Management of Type 1 Late Sleeve Leak with Gastrobronchial Fistula by Laparoscopic Suturing and Conversion to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Video Report

Background Gastrobronchial fistula (GBF) is a rare but serious complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). It commonly appears sometime after the primary LSG. (Alharbi Ann Thorac Med. 8(3):179–80, 2013 ; Albanopoulos et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 9(6):e97–9, 2013 ). Surgical approach is...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obesity surgery 2015-12, Vol.25 (12), p.2462-2462
Hauptverfasser: Praveenraj, Palanivelu, Gomes, Rachel M., Kumar, Saravana, Senthilnathan, Palanisamy, Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan, Rajapandian, Subbiah, Palanivelu, Chinnusamy
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container_end_page 2462
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2462
container_title Obesity surgery
container_volume 25
creator Praveenraj, Palanivelu
Gomes, Rachel M.
Kumar, Saravana
Senthilnathan, Palanisamy
Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan
Rajapandian, Subbiah
Palanivelu, Chinnusamy
description Background Gastrobronchial fistula (GBF) is a rare but serious complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). It commonly appears sometime after the primary LSG. (Alharbi Ann Thorac Med. 8(3):179–80, 2013 ; Albanopoulos et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 9(6):e97–9, 2013 ). Surgical approach is an effective treatment. (Rebibo et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 10(3):460–67, 2014 ). The aim of this video was to demonstrate the operative management of a gastrobronchial fistula after LSG by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Methods We present the case of a 53-year-old woman, with a BMI of 50.2 who presented with a left lower lobe consolidation 7 months after LSG. Imaging revealed a gastrobronchial fistula with left lower lobe consolidation and small sub-diaphragmatic collections. Endoscopy done revealed a fistulous opening beyond the oesophago-gastric junction and a trial of endoscopic stenting failed. Results In this multimedia high definition video, we present step-by-step the operative management of a late sleeve leak with gastrobronchial fistula by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a RYGB. The procedure included mobilization of the gastric sleeve, identification and suturing of the fistulous opening, creation of a gastric pouch, creation of an ante-colic Roux limb, gastro-jejunal anastomosis and jejuno-jejunal anastomosis. Drainage of the fistula decreased with absence of a leak on imaging and pneumonia resolved in 15 days. This patient was diagnosed 7 months postoperatively with a gastric sleeve leak and the time to fistula closure from diagnosis was 2 months. Conclusion GBF is a severe complication of bariatric surgery that usually presents late in the postoperative period. GBF after LSG can be treated by surgical fistula repair and conversion of the sleeve into a RYGB.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-015-1912-3
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It commonly appears sometime after the primary LSG. (Alharbi Ann Thorac Med. 8(3):179–80, 2013 ; Albanopoulos et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 9(6):e97–9, 2013 ). Surgical approach is an effective treatment. (Rebibo et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 10(3):460–67, 2014 ). The aim of this video was to demonstrate the operative management of a gastrobronchial fistula after LSG by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Methods We present the case of a 53-year-old woman, with a BMI of 50.2 who presented with a left lower lobe consolidation 7 months after LSG. Imaging revealed a gastrobronchial fistula with left lower lobe consolidation and small sub-diaphragmatic collections. Endoscopy done revealed a fistulous opening beyond the oesophago-gastric junction and a trial of endoscopic stenting failed. Results In this multimedia high definition video, we present step-by-step the operative management of a late sleeve leak with gastrobronchial fistula by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a RYGB. The procedure included mobilization of the gastric sleeve, identification and suturing of the fistulous opening, creation of a gastric pouch, creation of an ante-colic Roux limb, gastro-jejunal anastomosis and jejuno-jejunal anastomosis. Drainage of the fistula decreased with absence of a leak on imaging and pneumonia resolved in 15 days. This patient was diagnosed 7 months postoperatively with a gastric sleeve leak and the time to fistula closure from diagnosis was 2 months. Conclusion GBF is a severe complication of bariatric surgery that usually presents late in the postoperative period. GBF after LSG can be treated by surgical fistula repair and conversion of the sleeve into a RYGB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11695-015-1912-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26464245</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anastomotic Leak - surgery ; Bronchial Fistula - etiology ; Bronchial Fistula - surgery ; Female ; Gastrectomy - adverse effects ; Gastric Bypass ; Gastric Fistula - etiology ; Gastric Fistula - surgery ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity, Morbid - surgery ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Video Submission</subject><ispartof>Obesity surgery, 2015-12, Vol.25 (12), p.2462-2462</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-2f4433d9bd5341dd13a8a0afa0421085426de487dad4fdc4ed85039b53ca17d13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-2f4433d9bd5341dd13a8a0afa0421085426de487dad4fdc4ed85039b53ca17d13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11695-015-1912-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11695-015-1912-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26464245$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Praveenraj, Palanivelu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Rachel M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Saravana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senthilnathan, Palanisamy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajapandian, Subbiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Palanivelu, Chinnusamy</creatorcontrib><title>Management of Type 1 Late Sleeve Leak with Gastrobronchial Fistula by Laparoscopic Suturing and Conversion to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Video Report</title><title>Obesity surgery</title><addtitle>OBES SURG</addtitle><addtitle>Obes Surg</addtitle><description>Background Gastrobronchial fistula (GBF) is a rare but serious complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). It commonly appears sometime after the primary LSG. (Alharbi Ann Thorac Med. 8(3):179–80, 2013 ; Albanopoulos et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 9(6):e97–9, 2013 ). Surgical approach is an effective treatment. (Rebibo et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 10(3):460–67, 2014 ). The aim of this video was to demonstrate the operative management of a gastrobronchial fistula after LSG by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Methods We present the case of a 53-year-old woman, with a BMI of 50.2 who presented with a left lower lobe consolidation 7 months after LSG. Imaging revealed a gastrobronchial fistula with left lower lobe consolidation and small sub-diaphragmatic collections. Endoscopy done revealed a fistulous opening beyond the oesophago-gastric junction and a trial of endoscopic stenting failed. Results In this multimedia high definition video, we present step-by-step the operative management of a late sleeve leak with gastrobronchial fistula by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a RYGB. The procedure included mobilization of the gastric sleeve, identification and suturing of the fistulous opening, creation of a gastric pouch, creation of an ante-colic Roux limb, gastro-jejunal anastomosis and jejuno-jejunal anastomosis. Drainage of the fistula decreased with absence of a leak on imaging and pneumonia resolved in 15 days. This patient was diagnosed 7 months postoperatively with a gastric sleeve leak and the time to fistula closure from diagnosis was 2 months. Conclusion GBF is a severe complication of bariatric surgery that usually presents late in the postoperative period. GBF after LSG can be treated by surgical fistula repair and conversion of the sleeve into a RYGB.</description><subject>Anastomotic Leak - surgery</subject><subject>Bronchial Fistula - etiology</subject><subject>Bronchial Fistula - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastrectomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass</subject><subject>Gastric Fistula - etiology</subject><subject>Gastric Fistula - surgery</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laparoscopy</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Video Submission</subject><issn>0960-8923</issn><issn>1708-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtv1DAUhS0EokPhB7BBlth0Y_AricMORn0gDUKiD4lVdBPftCkZO9hO6fwPfjAepSCExOou_J1zr88h5KXgbwTn1dsoRFkXjIuCiVpIph6Rlai4YVxL85iseF1yZmqpDsizGG85l6KU8ik5kKUutdTFivz8BA6ucYsuUd_Ti92EVNANJKTnI-Id0g3CN_pjSDf0FGIKvg3edTcDjPRkiGkegba7LJgg-Nj5aejo-ZzmMLhrCs7StXd3GOLgHU2efvHzPUPHvi5mGf6wmyDGd_RqsJjfcfIhPSdPehgjvniYh-Ty5PhifcY2n08_rt9vWKdNkZjstVbK1q0tlBbWCgUGOPSQvy-4KbQsLWpTWbC6t51Gawqu6rZQHYgq44fkaPGdgv8-Y0zNdogdjiM49HNsRJVzqk1RmYy-_ge99XNw-bpMKVnnA8o6U2KhuhxGDNg3Uxi2EHaN4M2-smaprMmVNfvKGpU1rx6c53aL9o_id0cZkAsQp32qGP5a_V_XX5-VocQ</recordid><startdate>20151201</startdate><enddate>20151201</enddate><creator>Praveenraj, Palanivelu</creator><creator>Gomes, Rachel M.</creator><creator>Kumar, Saravana</creator><creator>Senthilnathan, Palanisamy</creator><creator>Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan</creator><creator>Rajapandian, Subbiah</creator><creator>Palanivelu, Chinnusamy</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151201</creationdate><title>Management of Type 1 Late Sleeve Leak with Gastrobronchial Fistula by Laparoscopic Suturing and Conversion to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Video Report</title><author>Praveenraj, Palanivelu ; 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It commonly appears sometime after the primary LSG. (Alharbi Ann Thorac Med. 8(3):179–80, 2013 ; Albanopoulos et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 9(6):e97–9, 2013 ). Surgical approach is an effective treatment. (Rebibo et al. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 10(3):460–67, 2014 ). The aim of this video was to demonstrate the operative management of a gastrobronchial fistula after LSG by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). Methods We present the case of a 53-year-old woman, with a BMI of 50.2 who presented with a left lower lobe consolidation 7 months after LSG. Imaging revealed a gastrobronchial fistula with left lower lobe consolidation and small sub-diaphragmatic collections. Endoscopy done revealed a fistulous opening beyond the oesophago-gastric junction and a trial of endoscopic stenting failed. Results In this multimedia high definition video, we present step-by-step the operative management of a late sleeve leak with gastrobronchial fistula by laparoscopic suturing and conversion to a RYGB. The procedure included mobilization of the gastric sleeve, identification and suturing of the fistulous opening, creation of a gastric pouch, creation of an ante-colic Roux limb, gastro-jejunal anastomosis and jejuno-jejunal anastomosis. Drainage of the fistula decreased with absence of a leak on imaging and pneumonia resolved in 15 days. This patient was diagnosed 7 months postoperatively with a gastric sleeve leak and the time to fistula closure from diagnosis was 2 months. Conclusion GBF is a severe complication of bariatric surgery that usually presents late in the postoperative period. GBF after LSG can be treated by surgical fistula repair and conversion of the sleeve into a RYGB.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>26464245</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11695-015-1912-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anastomotic Leak - surgery
Bronchial Fistula - etiology
Bronchial Fistula - surgery
Female
Gastrectomy - adverse effects
Gastric Bypass
Gastric Fistula - etiology
Gastric Fistula - surgery
Gastrointestinal surgery
Humans
Laparoscopy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Video Submission
title Management of Type 1 Late Sleeve Leak with Gastrobronchial Fistula by Laparoscopic Suturing and Conversion to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass: Video Report
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