Citrus-Peel-Derived, Nanoporous Carbon Nanosheets Containing Redox-Active Heteroatoms for Sodium-Ion Storage

Advanced design of nanostructured functional carbon materials for use in sustainable energy storage systems suffers from complex fabrication procedures and the use of special methods and/or expensive precursors, limiting their practical applications. In this study, nanoporous carbon nanosheets (NP-C...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS applied materials & interfaces 2016-02, Vol.8 (5), p.3175-3181
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Na Rae, Yun, Young Soo, Song, Min Yeong, Hong, Sung Ju, Kang, Minjee, Leal, Cecilia, Park, Yung Woo, Jin, Hyoung-Joon
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container_end_page 3181
container_issue 5
container_start_page 3175
container_title ACS applied materials & interfaces
container_volume 8
creator Kim, Na Rae
Yun, Young Soo
Song, Min Yeong
Hong, Sung Ju
Kang, Minjee
Leal, Cecilia
Park, Yung Woo
Jin, Hyoung-Joon
description Advanced design of nanostructured functional carbon materials for use in sustainable energy storage systems suffers from complex fabrication procedures and the use of special methods and/or expensive precursors, limiting their practical applications. In this study, nanoporous carbon nanosheets (NP-CNSs) containing numerous redox-active heteroatoms (C/O and C/N ratios of 5.5 and 34.3, respectively) were fabricated from citrus peels by simply heating the peels in the presence of potassium ions. The NP-CNSs had a 2D-like morphology with a high aspect ratio of >100, high specific surface area of 1167 m2 g–1, and a large amount of nanopores between 1 and 5 nm. The NP-CNSs also had an electrical conductivity of 2.6 × 101 s cm–1, which is approximately 50 times higher than that of reduced graphene oxide. These unique material properties resulted in superior electrochemical performance with a high specific capacity of 140 mAh g–1 in the cathodic potential range. In addition, symmetric full-cell devices based on the NP-CNSs showed excellent cyclic performance over 100 000 repetitive cycles.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsami.5b10657
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subjects Carbon - chemistry
Citrus - chemistry
Electric Power Supplies
Electrochemistry
Graphite - chemistry
Ions
Lithium - chemistry
Nanopores
Nanostructures - chemistry
Oxidation-Reduction
Sodium - chemistry
Surface Properties
title Citrus-Peel-Derived, Nanoporous Carbon Nanosheets Containing Redox-Active Heteroatoms for Sodium-Ion Storage
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