Vaccination with liposome-coupled glypican-3-derived epitope peptide stimulates cytotoxic T lymphocytes and inhibits GPC3-expressing tumor growth in mice

Because therapeutic manipulation of immunity can induce tumor regression, anti-cancer immunotherapy is considered a promising treatment modality. We previously reported that glypican-3 (GPC3), an oncofetal antigen overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a useful target for cytotoxic T ly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2016-01, Vol.469 (1), p.138-143
Hauptverfasser: Iwama, Tatsuaki, Uchida, Tetsuya, Sawada, Yu, Tsuchiya, Nobuhiro, Sugai, Shiori, Fujinami, Norihiro, Shimomura, Manami, Yoshikawa, Toshiaki, Zhang, Rong, Uemura, Yasushi, Nakatsura, Tetsuya
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container_issue 1
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 469
creator Iwama, Tatsuaki
Uchida, Tetsuya
Sawada, Yu
Tsuchiya, Nobuhiro
Sugai, Shiori
Fujinami, Norihiro
Shimomura, Manami
Yoshikawa, Toshiaki
Zhang, Rong
Uemura, Yasushi
Nakatsura, Tetsuya
description Because therapeutic manipulation of immunity can induce tumor regression, anti-cancer immunotherapy is considered a promising treatment modality. We previously reported that glypican-3 (GPC3), an oncofetal antigen overexpressed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a useful target for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated cancer immunotherapy, and we have performed clinical trials using the GPC3-derived peptide vaccine. Although vaccine-induced GPC3-peptide-specific CTLs were often tumor reactive in vitro and were correlated with overall survival, no complete response was observed. In the current study, we synthesized liposome-coupled GPC3-derived CTL epitope peptide (pGPC3-lipsome) and investigated its antitumor potential. Vaccination with pGPC3-liposome induced peptide-specific CTLs at a lower dose than conventional vaccine emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant. Coupling of pGPC3 to liposomes was essential for effective priming of GPC3-specific CTLs. In addition, immunization with pGPC3-liposome inhibited GPC3-expressing tumor growth. Thus, vaccination with tumor-associated antigen-derived epitope peptides coupled to the surfaces of liposomes may be a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer.
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identifier ISSN: 0006-291X
ispartof Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2016-01, Vol.469 (1), p.138-143
issn 0006-291X
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects A2-Tg mouse
adjuvants
Animals
antineoplastic activity
APC
BM-DC
Cancer
Cancer Vaccines - administration & dosage
Cancer Vaccines - immunology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
clinical trials
CpG ODN
CTL
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
cytotoxicity
DMSO
ELISpot assay
epitopes
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - immunology
FBS
Glypican-3
Glypicans - immunology
GPC3
HCC
Hepatocellular carcinoma
hepatoma
IFA
immunity
Immunotherapy
Liposome
Liposomes
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
mGM-CSF
MHC
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Neoplasms, Experimental - immunology
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Neoplasms, Experimental - therapy
OVA
Peptide vaccine
peptides
Peptides - administration & dosage
Peptides - immunology
pGPC3
pGPC3(A2)
pGPC3(A2)-liposome/CpG
pGPC3(B6)
pGPC3(B6)-liposome/CpG
pGPC3-liposome
remission
SPF
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
TAA
TAP
TLR9
Treatment Outcome
vaccination
Vaccination - methods
vaccines
title Vaccination with liposome-coupled glypican-3-derived epitope peptide stimulates cytotoxic T lymphocytes and inhibits GPC3-expressing tumor growth in mice
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