Thrombosis in three postmenopausal women receiving testosterone therapy for low libido

Our hypothesis was that thrombosis occurring in postmenopausal women given testosterone (T) or testosterone-estradiol (TE) to improve libido was associated with a prothrombotic interaction between T or TE with underlying inherited procoagulants. In three previously healthy, postmenopausal, Caucasian...

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Veröffentlicht in:Women's health (London, England) England), 2013-07, Vol.9 (4), p.405-410
Hauptverfasser: Glueck, Charles J, Bowe, Dedrick, Valdez, Alejandro, Wang, Ping
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container_title Women's health (London, England)
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creator Glueck, Charles J
Bowe, Dedrick
Valdez, Alejandro
Wang, Ping
description Our hypothesis was that thrombosis occurring in postmenopausal women given testosterone (T) or testosterone-estradiol (TE) to improve libido was associated with a prothrombotic interaction between T or TE with underlying inherited procoagulants. In three previously healthy, postmenopausal, Caucasian women with no antecedent thrombosis and previously undiagnosed G20210A prothrombin gene heterozygosity, hyperhomocysteinemia and 4G4G homozygosity of the gene, we describe central retinal vein thrombosis and osteonecrosis that developed at 16 days, 2 months and 11 months in the three cases, respectively, after T or TE therapy was started. Exogenous T or TE in postmenopausal women may be associated with thrombosis, speculatively when it is superimposed on underlying procoagulants. This small observational case series can serve as a starting point for a larger observational study with greater detail on patient history, serum T and estradiol levels, and detailed PCR and serologic assessment of thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis.
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In three previously healthy, postmenopausal, Caucasian women with no antecedent thrombosis and previously undiagnosed G20210A prothrombin gene heterozygosity, hyperhomocysteinemia and 4G4G homozygosity of the gene, we describe central retinal vein thrombosis and osteonecrosis that developed at 16 days, 2 months and 11 months in the three cases, respectively, after T or TE therapy was started. Exogenous T or TE in postmenopausal women may be associated with thrombosis, speculatively when it is superimposed on underlying procoagulants. 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Miscellaneous ; Drug therapy ; Estradiol - adverse effects ; Estradiol - pharmacology ; Family medical history ; Female ; G20210A prothrombin gene mutation ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones - adverse effects ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones - pharmacology ; Health aspects ; Hip Joint ; Homocysteine ; Hormone therapy ; Hospitals ; Humans ; hyperhomocysteinemia ; Informed consent ; Libido - drug effects ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Methods ; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; osteonecrosis ; Osteonecrosis - chemically induced ; Osteonecrosis - genetics ; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - genetics ; Postmenopausal women ; Postmenopause ; Proteins ; Prothrombin - genetics ; Retinal Vein Occlusion - chemically induced ; Retinal Vein Occlusion - genetics ; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological - drug therapy ; Studies ; Testosterone ; Testosterone - adverse effects ; Testosterone - pharmacology ; testosterone-estradiol ; Thrombosis ; Thrombosis - chemically induced ; Thrombosis - genetics ; Vascular bone diseases ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Women's health (London, England), 2013-07, Vol.9 (4), p.405-410</ispartof><rights>2013 Future Medicine Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Sage Publications Ltd. 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In three previously healthy, postmenopausal, Caucasian women with no antecedent thrombosis and previously undiagnosed G20210A prothrombin gene heterozygosity, hyperhomocysteinemia and 4G4G homozygosity of the gene, we describe central retinal vein thrombosis and osteonecrosis that developed at 16 days, 2 months and 11 months in the three cases, respectively, after T or TE therapy was started. Exogenous T or TE in postmenopausal women may be associated with thrombosis, speculatively when it is superimposed on underlying procoagulants. This small observational case series can serve as a starting point for a larger observational study with greater detail on patient history, serum T and estradiol levels, and detailed PCR and serologic assessment of thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood and lymphatic vessels</subject><subject>Blood clot</subject><subject>Blood clots</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>central retinal vein thrombosis</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Disclosure</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Drug therapy</topic><topic>Estradiol - adverse effects</topic><topic>Estradiol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>G20210A prothrombin gene mutation</topic><topic>Gonadal Steroid Hormones - adverse effects</topic><topic>Gonadal Steroid Hormones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hip Joint</topic><topic>Homocysteine</topic><topic>Hormone therapy</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hyperhomocysteinemia</topic><topic>Informed consent</topic><topic>Libido - drug effects</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>osteonecrosis</topic><topic>Osteonecrosis - chemically induced</topic><topic>Osteonecrosis - genetics</topic><topic>Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Postmenopausal women</topic><topic>Postmenopause</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Prothrombin - genetics</topic><topic>Retinal Vein Occlusion - chemically induced</topic><topic>Retinal Vein Occlusion - genetics</topic><topic>Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological - drug therapy</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Testosterone</topic><topic>Testosterone - adverse effects</topic><topic>Testosterone - pharmacology</topic><topic>testosterone-estradiol</topic><topic>Thrombosis</topic><topic>Thrombosis - chemically induced</topic><topic>Thrombosis - genetics</topic><topic>Vascular bone diseases</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Glueck, Charles J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowe, Dedrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valdez, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ping</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>GenderWatch</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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In three previously healthy, postmenopausal, Caucasian women with no antecedent thrombosis and previously undiagnosed G20210A prothrombin gene heterozygosity, hyperhomocysteinemia and 4G4G homozygosity of the gene, we describe central retinal vein thrombosis and osteonecrosis that developed at 16 days, 2 months and 11 months in the three cases, respectively, after T or TE therapy was started. Exogenous T or TE in postmenopausal women may be associated with thrombosis, speculatively when it is superimposed on underlying procoagulants. This small observational case series can serve as a starting point for a larger observational study with greater detail on patient history, serum T and estradiol levels, and detailed PCR and serologic assessment of thrombophilia and hypofibrinolysis.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>Future Medicine Ltd</pub><pmid>23826780</pmid><doi>10.2217/whe.13.31</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Women's health (London, England), 2013-07, Vol.9 (4), p.405-410
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source Sage Journals GOLD Open Access 2024
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood clot
Blood clots
Cardiology. Vascular system
Care and treatment
central retinal vein thrombosis
Diagnosis
Disclosure
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Drug therapy
Estradiol - adverse effects
Estradiol - pharmacology
Family medical history
Female
G20210A prothrombin gene mutation
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - adverse effects
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - pharmacology
Health aspects
Hip Joint
Homocysteine
Hormone therapy
Hospitals
Humans
hyperhomocysteinemia
Informed consent
Libido - drug effects
Medical sciences
Men
Methods
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Middle Aged
Mutation
osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis - chemically induced
Osteonecrosis - genetics
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - genetics
Postmenopausal women
Postmenopause
Proteins
Prothrombin - genetics
Retinal Vein Occlusion - chemically induced
Retinal Vein Occlusion - genetics
Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological - drug therapy
Studies
Testosterone
Testosterone - adverse effects
Testosterone - pharmacology
testosterone-estradiol
Thrombosis
Thrombosis - chemically induced
Thrombosis - genetics
Vascular bone diseases
Womens health
title Thrombosis in three postmenopausal women receiving testosterone therapy for low libido
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