Development and validation of a GC/MS method for determination of phenolic xenoestrogens in aquatic samples
A simple and sensitive GC/MS method for the quantitative determination of the estrogenic phenolic compounds 4-nonylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, bisphenol A, 3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 2-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl, 2-hydroxybiphenyl, 4-chloro-3-methylphenol, and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol in...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemosphere (Oxford) 2000-05, Vol.40 (9-11), p.929-935 |
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creator | BOLZ, U KÖRNER, W HAGENMAIER, H |
description | A simple and sensitive GC/MS method for the quantitative determination of the estrogenic phenolic compounds 4-nonylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, bisphenol A, 3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 2-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl, 2-hydroxybiphenyl, 4-chloro-3-methylphenol, and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol in aquatic samples was developed. The method for assessing their occurrence in sewage, surface and drinking waters consists of solid phase extraction (SPE) using a polystyrene copolymer phase. After methylation of the extract HRGC/LRMS analysis was possible without any clean up, even in raw sewage samples. Limits of detection and determination were between |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00335-5 |
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The method for assessing their occurrence in sewage, surface and drinking waters consists of solid phase extraction (SPE) using a polystyrene copolymer phase. After methylation of the extract HRGC/LRMS analysis was possible without any clean up, even in raw sewage samples. Limits of detection and determination were between <0.01 and 0.05 ng/l and 0.01 and 0.05 ng/l, respectively. 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The method for assessing their occurrence in sewage, surface and drinking waters consists of solid phase extraction (SPE) using a polystyrene copolymer phase. After methylation of the extract HRGC/LRMS analysis was possible without any clean up, even in raw sewage samples. Limits of detection and determination were between <0.01 and 0.05 ng/l and 0.01 and 0.05 ng/l, respectively. Recoveries were above 70% with exception of 3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole.</description><subject>Analysis methods</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>estrogens</subject><subject>Estrogens - analysis</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Phenols - analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Sewage - analysis</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><subject>Xenobiotics - analysis</subject><issn>0045-6535</issn><issn>1879-1298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2000</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0UFvFCEUB3Biauy2-hE0HJqmHsaFgTcDx2bV2qTGw-qZsPCwozMwhdnGfvvOupvamwfyLr8_kP8j5C1nHzjjzbIwJqFqQMCF1u8ZEwIqeEEWXLW64rVWR2TxRI7JSSm_GJuDoF-RY85aoVmtFuT3R7zHPo0Dxona6Om97Ttvpy5FmgK19Gq1_LqmA063ydOQMvU4YR66-GTGW4yp7xz9M08sU04_MRbaRWrvtrNytNhh7LG8Ji-D7Qu-OcxT8uPzp--rL9XNt6vr1eVN5WRTT1WraumC11pvILAAgIpvpG7bGlvLvIMQWolBSO-UVuiAax8a2UjrXZB8I07J-f7eMae77fwjM3TFYd_biGlbDG8bmI_6P5QgQYkdhD10OZWSMZgxd4PND4Yzs1uHWe-6Nruujdbm7zoMzLl3hwe2mwH9s9S-_xmcHYAtzvYh2-i68s8JWXNg4hHGy5QG</recordid><startdate>20000501</startdate><enddate>20000501</enddate><creator>BOLZ, U</creator><creator>KÖRNER, W</creator><creator>HAGENMAIER, H</creator><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20000501</creationdate><title>Development and validation of a GC/MS method for determination of phenolic xenoestrogens in aquatic samples</title><author>BOLZ, U ; KÖRNER, W ; HAGENMAIER, H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-7824cfd999b5f0f55e81b49772e7a0dc5ff74ef34dc898ec519df6464adcf41b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2000</creationdate><topic>Analysis methods</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>estrogens</topic><topic>Estrogens - analysis</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods</topic><topic>Natural water pollution</topic><topic>Phenols - analysis</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Sewage - analysis</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><topic>Water treatment and pollution</topic><topic>Xenobiotics - analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>BOLZ, U</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KÖRNER, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HAGENMAIER, H</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>BOLZ, U</au><au>KÖRNER, W</au><au>HAGENMAIER, H</au><au>Birnbaum, LS</au><au>Needham, LL</au><au>Fiedler, H</au><au>Patterson, DG Jr</au><au>Vetter, W (eds)</au><au>Hutzinger, O</au><au>Louw, L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development and validation of a GC/MS method for determination of phenolic xenoestrogens in aquatic samples</atitle><jtitle>Chemosphere (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Chemosphere</addtitle><date>2000-05-01</date><risdate>2000</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>9-11</issue><spage>929</spage><epage>935</epage><pages>929-935</pages><issn>0045-6535</issn><eissn>1879-1298</eissn><coden>CMSHAF</coden><abstract>A simple and sensitive GC/MS method for the quantitative determination of the estrogenic phenolic compounds 4-nonylphenol, 4-t-octylphenol, bisphenol A, 3-t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole, 2-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 4-hydroxybiphenyl, 2-hydroxybiphenyl, 4-chloro-3-methylphenol, and 4-chloro-2-methylphenol in aquatic samples was developed. 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subjects | Analysis methods Applied sciences estrogens Estrogens - analysis Exact sciences and technology Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry - methods Natural water pollution Phenols - analysis Pollution Sensitivity and Specificity Sewage - analysis Water - chemistry Water treatment and pollution Xenobiotics - analysis |
title | Development and validation of a GC/MS method for determination of phenolic xenoestrogens in aquatic samples |
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