Evaluation of by-products from the biodiesel industry as fermentation feedstock for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) production by Cupriavidus necator

► Valorisation of biodiesel industry by-products for PHA production. ► Replacement of commercial carbon sources and nutrient supplements. ► Replacement of precursors for co-polymer production. ► Influence of salt impurities concentration on PHA production. ► Analysis of thermophysical properties of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2013-02, Vol.130, p.16-22
Hauptverfasser: García, I.L., López, J.A., Dorado, M.P., Kopsahelis, N., Alexandri, M., Papanikolaou, S., Villar, M.A., Koutinas, A.A.
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container_issue
container_start_page 16
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 130
creator García, I.L.
López, J.A.
Dorado, M.P.
Kopsahelis, N.
Alexandri, M.
Papanikolaou, S.
Villar, M.A.
Koutinas, A.A.
description ► Valorisation of biodiesel industry by-products for PHA production. ► Replacement of commercial carbon sources and nutrient supplements. ► Replacement of precursors for co-polymer production. ► Influence of salt impurities concentration on PHA production. ► Analysis of thermophysical properties of the produced PHAs. Utilization of by-products from oilseed-based biodiesel production (crude glycerol, rapeseed meal hydrolysates) for microbial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production could lead to the replacement of expensive carbon sources, nutrient supplements and precursors for co-polymer production. Batch fermentations in shake flasks with varying amounts of free amino nitrogen led to the production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (P(3HB-co-3HV)) with a 2.8–8% 3HV content. Fed-batch fermentations in shake flasks led to the production of 10.9g/L P(3HB-co-3HV) and a 55.6% P(3HB-co-3HV) content. NaCl concentrations between 2 and 6g/L gradually became inhibitory to bacterial growth and PHA formation, whereas in the case of K2SO4, the inhibitory effect was observed only at concentrations higher than 20g/L. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) demonstrated that the incorporation of 3HV into the obtained P(3HB-co-3HV) lowered glass transition temperature, crystallinity and melting point as compared to polyhydroxybutyrate. Integrating PHA production in existing oilseed-based biodiesel plants could enhance the viability and sustainability of this first generation biorefinery.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.088
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Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR) demonstrated that the incorporation of 3HV into the obtained P(3HB-co-3HV) lowered glass transition temperature, crystallinity and melting point as compared to polyhydroxybutyrate. Integrating PHA production in existing oilseed-based biodiesel plants could enhance the viability and sustainability of this first generation biorefinery.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23280181</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2012.11.088</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Bacteria
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biodiesel
Biofuel production
Biofuels
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Brassica rapa
Byproducts
Crude glycerol
Cupriavidus necator
Cupriavidus necator - growth & development
Cupriavidus necator - metabolism
Differential scanning calorimetry
Energy
Fermentation
Flasks
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycerol
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Industrial Waste
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Microbial bioconversion
Microbial engineering. Fermentation and microbial culture technology
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Polyesters - chemistry
Polyesters - metabolism
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
Polyhydroxyalkanoates - biosynthesis
Rapeseed meal hydrolysate
Sustainability
title Evaluation of by-products from the biodiesel industry as fermentation feedstock for poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) production by Cupriavidus necator
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