Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 levels predict survival in cirrhotic patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Background & Aims Chemokines, such as CXCR3‐ligands, have been identified to play an important role during hepatic injury, inflammation and fibrosis. While CXCL9 is associated with survival in patients receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), the role of CXCL11 in severe p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Liver international 2016-03, Vol.36 (3), p.386-394
Hauptverfasser: Berres, Marie-Luise, Lehmann, Jennifer, Jansen, Christian, Görtzen, Jan, Meyer, Carsten, Thomas, Daniel, Zimmermann, Henning W., Kroy, Daniela, Schumacher, Fabienne, Strassburg, Christian P., Sauerbruch, Tilman, Trautwein, Christian, Wasmuth, Hermann E., Trebicka, Jonel
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 386
container_title Liver international
container_volume 36
creator Berres, Marie-Luise
Lehmann, Jennifer
Jansen, Christian
Görtzen, Jan
Meyer, Carsten
Thomas, Daniel
Zimmermann, Henning W.
Kroy, Daniela
Schumacher, Fabienne
Strassburg, Christian P.
Sauerbruch, Tilman
Trautwein, Christian
Wasmuth, Hermann E.
Trebicka, Jonel
description Background & Aims Chemokines, such as CXCR3‐ligands, have been identified to play an important role during hepatic injury, inflammation and fibrosis. While CXCL9 is associated with survival in patients receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), the role of CXCL11 in severe portal hypertension remains unknown. Methods CXCL11‐levels were measured in 136 patients with liver diseases, and 63 healthy controls. In further 47 cirrhotic patients receiving TIPS, CXCL11 levels were measured in portal and hepatic veins at TIPS insertion by cytometric bead array. CXCL11‐levels were measured in 23 patients in cubital vein and right atrium, whereas in 24 patients in portal and hepatic blood at an invasive reevaluation. Results CXCL11‐levels were increased with the severity of liver fibrosis. CXCL11‐levels from portal, hepatic and cubital veins and right atrium showed a highly significant correlation among each other in these patients. Furthermore, levels of CXCL11 from the right atrium were significantly higher than those from cubital vein. Interestingly, patients with alcoholic cirrhosis had significantly lower CXCL11‐levels, than other aetiologies of cirrhosis. After TIPS, CXCL11 levels correlated with the degree of portal pressure and patients with higher CXCL11‐levels in portal and hepatic veins showed higher mortality. Multivariate analysis revealed hepatic CXCL11‐levels before TIPS, creatinine and age as independent predictors for survival in TIPS patients, whereas MELD score and low portal CXCL11‐levels after TIPS predicted long‐term survival. Conclusion CXCL11 levels are mainly increased in patients with non‐alcoholic cirrhosis and high portal pressure. Moreover, levels of CXCL11 might predict long‐time survival of cirrhotic patients bearing TIPS.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/liv.12922
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While CXCL9 is associated with survival in patients receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), the role of CXCL11 in severe portal hypertension remains unknown. Methods CXCL11‐levels were measured in 136 patients with liver diseases, and 63 healthy controls. In further 47 cirrhotic patients receiving TIPS, CXCL11 levels were measured in portal and hepatic veins at TIPS insertion by cytometric bead array. CXCL11‐levels were measured in 23 patients in cubital vein and right atrium, whereas in 24 patients in portal and hepatic blood at an invasive reevaluation. Results CXCL11‐levels were increased with the severity of liver fibrosis. CXCL11‐levels from portal, hepatic and cubital veins and right atrium showed a highly significant correlation among each other in these patients. Furthermore, levels of CXCL11 from the right atrium were significantly higher than those from cubital vein. Interestingly, patients with alcoholic cirrhosis had significantly lower CXCL11‐levels, than other aetiologies of cirrhosis. After TIPS, CXCL11 levels correlated with the degree of portal pressure and patients with higher CXCL11‐levels in portal and hepatic veins showed higher mortality. Multivariate analysis revealed hepatic CXCL11‐levels before TIPS, creatinine and age as independent predictors for survival in TIPS patients, whereas MELD score and low portal CXCL11‐levels after TIPS predicted long‐term survival. Conclusion CXCL11 levels are mainly increased in patients with non‐alcoholic cirrhosis and high portal pressure. Moreover, levels of CXCL11 might predict long‐time survival of cirrhotic patients bearing TIPS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1478-3223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1478-3231</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/liv.12922</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26212075</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers - blood ; Case-Control Studies ; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 ; Chemokine CXCL11 - blood ; chemokines ; cirrhosis ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension, Portal - blood ; Hypertension, Portal - etiology ; Hypertension, Portal - mortality ; Hypertension, Portal - surgery ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - mortality ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; portal hypertension ; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic - adverse effects ; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic - mortality ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Time Factors ; transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Liver international, 2016-03, Vol.36 (3), p.386-394</ispartof><rights>2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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While CXCL9 is associated with survival in patients receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), the role of CXCL11 in severe portal hypertension remains unknown. Methods CXCL11‐levels were measured in 136 patients with liver diseases, and 63 healthy controls. In further 47 cirrhotic patients receiving TIPS, CXCL11 levels were measured in portal and hepatic veins at TIPS insertion by cytometric bead array. CXCL11‐levels were measured in 23 patients in cubital vein and right atrium, whereas in 24 patients in portal and hepatic blood at an invasive reevaluation. Results CXCL11‐levels were increased with the severity of liver fibrosis. CXCL11‐levels from portal, hepatic and cubital veins and right atrium showed a highly significant correlation among each other in these patients. Furthermore, levels of CXCL11 from the right atrium were significantly higher than those from cubital vein. Interestingly, patients with alcoholic cirrhosis had significantly lower CXCL11‐levels, than other aetiologies of cirrhosis. After TIPS, CXCL11 levels correlated with the degree of portal pressure and patients with higher CXCL11‐levels in portal and hepatic veins showed higher mortality. Multivariate analysis revealed hepatic CXCL11‐levels before TIPS, creatinine and age as independent predictors for survival in TIPS patients, whereas MELD score and low portal CXCL11‐levels after TIPS predicted long‐term survival. Conclusion CXCL11 levels are mainly increased in patients with non‐alcoholic cirrhosis and high portal pressure. 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Lehmann, Jennifer ; Jansen, Christian ; Görtzen, Jan ; Meyer, Carsten ; Thomas, Daniel ; Zimmermann, Henning W. ; Kroy, Daniela ; Schumacher, Fabienne ; Strassburg, Christian P. ; Sauerbruch, Tilman ; Trautwein, Christian ; Wasmuth, Hermann E. ; Trebicka, Jonel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4332-82797ef058ad03775acb8ae170343708ab34e29cd7ad4dcd8cb26da8232c5b3a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11</topic><topic>Chemokine CXCL11 - blood</topic><topic>chemokines</topic><topic>cirrhosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension, Portal - blood</topic><topic>Hypertension, Portal - etiology</topic><topic>Hypertension, Portal - mortality</topic><topic>Hypertension, Portal - surgery</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - mortality</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>portal hypertension</topic><topic>Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic - adverse effects</topic><topic>Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic - mortality</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berres, Marie-Luise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, Jennifer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jansen, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Görtzen, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meyer, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmermann, Henning W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kroy, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schumacher, Fabienne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strassburg, Christian P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauerbruch, Tilman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trautwein, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wasmuth, Hermann E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trebicka, Jonel</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Liver international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berres, Marie-Luise</au><au>Lehmann, Jennifer</au><au>Jansen, Christian</au><au>Görtzen, Jan</au><au>Meyer, Carsten</au><au>Thomas, Daniel</au><au>Zimmermann, Henning W.</au><au>Kroy, Daniela</au><au>Schumacher, Fabienne</au><au>Strassburg, Christian P.</au><au>Sauerbruch, Tilman</au><au>Trautwein, Christian</au><au>Wasmuth, Hermann E.</au><au>Trebicka, Jonel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 levels predict survival in cirrhotic patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt</atitle><jtitle>Liver international</jtitle><addtitle>Liver Int</addtitle><date>2016-03</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>386</spage><epage>394</epage><pages>386-394</pages><issn>1478-3223</issn><eissn>1478-3231</eissn><abstract>Background &amp; Aims Chemokines, such as CXCR3‐ligands, have been identified to play an important role during hepatic injury, inflammation and fibrosis. While CXCL9 is associated with survival in patients receiving transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), the role of CXCL11 in severe portal hypertension remains unknown. Methods CXCL11‐levels were measured in 136 patients with liver diseases, and 63 healthy controls. In further 47 cirrhotic patients receiving TIPS, CXCL11 levels were measured in portal and hepatic veins at TIPS insertion by cytometric bead array. CXCL11‐levels were measured in 23 patients in cubital vein and right atrium, whereas in 24 patients in portal and hepatic blood at an invasive reevaluation. Results CXCL11‐levels were increased with the severity of liver fibrosis. CXCL11‐levels from portal, hepatic and cubital veins and right atrium showed a highly significant correlation among each other in these patients. Furthermore, levels of CXCL11 from the right atrium were significantly higher than those from cubital vein. Interestingly, patients with alcoholic cirrhosis had significantly lower CXCL11‐levels, than other aetiologies of cirrhosis. After TIPS, CXCL11 levels correlated with the degree of portal pressure and patients with higher CXCL11‐levels in portal and hepatic veins showed higher mortality. Multivariate analysis revealed hepatic CXCL11‐levels before TIPS, creatinine and age as independent predictors for survival in TIPS patients, whereas MELD score and low portal CXCL11‐levels after TIPS predicted long‐term survival. Conclusion CXCL11 levels are mainly increased in patients with non‐alcoholic cirrhosis and high portal pressure. Moreover, levels of CXCL11 might predict long‐time survival of cirrhotic patients bearing TIPS.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26212075</pmid><doi>10.1111/liv.12922</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11
Chemokine CXCL11 - blood
chemokines
cirrhosis
Female
Humans
Hypertension, Portal - blood
Hypertension, Portal - etiology
Hypertension, Portal - mortality
Hypertension, Portal - surgery
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnosis
Liver Cirrhosis - mortality
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
portal hypertension
Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic - adverse effects
Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic - mortality
Predictive Value of Tests
Proportional Hazards Models
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Time Factors
transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
Treatment Outcome
title Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 levels predict survival in cirrhotic patients with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
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