CYP1 and AhR expression in 7,12-dimethylbenz[ a]anthracene-induced mammary carcinoma of rats prenatally exposed to 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl

We previously reported the finding that prenatal exposure to a relatively low dose of 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB126) acted as an enhancing agent for 17-beta-estradiol (E2)-dependent 7,12-dimethylbenz[ a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced rat mammary carcinoma, while a high dose decreased it. E2 is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology (Amsterdam) 2005-08, Vol.211 (3), p.231-241
Hauptverfasser: Wakui, Shin, Yokoo, Kiyofumi, Takahashi, Hiroyuki, Muto, Tomoko, Suzuki, Yoshihiko, Kanai, Yoshikatsu, Hano, Hiroshi, Furusato, Masakuni, Endou, Hitoshi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 231
container_title Toxicology (Amsterdam)
container_volume 211
creator Wakui, Shin
Yokoo, Kiyofumi
Takahashi, Hiroyuki
Muto, Tomoko
Suzuki, Yoshihiko
Kanai, Yoshikatsu
Hano, Hiroshi
Furusato, Masakuni
Endou, Hitoshi
description We previously reported the finding that prenatal exposure to a relatively low dose of 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB126) acted as an enhancing agent for 17-beta-estradiol (E2)-dependent 7,12-dimethylbenz[ a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced rat mammary carcinoma, while a high dose decreased it. E2 is a known risk factor for mammary carcinoma, and CYP1A1 and 1B1 (CYP1) are the major enzymes catalyzing 2- and 4-hydroxylation of E2, respectively. We investigated the induction of CYP1 and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in DMBA-induced mammary carcinoma using female Sprague–Dawley rats whose dams had been treated (i.g.) with 2.5 ng, 250 ng, 7.5 μg of PCB126/kg or the vehicle on days 13–19 post-conception. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the mammary carcinoma of the 250 ng group showed a significantly higher number of nuclei expressing estrogen receptor α (ER) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) compared to those of the other groups. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis revealed that the 7.5 μg group showed a significantly higher level of CYP1A1 mRNA, and that the 250 ng group showed significantly higher levels of CYP1B1 mRNA. The level of AhR mRNA was significantly higher in both the 7.5 μg and 250 ng groups. Western blotting analysis was consistent with mRNA changes. It has been revealed that CYP1B1 catalyzes a step in the formation of 4-hydroxylated E2 metabolites, which show quite high mammary carcinogenicity. This study indicates that the enhancement of DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenicity in a relatively low PCB126 dose group might partially involve the higher expression of CYP1B1 and AhR in these carcinomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tox.2005.03.016
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E2 is a known risk factor for mammary carcinoma, and CYP1A1 and 1B1 (CYP1) are the major enzymes catalyzing 2- and 4-hydroxylation of E2, respectively. We investigated the induction of CYP1 and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in DMBA-induced mammary carcinoma using female Sprague–Dawley rats whose dams had been treated (i.g.) with 2.5 ng, 250 ng, 7.5 μg of PCB126/kg or the vehicle on days 13–19 post-conception. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the mammary carcinoma of the 250 ng group showed a significantly higher number of nuclei expressing estrogen receptor α (ER) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) compared to those of the other groups. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis revealed that the 7.5 μg group showed a significantly higher level of CYP1A1 mRNA, and that the 250 ng group showed significantly higher levels of CYP1B1 mRNA. The level of AhR mRNA was significantly higher in both the 7.5 μg and 250 ng groups. 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E2 is a known risk factor for mammary carcinoma, and CYP1A1 and 1B1 (CYP1) are the major enzymes catalyzing 2- and 4-hydroxylation of E2, respectively. We investigated the induction of CYP1 and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in DMBA-induced mammary carcinoma using female Sprague–Dawley rats whose dams had been treated (i.g.) with 2.5 ng, 250 ng, 7.5 μg of PCB126/kg or the vehicle on days 13–19 post-conception. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the mammary carcinoma of the 250 ng group showed a significantly higher number of nuclei expressing estrogen receptor α (ER) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) compared to those of the other groups. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis revealed that the 7.5 μg group showed a significantly higher level of CYP1A1 mRNA, and that the 250 ng group showed significantly higher levels of CYP1B1 mRNA. The level of AhR mRNA was significantly higher in both the 7.5 μg and 250 ng groups. Western blotting analysis was consistent with mRNA changes. It has been revealed that CYP1B1 catalyzes a step in the formation of 4-hydroxylated E2 metabolites, which show quite high mammary carcinogenicity. 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Yokoo, Kiyofumi ; Takahashi, Hiroyuki ; Muto, Tomoko ; Suzuki, Yoshihiko ; Kanai, Yoshikatsu ; Hano, Hiroshi ; Furusato, Masakuni ; Endou, Hitoshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c443t-530375c87e1b8d35be55e2f9c9ab2a0f7499314f640b84f63762eeb99602f2c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - chemically induced</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - enzymology</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>AhR</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>Carcinogens, Environmental - toxicity</topic><topic>CYP1</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics</topic><topic>Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1</topic><topic>DMBA</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mammary carcinoma</topic><topic>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced</topic><topic>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - enzymology</topic><topic>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Organ Size - drug effects</topic><topic>PCB126</topic><topic>Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects</topic><topic>Rat</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - metabolism</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wakui, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoo, Kiyofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muto, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanai, Yoshikatsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hano, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Furusato, Masakuni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Endou, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Toxicology (Amsterdam)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wakui, Shin</au><au>Yokoo, Kiyofumi</au><au>Takahashi, Hiroyuki</au><au>Muto, Tomoko</au><au>Suzuki, Yoshihiko</au><au>Kanai, Yoshikatsu</au><au>Hano, Hiroshi</au><au>Furusato, Masakuni</au><au>Endou, Hitoshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>CYP1 and AhR expression in 7,12-dimethylbenz[ a]anthracene-induced mammary carcinoma of rats prenatally exposed to 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl</atitle><jtitle>Toxicology (Amsterdam)</jtitle><addtitle>Toxicology</addtitle><date>2005-08-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>211</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>231</spage><epage>241</epage><pages>231-241</pages><issn>0300-483X</issn><eissn>1879-3185</eissn><coden>TXICDD</coden><abstract>We previously reported the finding that prenatal exposure to a relatively low dose of 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB126) acted as an enhancing agent for 17-beta-estradiol (E2)-dependent 7,12-dimethylbenz[ a]anthracene (DMBA)-induced rat mammary carcinoma, while a high dose decreased it. E2 is a known risk factor for mammary carcinoma, and CYP1A1 and 1B1 (CYP1) are the major enzymes catalyzing 2- and 4-hydroxylation of E2, respectively. We investigated the induction of CYP1 and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in DMBA-induced mammary carcinoma using female Sprague–Dawley rats whose dams had been treated (i.g.) with 2.5 ng, 250 ng, 7.5 μg of PCB126/kg or the vehicle on days 13–19 post-conception. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the mammary carcinoma of the 250 ng group showed a significantly higher number of nuclei expressing estrogen receptor α (ER) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) compared to those of the other groups. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR analysis revealed that the 7.5 μg group showed a significantly higher level of CYP1A1 mRNA, and that the 250 ng group showed significantly higher levels of CYP1B1 mRNA. The level of AhR mRNA was significantly higher in both the 7.5 μg and 250 ng groups. Western blotting analysis was consistent with mRNA changes. It has been revealed that CYP1B1 catalyzes a step in the formation of 4-hydroxylated E2 metabolites, which show quite high mammary carcinogenicity. This study indicates that the enhancement of DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenicity in a relatively low PCB126 dose group might partially involve the higher expression of CYP1B1 and AhR in these carcinomas.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>15908097</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.tox.2005.03.016</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
Adenocarcinoma - chemically induced
Adenocarcinoma - enzymology
Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
AhR
Animals
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - biosynthesis
Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Body Weight - drug effects
Carcinogens, Environmental - toxicity
CYP1
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - biosynthesis
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1
DMBA
Female
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Mammary carcinoma
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - enzymology
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Medical sciences
Organ Size - drug effects
PCB126
Polychlorinated Biphenyls - toxicity
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Rat
Rats
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - biosynthesis
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - genetics
Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Toxicology
title CYP1 and AhR expression in 7,12-dimethylbenz[ a]anthracene-induced mammary carcinoma of rats prenatally exposed to 3,3′,4,4′,5-pentachlorobiphenyl
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