Caveolin-1 promotes tumor progression in an autochthonous mouse model of prostate cancer: genetic ablation of Cav-1 delays advanced prostate tumor development in tramp mice

Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is the primary structural component of caveolae and is implicated in the processes of vesicular transport, cholesterol balance, transformation, and tumorigenesis. Despite an abundance of data suggesting that Cav-1 has transformation suppressor properties both in vitro and in vivo,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2005-07, Vol.280 (26), p.25134-25145
Hauptverfasser: Williams, Terence M, Hassan, Ghada S, Li, Jiangwei, Cohen, Alex W, Medina, Freddy, Frank, Philippe G, Pestell, Richard G, Di Vizio, Dolores, Loda, Massimo, Lisanti, Michael P
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container_end_page 25145
container_issue 26
container_start_page 25134
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 280
creator Williams, Terence M
Hassan, Ghada S
Li, Jiangwei
Cohen, Alex W
Medina, Freddy
Frank, Philippe G
Pestell, Richard G
Di Vizio, Dolores
Loda, Massimo
Lisanti, Michael P
description Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) is the primary structural component of caveolae and is implicated in the processes of vesicular transport, cholesterol balance, transformation, and tumorigenesis. Despite an abundance of data suggesting that Cav-1 has transformation suppressor properties both in vitro and in vivo, Cav-1 is expressed at increased levels in human prostate cancer. To investigate the role of Cav-1 in prostate cancer onset and progression, we interbred Cav-1(-/-) null mice with a TRAMP (transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate) model that spontaneously develops advanced prostate cancer and metastatic disease. We found that, although the loss of Cav-1 did not affect the appearance of minimally invasive prostate cancer, its absence significantly impeded progression to highly invasive and metastatic disease. Inactivation of one (+/-) or both (-/-) alleles of Cav-1 resulted in significant reductions in prostate tumor burden, as well as decreases in regional lymph node metastases. Moreover, further examination revealed decreased metastasis to distant organs, such as the lungs, in TRAMP/Cav-1(-/-) mice. Utilizing prostate carcinoma cell lines (C1, C2, and C3) derived from TRAMP tumors, we also showed a positive correlation between Cav-1 expression and the ability of these cells to form tumors in vivo. Furthermore, down-regulation of Cav-1 expression in these cells, using a small interfering RNA approach, significantly reduced their tumorigenic and metastatic potential. Mechanistically, we showed that loss or down-regulation of Cav-1 expression results in increased apoptosis, with increased prostate apoptosis response factor-4 and PTEN levels in Cav-1(-/-) null prostate tumors. Our current findings provide the first in vivo molecular genetic evidence that Cav-1 does indeed function as a tumor promoter during prostate carcinogenesis, rather than as a tumor suppressor.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M501186200
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Despite an abundance of data suggesting that Cav-1 has transformation suppressor properties both in vitro and in vivo, Cav-1 is expressed at increased levels in human prostate cancer. To investigate the role of Cav-1 in prostate cancer onset and progression, we interbred Cav-1(-/-) null mice with a TRAMP (transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate) model that spontaneously develops advanced prostate cancer and metastatic disease. We found that, although the loss of Cav-1 did not affect the appearance of minimally invasive prostate cancer, its absence significantly impeded progression to highly invasive and metastatic disease. Inactivation of one (+/-) or both (-/-) alleles of Cav-1 resulted in significant reductions in prostate tumor burden, as well as decreases in regional lymph node metastases. Moreover, further examination revealed decreased metastasis to distant organs, such as the lungs, in TRAMP/Cav-1(-/-) mice. Utilizing prostate carcinoma cell lines (C1, C2, and C3) derived from TRAMP tumors, we also showed a positive correlation between Cav-1 expression and the ability of these cells to form tumors in vivo. Furthermore, down-regulation of Cav-1 expression in these cells, using a small interfering RNA approach, significantly reduced their tumorigenic and metastatic potential. Mechanistically, we showed that loss or down-regulation of Cav-1 expression results in increased apoptosis, with increased prostate apoptosis response factor-4 and PTEN levels in Cav-1(-/-) null prostate tumors. 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subjects Animals
Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming - chemistry
Apoptosis
Caveolin 1
Caveolins - metabolism
Caveolins - physiology
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Progression
Down-Regulation
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic Vectors
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Transgenic
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms - pathology
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - metabolism
Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Up-Regulation
title Caveolin-1 promotes tumor progression in an autochthonous mouse model of prostate cancer: genetic ablation of Cav-1 delays advanced prostate tumor development in tramp mice
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