Psychosocial disadvantages in incarcerated girls and boys
Longitudinal studies found that criminal behavior in juveniles often concurs with neighborhood disadvantage and family dysfunction, especially in girls. In this study we assessed the psychosocial background in incarcerated juveniles and analyzed the data for each gender separately. The Multidimensio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 2016-01, Vol.44 (1), p.65-74 |
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container_title | Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie |
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creator | Plattner, Belinda Bessler, Cornelia Vogt, Gunnar Linhart, Susanne Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard Aebi, Marcel |
description | Longitudinal studies found that criminal behavior in juveniles often concurs with neighborhood disadvantage and family dysfunction, especially in girls. In this study we assessed the psychosocial background in incarcerated juveniles and analyzed the data for each gender separately.
The Multidimensional Clinical Screening Inventory for delinquent juveniles (MCSI) was used to assess school history, psychiatric history, family background, abuse and neglect and motive for crime. The sample consisted of 294 juveniles (46 females and 248 males).
Innerfamilial abuse/neglect was reported by 91% (girls) and 79% (boys). 76% (girls) and 88% (boys) reported school-problems. 57% (girls) and 29% (boys) reported to have recieved psychiatric pretreatment. In girls we found significantly higher prevalence rates for parental divorce, incarceration of mother, abuse/neglect and psychiatric pretreatment. Significantly more girls reported a co-occurrence of school-problems and experiences of separation and loss and abuse (65.2% vs. 46.4%, χ²=5.51, df=1, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1024/1422-4917/a000349 |
format | Article |
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The Multidimensional Clinical Screening Inventory for delinquent juveniles (MCSI) was used to assess school history, psychiatric history, family background, abuse and neglect and motive for crime. The sample consisted of 294 juveniles (46 females and 248 males).
Innerfamilial abuse/neglect was reported by 91% (girls) and 79% (boys). 76% (girls) and 88% (boys) reported school-problems. 57% (girls) and 29% (boys) reported to have recieved psychiatric pretreatment. In girls we found significantly higher prevalence rates for parental divorce, incarceration of mother, abuse/neglect and psychiatric pretreatment. Significantly more girls reported a co-occurrence of school-problems and experiences of separation and loss and abuse (65.2% vs. 46.4%, χ²=5.51, df=1, p<.05).
Incarcerated juveniles, especially females, are and have been exposed to multiple psychosocial burdens. Therefore it is necessary to implement prevention programs for psychosocially stressed families. Forensic intervention in and after detention has to include a family centered approach.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-4917</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1024/1422-4917/a000349</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26864228</identifier><language>ger</language><publisher>Switzerland</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Austria ; Child ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data ; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology ; Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data ; Comorbidity ; Crime - psychology ; Crime - statistics & numerical data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Juvenile Delinquency - psychology ; Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data ; Learning Disorders - epidemiology ; Learning Disorders - psychology ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Prisoners - psychology ; Prisoners - statistics & numerical data ; Psychosocial Deprivation ; Risk Factors ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 2016-01, Vol.44 (1), p.65-74</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26864228$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Plattner, Belinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessler, Cornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogt, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linhart, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aebi, Marcel</creatorcontrib><title>Psychosocial disadvantages in incarcerated girls and boys</title><title>Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie</title><addtitle>Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother</addtitle><description>Longitudinal studies found that criminal behavior in juveniles often concurs with neighborhood disadvantage and family dysfunction, especially in girls. In this study we assessed the psychosocial background in incarcerated juveniles and analyzed the data for each gender separately.
The Multidimensional Clinical Screening Inventory for delinquent juveniles (MCSI) was used to assess school history, psychiatric history, family background, abuse and neglect and motive for crime. The sample consisted of 294 juveniles (46 females and 248 males).
Innerfamilial abuse/neglect was reported by 91% (girls) and 79% (boys). 76% (girls) and 88% (boys) reported school-problems. 57% (girls) and 29% (boys) reported to have recieved psychiatric pretreatment. In girls we found significantly higher prevalence rates for parental divorce, incarceration of mother, abuse/neglect and psychiatric pretreatment. Significantly more girls reported a co-occurrence of school-problems and experiences of separation and loss and abuse (65.2% vs. 46.4%, χ²=5.51, df=1, p<.05).
Incarcerated juveniles, especially females, are and have been exposed to multiple psychosocial burdens. Therefore it is necessary to implement prevention programs for psychosocially stressed families. Forensic intervention in and after detention has to include a family centered approach.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Austria</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Crime - psychology</subject><subject>Crime - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - psychology</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Learning Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Learning Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Life Change Events</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prisoners - psychology</subject><subject>Prisoners - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychosocial Deprivation</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1422-4917</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9T8tKxEAQnIPirtEP8CI5eok778wcZfEFC3rQc-jMTNaRvJxOhP17A65CQVFVTRdFyBWjt4xyuWGS80JaVm6AUiqkPSHrf29FzhE_KdXaUH5GVlwbvWRmTewrHtzHgIOL0OY-Ivhv6CfYB8xjv8BBciHBFHy-j6nFHHqf18MBL8hpAy2GyyNn5P3h_m37VOxeHp-3d7tiZJJNRc0bq5jUwmoLoKwCxxRjoH1TUwnaGG5N7YVQOjjBXbBUK1iEF44bpURGbn7_jmn4mgNOVRfRhbaFPgwzVqzUitHSLBUZuT6eznUXfDWm2EE6VH9zxQ-Di1Rl</recordid><startdate>201601</startdate><enddate>201601</enddate><creator>Plattner, Belinda</creator><creator>Bessler, Cornelia</creator><creator>Vogt, Gunnar</creator><creator>Linhart, Susanne</creator><creator>Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard</creator><creator>Aebi, Marcel</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201601</creationdate><title>Psychosocial disadvantages in incarcerated girls and boys</title><author>Plattner, Belinda ; Bessler, Cornelia ; Vogt, Gunnar ; Linhart, Susanne ; Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard ; Aebi, Marcel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p141t-b2f951463969aa595ac1511a6dfb04a688298bd3356ec32ce9065a56ed3c28553</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>ger</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Austria</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Crime - psychology</topic><topic>Crime - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency - psychology</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Learning Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Learning Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Life Change Events</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prisoners - psychology</topic><topic>Prisoners - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychosocial Deprivation</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Plattner, Belinda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bessler, Cornelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vogt, Gunnar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linhart, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aebi, Marcel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Plattner, Belinda</au><au>Bessler, Cornelia</au><au>Vogt, Gunnar</au><au>Linhart, Susanne</au><au>Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard</au><au>Aebi, Marcel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychosocial disadvantages in incarcerated girls and boys</atitle><jtitle>Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie</jtitle><addtitle>Z Kinder Jugendpsychiatr Psychother</addtitle><date>2016-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>65</spage><epage>74</epage><pages>65-74</pages><issn>1422-4917</issn><abstract>Longitudinal studies found that criminal behavior in juveniles often concurs with neighborhood disadvantage and family dysfunction, especially in girls. In this study we assessed the psychosocial background in incarcerated juveniles and analyzed the data for each gender separately.
The Multidimensional Clinical Screening Inventory for delinquent juveniles (MCSI) was used to assess school history, psychiatric history, family background, abuse and neglect and motive for crime. The sample consisted of 294 juveniles (46 females and 248 males).
Innerfamilial abuse/neglect was reported by 91% (girls) and 79% (boys). 76% (girls) and 88% (boys) reported school-problems. 57% (girls) and 29% (boys) reported to have recieved psychiatric pretreatment. In girls we found significantly higher prevalence rates for parental divorce, incarceration of mother, abuse/neglect and psychiatric pretreatment. Significantly more girls reported a co-occurrence of school-problems and experiences of separation and loss and abuse (65.2% vs. 46.4%, χ²=5.51, df=1, p<.05).
Incarcerated juveniles, especially females, are and have been exposed to multiple psychosocial burdens. Therefore it is necessary to implement prevention programs for psychosocially stressed families. Forensic intervention in and after detention has to include a family centered approach.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pmid>26864228</pmid><doi>10.1024/1422-4917/a000349</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Austria Child Child Abuse - psychology Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data Comorbidity Crime - psychology Crime - statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Juvenile Delinquency - psychology Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data Learning Disorders - epidemiology Learning Disorders - psychology Life Change Events Male Prisoners - psychology Prisoners - statistics & numerical data Psychosocial Deprivation Risk Factors Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Young Adult |
title | Psychosocial disadvantages in incarcerated girls and boys |
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