal antibody immobilization of the platelet antigen assay and the platelet aggregation test for anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibody with an inhibitory effect. The humanized anti-platelet GPVI phage antibody was produced by phage surface display technology. The function of the phage antibody fragment against platelet aggregation was examined by the platelet aggregation test. Results: Of 726 ITP patients, 2 (0.27%) patients' plasma significantly inhibited platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. After five rounds of selection, enrichment, and purification, a soluble phage antibody fragment was produced, which can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. The results demonstrate that only a few of the screened anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies showed an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Discussion: A completely humanized anti-GPVI soluble phage antibody can be produced by phage surface display technology. The antibody was able to specifically block collagen-induced platelet aggregation without influencing the aggregation responses to other agonists. Conclusions: Results of the present study suggest that very few anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies inhibit the aggregation function of platelet. 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inhibitors</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</subject><subject>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology</subject><subject>Primary Cell Culture</subject><subject>Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - blood</subject><subject>Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - immunology</subject><subject>Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - pathology</subject><issn>1607-8454</issn><issn>1607-8454</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMlOwzAQhi0EYn-FKkcuKXYcx82xqlgqVeLAInGyxo7TGjlxsR2h8PSktCziwlxmNPPNP6MfoRHBY0J4eUkKzCc5ywl7HuNd5HwPHW8G6Way_6s-QichvGCcZZjjQ3SUFZTiDNNj9HIfu6pPXJ1AsuoaaM27rhLTrow00fk-gTaadG0haqtjsrS9cmvvojZt8jRP1itY6k9GukGm9q4ZhP50rZEefH-GDmqwQZ_v8il6vL56mN2mi7ub-Wy6SBXNeUyhIiWRAKzIVIUpY0xTyXhZKVAFz3WZg6zqggKDCcY8q4mSqgDCaKZKWWJ6ii62usOfr50OUTQmKG0ttNp1QRBesJJMJpgOaLFFlXcheF2LtTfN8KsgWGx8Fr98Fj8-D4uj3Y1ONrr6XvsydgCmW8C0tfMNvDlvKxGht87XHlplgqD_HPkAppuOPg</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Liu, Qinghong</creator><creator>Zhang, Chunmei</creator><creator>Yu, Lingjia</creator><creator>Shi, Yongyu</creator><creator>Zhang, Liping</creator><creator>Peng, Jun</creator><creator>Ji, Xuebin</creator><creator>Hou, Ming</creator><general>Taylor &amp; 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inhibitors</topic><topic>Collagen Type I - pharmacology</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Humanized single chain Fv</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune thrombocytopenia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Peptide Library</topic><topic>Phage surface display technology</topic><topic>Platelet aggregation</topic><topic>Platelet Aggregation - drug effects</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology</topic><topic>Primary Cell Culture</topic><topic>Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - blood</topic><topic>Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - immunology</topic><topic>Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qinghong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Chunmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Lingjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yongyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Liping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ji, Xuebin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Ming</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hematology (Luxembourg)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Qinghong</au><au>Zhang, Chunmei</au><au>Yu, Lingjia</au><au>Shi, Yongyu</au><au>Zhang, Liping</au><au>Peng, Jun</au><au>Ji, Xuebin</au><au>Hou, Ming</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Study of a humanized inhibitory anti-platelet glycoprotein VI phage antibody from a phage antibody library</atitle><jtitle>Hematology (Luxembourg)</jtitle><addtitle>Hematology</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>60</spage><epage>67</epage><pages>60-67</pages><issn>1607-8454</issn><eissn>1607-8454</eissn><abstract>Objective: The aims of the study were to study the effect of anti-platelet glycoprotein (GP) VI auto-antibodies on platelet aggregation and use phage surface display technology to produce anti-platelet GPVI phage antibody fragment, which may be developed to inhibit platelet aggregation in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Methods: Plasma samples from patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) were screened by monoclonal antibody immobilization of the platelet antigen assay and the platelet aggregation test for anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibody with an inhibitory effect. The humanized anti-platelet GPVI phage antibody was produced by phage surface display technology. The function of the phage antibody fragment against platelet aggregation was examined by the platelet aggregation test. Results: Of 726 ITP patients, 2 (0.27%) patients' plasma significantly inhibited platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. After five rounds of selection, enrichment, and purification, a soluble phage antibody fragment was produced, which can inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen-1. The results demonstrate that only a few of the screened anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies showed an inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Discussion: A completely humanized anti-GPVI soluble phage antibody can be produced by phage surface display technology. The antibody was able to specifically block collagen-induced platelet aggregation without influencing the aggregation responses to other agonists. Conclusions: Results of the present study suggest that very few anti-platelet GPVI auto-antibodies inhibit the aggregation function of platelet. The humanized anti-platelet GPVI produced by phage surface display technology is promising to be used to inhibit platelet aggregation in the treatment of cardiovascular disease.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>26330203</pmid><doi>10.1179/1607845415Y.0000000047</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anti-GPVI auto-antibody
Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Collagen Type I - antagonists & inhibitors
Collagen Type I - pharmacology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Gene Expression
Humanized single chain Fv
Humans
Immune thrombocytopenia
Male
Middle Aged
Peptide Library
Phage surface display technology
Platelet aggregation
Platelet Aggregation - drug effects
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Primary Cell Culture
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - blood
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - immunology
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic - pathology
title Study of a humanized inhibitory anti-platelet glycoprotein VI phage antibody from a phage antibody library
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