Robotic anatomic lung resections: the initial experience and description of learning in 102 cases

Background The aim of this study was to analyze our initial pulmonary resection experience with robotic surgery (Da Vinci, Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA) and define the learning curve based on the duration of operations. Methods A retrospective review was conducted on pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2016-02, Vol.30 (2), p.676-683
Hauptverfasser: Toker, Alper, Özyurtkan, Mehmet Oğuzhan, Kaba, Erkan, Ayalp, Kemal, Demirhan, Özkan, Uyumaz, Elena
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container_end_page 683
container_issue 2
container_start_page 676
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 30
creator Toker, Alper
Özyurtkan, Mehmet Oğuzhan
Kaba, Erkan
Ayalp, Kemal
Demirhan, Özkan
Uyumaz, Elena
description Background The aim of this study was to analyze our initial pulmonary resection experience with robotic surgery (Da Vinci, Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA) and define the learning curve based on the duration of operations. Methods A retrospective review was conducted on patients undergoing robotic pulmonary resections from October 2011 to December 2014. The operating time, including the docking and console times, postoperative hospitalization, and peri- and postoperative complications were studied. Results Hundred patients underwent 102 robotic anatomic pulmonary resections due to various pathologies. Fifty-three percent of the patients underwent lobectomy procedure, whereas 45 % underwent segmentectomy. The mean operating time was 104 ± 34 min. The learning curve was calculated to be 14 patients ( R 2  = 0.57). The complication rate in our series was 24 % ( n  = 24) and higher in elderly patients ( p  = 0.03) and in patients with longer operating times ( p  = 0.03). Prolonged air leaks were observed in 10, and arrhythmia developed in nine patients. Two patients died, due to a concurrent lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosed at the postoperative period and exacerbation of interstitial fibrosis, respectively. Conclusions Robotic pulmonary resections prove to be safe and effective even at the initial learning experience. The duration of operations is considered to be acceptable. The learning curve could be established after 14 cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-015-4259-x
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Methods A retrospective review was conducted on patients undergoing robotic pulmonary resections from October 2011 to December 2014. The operating time, including the docking and console times, postoperative hospitalization, and peri- and postoperative complications were studied. Results Hundred patients underwent 102 robotic anatomic pulmonary resections due to various pathologies. Fifty-three percent of the patients underwent lobectomy procedure, whereas 45 % underwent segmentectomy. The mean operating time was 104 ± 34 min. The learning curve was calculated to be 14 patients ( R 2  = 0.57). The complication rate in our series was 24 % ( n  = 24) and higher in elderly patients ( p  = 0.03) and in patients with longer operating times ( p  = 0.03). Prolonged air leaks were observed in 10, and arrhythmia developed in nine patients. Two patients died, due to a concurrent lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosed at the postoperative period and exacerbation of interstitial fibrosis, respectively. Conclusions Robotic pulmonary resections prove to be safe and effective even at the initial learning experience. The duration of operations is considered to be acceptable. The learning curve could be established after 14 cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-015-4259-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26091996</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Chest tubes ; Dissection ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Learning Curve ; Learning curves ; Length of Stay - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Lung cancer ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Operative Time ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Pneumonectomy - methods ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Proctology ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic surgery ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Thoracic surgery ; Thymus gland ; Tomography</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2016-02, Vol.30 (2), p.676-683</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-90392f87dce2732c26356c6a24f874acca25d501317e1812d6aa9c0de9aa1c553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c508t-90392f87dce2732c26356c6a24f874acca25d501317e1812d6aa9c0de9aa1c553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00464-015-4259-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00464-015-4259-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26091996$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Toker, Alper</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özyurtkan, Mehmet Oğuzhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaba, Erkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayalp, Kemal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirhan, Özkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uyumaz, Elena</creatorcontrib><title>Robotic anatomic lung resections: the initial experience and description of learning in 102 cases</title><title>Surgical endoscopy</title><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><description>Background The aim of this study was to analyze our initial pulmonary resection experience with robotic surgery (Da Vinci, Intuitive Surgical, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA) and define the learning curve based on the duration of operations. Methods A retrospective review was conducted on patients undergoing robotic pulmonary resections from October 2011 to December 2014. The operating time, including the docking and console times, postoperative hospitalization, and peri- and postoperative complications were studied. Results Hundred patients underwent 102 robotic anatomic pulmonary resections due to various pathologies. Fifty-three percent of the patients underwent lobectomy procedure, whereas 45 % underwent segmentectomy. The mean operating time was 104 ± 34 min. The learning curve was calculated to be 14 patients ( R 2  = 0.57). The complication rate in our series was 24 % ( n  = 24) and higher in elderly patients ( p  = 0.03) and in patients with longer operating times ( p  = 0.03). Prolonged air leaks were observed in 10, and arrhythmia developed in nine patients. Two patients died, due to a concurrent lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosed at the postoperative period and exacerbation of interstitial fibrosis, respectively. 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Methods A retrospective review was conducted on patients undergoing robotic pulmonary resections from October 2011 to December 2014. The operating time, including the docking and console times, postoperative hospitalization, and peri- and postoperative complications were studied. Results Hundred patients underwent 102 robotic anatomic pulmonary resections due to various pathologies. Fifty-three percent of the patients underwent lobectomy procedure, whereas 45 % underwent segmentectomy. The mean operating time was 104 ± 34 min. The learning curve was calculated to be 14 patients ( R 2  = 0.57). The complication rate in our series was 24 % ( n  = 24) and higher in elderly patients ( p  = 0.03) and in patients with longer operating times ( p  = 0.03). Prolonged air leaks were observed in 10, and arrhythmia developed in nine patients. Two patients died, due to a concurrent lymphoblastic leukemia diagnosed at the postoperative period and exacerbation of interstitial fibrosis, respectively. Conclusions Robotic pulmonary resections prove to be safe and effective even at the initial learning experience. The duration of operations is considered to be acceptable. The learning curve could be established after 14 cases.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>26091996</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-015-4259-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Chest tubes
Dissection
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Learning Curve
Learning curves
Length of Stay - statistics & numerical data
Lung cancer
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Operative Time
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Pneumonectomy - methods
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Surgeons
Surgery
Thoracic surgery
Thymus gland
Tomography
title Robotic anatomic lung resections: the initial experience and description of learning in 102 cases
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