Adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure fails to affect THC-induced place and taste conditioning in adult male rats
Adolescent initiation of drug use has been linked to problematic drug taking later in life and may represent an important variable that changes the balance of the rewarding and/or aversive effects of abused drugs which may contribute to abuse vulnerability. The current study examined the effects of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 2016-01, Vol.140, p.75-81 |
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description | Adolescent initiation of drug use has been linked to problematic drug taking later in life and may represent an important variable that changes the balance of the rewarding and/or aversive effects of abused drugs which may contribute to abuse vulnerability. The current study examined the effects of adolescent THC exposure on THC-induced place preference (rewarding effects) and taste avoidance (aversive effects) conditioning in adulthood.
Forty-six male Sprague–Dawley adolescent rats received eight injections of an intermediate dose of THC (3.2mg/kg) or vehicle. After these injections, animals were allowed to mature and then trained in a combined CTA/CPP procedure in adulthood (PND ~90). Animals were given four trials of conditioning with intervening water-recovery days, a final CPP test and then a one-bottle taste avoidance test.
THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance but did not produce place conditioning. None of these effects was impacted by adolescent THC exposure.
Adolescent exposure to THC had no effect on THC taste and place conditioning in adulthood. The failure to see an effect of adolescent exposure was addressed in the context of other research that has assessed exposure of drugs of abuse during adolescence on drug reactivity in adulthood.
•THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance in adult male Sprague–Dawley rats.•THC failed to induce place conditioning.•Taste conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC.•Place conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.pbb.2015.11.004 |
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Forty-six male Sprague–Dawley adolescent rats received eight injections of an intermediate dose of THC (3.2mg/kg) or vehicle. After these injections, animals were allowed to mature and then trained in a combined CTA/CPP procedure in adulthood (PND ~90). Animals were given four trials of conditioning with intervening water-recovery days, a final CPP test and then a one-bottle taste avoidance test.
THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance but did not produce place conditioning. None of these effects was impacted by adolescent THC exposure.
Adolescent exposure to THC had no effect on THC taste and place conditioning in adulthood. The failure to see an effect of adolescent exposure was addressed in the context of other research that has assessed exposure of drugs of abuse during adolescence on drug reactivity in adulthood.
•THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance in adult male Sprague–Dawley rats.•THC failed to induce place conditioning.•Taste conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC.•Place conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-3057</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5177</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pbb.2015.11.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26577749</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Aging - psychology ; Animals ; Avoidance Learning - drug effects ; Conditioned place preference ; Conditioned taste avoidance ; Conditioning, Operant - drug effects ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Dronabinol - pharmacology ; Hallucinogens - pharmacology ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Rodents ; Taste - drug effects ; THC</subject><ispartof>Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior, 2016-01, Vol.140, p.75-81</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b09677233b7838c7d03fc9f794c5222e7b1c1b3a2695a047f89e8a96715d5d323</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b09677233b7838c7d03fc9f794c5222e7b1c1b3a2695a047f89e8a96715d5d323</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091305715300939$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26577749$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wakeford, Alison G.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flax, Shaun M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pomfrey, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riley, Anthony L.</creatorcontrib><title>Adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure fails to affect THC-induced place and taste conditioning in adult male rats</title><title>Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior</title><addtitle>Pharmacol Biochem Behav</addtitle><description>Adolescent initiation of drug use has been linked to problematic drug taking later in life and may represent an important variable that changes the balance of the rewarding and/or aversive effects of abused drugs which may contribute to abuse vulnerability. The current study examined the effects of adolescent THC exposure on THC-induced place preference (rewarding effects) and taste avoidance (aversive effects) conditioning in adulthood.
Forty-six male Sprague–Dawley adolescent rats received eight injections of an intermediate dose of THC (3.2mg/kg) or vehicle. After these injections, animals were allowed to mature and then trained in a combined CTA/CPP procedure in adulthood (PND ~90). Animals were given four trials of conditioning with intervening water-recovery days, a final CPP test and then a one-bottle taste avoidance test.
THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance but did not produce place conditioning. None of these effects was impacted by adolescent THC exposure.
Adolescent exposure to THC had no effect on THC taste and place conditioning in adulthood. The failure to see an effect of adolescent exposure was addressed in the context of other research that has assessed exposure of drugs of abuse during adolescence on drug reactivity in adulthood.
•THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance in adult male Sprague–Dawley rats.•THC failed to induce place conditioning.•Taste conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC.•Place conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC.</description><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Avoidance Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Conditioned place preference</subject><subject>Conditioned taste avoidance</subject><subject>Conditioning, Operant - drug effects</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Dronabinol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hallucinogens - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Taste - drug effects</subject><subject>THC</subject><issn>0091-3057</issn><issn>1873-5177</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkT1vFDEURS1ERDaBH0CDXIZiJv5Yj8eiilZAkCLRJLXlsd-AV157sD0oafnlcbQhJaJy8c69ku9B6D0lPSV0uNz3yzT1jFDRU9oTsn2FNnSUvBNUytdoQ4iiHSdCnqKzUvakEWyQb9ApG4SUcqs26M-VSwGKhVixg1BNp7oKNZufDy4na2I0k48p4Ivb691HDPdLKmsGPBsfCq4Jm3kGW3G7dj661YLDSzAWsIkOV1MqYJui89Wn6OMP7CM2bg0VH0wAnE0tb9HJbEKBd8_vObr78vl2d93dfP_6bXd101k-DrWbiBqkZJxPcuSjlY7w2apZqq0VjDGQE7V04oYNShiylfOoYDQtQ4UTjjN-ji6OvUtOv1YoVR98-3gIJkJai6ZyYFyMaqT_gQqq1DAy0lB6RG1OpWSY9ZL9weQHTYl-sqT3ulnST5Y0pbo5aJkPz_XrdAD3kvirpQGfjgC0PX57yLpYD7GN63NbW7vk_1H_CNXwofE</recordid><startdate>201601</startdate><enddate>201601</enddate><creator>Wakeford, Alison G.P.</creator><creator>Flax, Shaun M.</creator><creator>Pomfrey, Rebecca L.</creator><creator>Riley, Anthony L.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201601</creationdate><title>Adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure fails to affect THC-induced place and taste conditioning in adult male rats</title><author>Wakeford, Alison G.P. ; Flax, Shaun M. ; Pomfrey, Rebecca L. ; Riley, Anthony L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c386t-b09677233b7838c7d03fc9f794c5222e7b1c1b3a2695a047f89e8a96715d5d323</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Avoidance Learning - drug effects</topic><topic>Conditioned place preference</topic><topic>Conditioned taste avoidance</topic><topic>Conditioning, Operant - drug effects</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Dronabinol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hallucinogens - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Taste - drug effects</topic><topic>THC</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wakeford, Alison G.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flax, Shaun M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pomfrey, Rebecca L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riley, Anthony L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wakeford, Alison G.P.</au><au>Flax, Shaun M.</au><au>Pomfrey, Rebecca L.</au><au>Riley, Anthony L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure fails to affect THC-induced place and taste conditioning in adult male rats</atitle><jtitle>Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Pharmacol Biochem Behav</addtitle><date>2016-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>140</volume><spage>75</spage><epage>81</epage><pages>75-81</pages><issn>0091-3057</issn><eissn>1873-5177</eissn><abstract>Adolescent initiation of drug use has been linked to problematic drug taking later in life and may represent an important variable that changes the balance of the rewarding and/or aversive effects of abused drugs which may contribute to abuse vulnerability. The current study examined the effects of adolescent THC exposure on THC-induced place preference (rewarding effects) and taste avoidance (aversive effects) conditioning in adulthood.
Forty-six male Sprague–Dawley adolescent rats received eight injections of an intermediate dose of THC (3.2mg/kg) or vehicle. After these injections, animals were allowed to mature and then trained in a combined CTA/CPP procedure in adulthood (PND ~90). Animals were given four trials of conditioning with intervening water-recovery days, a final CPP test and then a one-bottle taste avoidance test.
THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance but did not produce place conditioning. None of these effects was impacted by adolescent THC exposure.
Adolescent exposure to THC had no effect on THC taste and place conditioning in adulthood. The failure to see an effect of adolescent exposure was addressed in the context of other research that has assessed exposure of drugs of abuse during adolescence on drug reactivity in adulthood.
•THC induced dose-dependent taste avoidance in adult male Sprague–Dawley rats.•THC failed to induce place conditioning.•Taste conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC.•Place conditioning was not affected by adolescent exposure to THC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>26577749</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pbb.2015.11.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescents Aging - psychology Animals Avoidance Learning - drug effects Conditioned place preference Conditioned taste avoidance Conditioning, Operant - drug effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Dronabinol - pharmacology Hallucinogens - pharmacology Male Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Rodents Taste - drug effects THC |
title | Adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure fails to affect THC-induced place and taste conditioning in adult male rats |
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