An initial study of hexavalent phosphazene salts as draw solutes in forward osmosis

Two novel multi-valent salts based on phosphazene chemistry have been synthesized and characterized as forward osmosis (FO) draw solutes. Commercially obtained hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene was reacted with the sodium salt of 4-ethylhydroxybenzoate to yield hexa(4-ethylcarboxylatophenoxy)phosphazene...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Desalination 2013-03, Vol.312, p.130-136
Hauptverfasser:	Stone, Mark L., Wilson, Aaron D., Harrup, Mason K., Stewart, Frederick F.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Cellulose acetate desalination dissociation Draw solutes Fluxes Forward osmosis Hydrolysis ionization Lithium neutralization Osmosis osmotic pressure Phosphazene salts Sodium Sodium salts solutes
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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