Psychosocial disadvantages in incarcerated girls and boys

Longitudinal studies found that criminal behavior in juveniles often concurs with neighborhood disadvantage and family dysfunction, especially in girls. In this study we assessed the psychosocial background in incarcerated juveniles and analyzed the data for each gender separately. The Multidimensio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 2016-01, Vol.44 (1), p.65-74
Hauptverfasser: Plattner, Belinda, Bessler, Cornelia, Vogt, Gunnar, Linhart, Susanne, Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard, Aebi, Marcel
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container_start_page 65
container_title Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie
container_volume 44
creator Plattner, Belinda
Bessler, Cornelia
Vogt, Gunnar
Linhart, Susanne
Thun-Hohenstein, Leonhard
Aebi, Marcel
description Longitudinal studies found that criminal behavior in juveniles often concurs with neighborhood disadvantage and family dysfunction, especially in girls. In this study we assessed the psychosocial background in incarcerated juveniles and analyzed the data for each gender separately. The Multidimensional Clinical Screening Inventory for delinquent juveniles (MCSI) was used to assess school history, psychiatric history, family background, abuse and neglect and motive for crime. The sample consisted of 294 juveniles (46 females and 248 males). Innerfamilial abuse/neglect was reported by 91% (girls) and 79% (boys). 76% (girls) and 88% (boys) reported school-problems. 57% (girls) and 29% (boys) reported to have recieved psychiatric pretreatment. In girls we found significantly higher prevalence rates for parental divorce, incarceration of mother, abuse/neglect and psychiatric pretreatment. Significantly more girls reported a co-occurrence of school-problems and experiences of separation and loss and abuse (65.2% vs. 46.4%, χ²=5.51, df=1, p
doi_str_mv 10.1024/1422-4917/a000349
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In this study we assessed the psychosocial background in incarcerated juveniles and analyzed the data for each gender separately. The Multidimensional Clinical Screening Inventory for delinquent juveniles (MCSI) was used to assess school history, psychiatric history, family background, abuse and neglect and motive for crime. The sample consisted of 294 juveniles (46 females and 248 males). Innerfamilial abuse/neglect was reported by 91% (girls) and 79% (boys). 76% (girls) and 88% (boys) reported school-problems. 57% (girls) and 29% (boys) reported to have recieved psychiatric pretreatment. In girls we found significantly higher prevalence rates for parental divorce, incarceration of mother, abuse/neglect and psychiatric pretreatment. Significantly more girls reported a co-occurrence of school-problems and experiences of separation and loss and abuse (65.2% vs. 46.4%, χ²=5.51, df=1, p&lt;.05). 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source PsyJOURNALS; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Austria
Child
Child Abuse - psychology
Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data
Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology
Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data
Comorbidity
Crime - psychology
Crime - statistics & numerical data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Juvenile Delinquency - psychology
Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data
Learning Disorders - epidemiology
Learning Disorders - psychology
Life Change Events
Male
Prisoners - psychology
Prisoners - statistics & numerical data
Psychosocial Deprivation
Risk Factors
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Young Adult
title Psychosocial disadvantages in incarcerated girls and boys
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