Population structure of the rice sheath blight pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA from India

The population structure of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing rice sheath blight from India was evaluated for 96 isolates using seven RFLP loci. Nineteen of the isolates did not hybridise to R. solani AG-1 IA RFLP probes and rDNA analyses subsequently confirmed that they were either Ceratobasidium...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of plant pathology 2005-06, Vol.112 (2), p.113-121
Hauptverfasser: Linde, C.C, Zala, M, Paulraj, R.S.D, McDonald, B.A, Gnanamanickam, S.S
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container_start_page 113
container_title European journal of plant pathology
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creator Linde, C.C
Zala, M
Paulraj, R.S.D
McDonald, B.A
Gnanamanickam, S.S
description The population structure of Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA causing rice sheath blight from India was evaluated for 96 isolates using seven RFLP loci. Nineteen of the isolates did not hybridise to R. solani AG-1 IA RFLP probes and rDNA analyses subsequently confirmed that they were either Ceratobasidium oryzae-sativae isolates or another Rhizoctonia sp. The population structure of the remaining 77 R. solani AG-1 IA Indian isolates was similar to that of a previously characterized Texas population. Clonal dispersal of R. solani AG-1 IA in India was moderate within fields and no clones were shared among field populations. Low levels of population subdivision and small genetic distances among populations were consistent with high levels of gene flow. Frequent sexual reproduction was indicated by the fact that most populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The two loci (R68 and R111) that deviated significantly from HWE showed an excess of heterozygosity. Although Texas and Indian populations were geographically very distant, they exhibited only moderate population subdivision, with an F^sub ST^ value of 0.193.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10658-005-1753-3
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Nineteen of the isolates did not hybridise to R. solani AG-1 IA RFLP probes and rDNA analyses subsequently confirmed that they were either Ceratobasidium oryzae-sativae isolates or another Rhizoctonia sp. The population structure of the remaining 77 R. solani AG-1 IA Indian isolates was similar to that of a previously characterized Texas population. Clonal dispersal of R. solani AG-1 IA in India was moderate within fields and no clones were shared among field populations. Low levels of population subdivision and small genetic distances among populations were consistent with high levels of gene flow. Frequent sexual reproduction was indicated by the fact that most populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The two loci (R68 and R111) that deviated significantly from HWE showed an excess of heterozygosity. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
blight
Ceratobasidium oryzae-sativae
disease transmission
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal diseases of plants
Fungal plant pathogens
gene flow
genetic distance
Genetic diversity
genetic markers
heterozygosity
Oryza sativa
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant pathogenic fungi
population genetics
Population structure
restriction fragment length polymorphism
ribosomal DNA
rice
rice sheath blight
sexual reproduction
Thanatephorus cucumeris
title Population structure of the rice sheath blight pathogen Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA from India
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