Effect of suspended uncontaminated sediment on persistent organic pollutant release

The transport and fate of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) during resuspension events were investigated using a batch mixing technique. This technique allowed for the determination of sorption and desorption kinetics under more realistic mixing conditions than those used in previous investigatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2014-02, Vol.33 (2), p.375-381
Hauptverfasser: Handlin, Mzuri, Molina, Andrew, James, Nicole, McConville, Megan, Dunnivant, Frank
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container_issue 2
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container_title Environmental toxicology and chemistry
container_volume 33
creator Handlin, Mzuri
Molina, Andrew
James, Nicole
McConville, Megan
Dunnivant, Frank
description The transport and fate of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) during resuspension events were investigated using a batch mixing technique. This technique allowed for the determination of sorption and desorption kinetics under more realistic mixing conditions than those used in previous investigations. It was demonstrated that sorption follows second‐order kinetics that are dependent on both POP concentration and the total suspended solids (TSS) of the system. Desorption shows a similar dependence. To further characterize pollutant release, the impact on maximum POP release of suspending uncontaminated sediment concomitantly with contaminated sediment was investigated, as this more accurately models real‐world resuspension events. It was found that even relatively low ratios of uncontaminated to contaminated sediment (1:2) yield a maximum POP release nearly 10 times lower than for systems containing only contaminated sediment. Increasing the ratio of uncontaminated sediment further reduced maximum POP release. These results highlight an important limitation of laboratory desorption experiments and current risk‐assessment models related to dredging operations; under typical field conditions, the impact of dredging on pollutant transport and fate may be greatly overpredicted. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:375–381. © 2013 SETAC
doi_str_mv 10.1002/etc.2430
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These results highlight an important limitation of laboratory desorption experiments and current risk‐assessment models related to dredging operations; under typical field conditions, the impact of dredging on pollutant transport and fate may be greatly overpredicted. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:375–381. © 2013 SETAC</abstract><cop>Pensacola, FL</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24130007</pmid><doi>10.1002/etc.2430</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorption
Applied sciences
Biological and physicochemical properties of pollutants. Interaction in the soil
Contaminated sediments
Contamination
DDT - chemistry
Desorption
Desorption kinetics
Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane - chemistry
Dredging
Effects
Exact sciences and technology
Experiments
Geologic Sediments - chemistry
Kinetics
mixing
Models, Theoretical
Persistent organic pollutants
Pollutants
Pollution
Pollution dispersion
Resuspension events
Sediment pollution
Sediments
Soil and sediments pollution
Sorption
Sorption kinetics
Suspending (mixing)
Total suspended solids
Transport
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
title Effect of suspended uncontaminated sediment on persistent organic pollutant release
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