The combined effects of UV-C radiation and H2O2 on Microcystis aeruginosa, a bloom-forming cyanobacterium

•Responses of photosynthetic activities to UVC and H2O2 were investigated.•Changing of ultrastructure was screened under UVC and H2O2 treatments.•Aggregation of the D1 protein was caused by H2O2.•H2O2 had a stronger damage on PSI than UVC.•Synergetic effects of UVC and H2O2 on membrane systems and p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2015-12, Vol.141, p.34-43
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Binliang, Wang, Xi, Hu, Yiwei, Chang, Mingxian, Bi, Yonghong, Hu, Zhengyu
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container_start_page 34
container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator Wang, Binliang
Wang, Xi
Hu, Yiwei
Chang, Mingxian
Bi, Yonghong
Hu, Zhengyu
description •Responses of photosynthetic activities to UVC and H2O2 were investigated.•Changing of ultrastructure was screened under UVC and H2O2 treatments.•Aggregation of the D1 protein was caused by H2O2.•H2O2 had a stronger damage on PSI than UVC.•Synergetic effects of UVC and H2O2 on membrane systems and photosystems were studied. In order to get insight into the impacts of UVC/H2O2 on Microcystis aeruginosa, physiological and morphological changes as well as toxicity were detected under different UVC/H2O2 treatments. In the presence of sole UVC or H2O2, the net oxygen evolution rate decreased significantly (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.020
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In order to get insight into the impacts of UVC/H2O2 on Microcystis aeruginosa, physiological and morphological changes as well as toxicity were detected under different UVC/H2O2 treatments. In the presence of sole UVC or H2O2, the net oxygen evolution rate decreased significantly (p&lt;0.05) since activity of photosystem II (PSII) was inhibited. Meanwhile, increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), degradation of microcystin (MC) and ultrastructure destructions were observed. Under sole UVC treatment, no changes happened in the activity of photosystem I (PSI), but the degradation of D1 protein was observed. Under sole H2O2 treatment, an increase of malondialdehyde, aggregation of D1 protein and deformation of the thylakoid membrane were observed. ROS content under H2O2 treatment was about 5 times than that under UVC treatment. Combined use of UVC and H2O2, as well as 20mJcm−2 UVC and 60μM H2O2, showed high synergetic effects. Obvious damage to membrane systems, the marked degradation of MC and inhibition of the photosystems were observed. It could be deduced that UVC worked on intracellular membrane components directly and the damaged oxygen-evolving complex, which was followed by the D1 protein degradation. H2O2 oxidised the membrane lipids via an ROS-mediated process, with thylakoid injury and the aggregation of D1 protein being the lethal mechanisms, and both PSII and PSI being the attacking targets. 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In order to get insight into the impacts of UVC/H2O2 on Microcystis aeruginosa, physiological and morphological changes as well as toxicity were detected under different UVC/H2O2 treatments. In the presence of sole UVC or H2O2, the net oxygen evolution rate decreased significantly (p&lt;0.05) since activity of photosystem II (PSII) was inhibited. Meanwhile, increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), degradation of microcystin (MC) and ultrastructure destructions were observed. Under sole UVC treatment, no changes happened in the activity of photosystem I (PSI), but the degradation of D1 protein was observed. Under sole H2O2 treatment, an increase of malondialdehyde, aggregation of D1 protein and deformation of the thylakoid membrane were observed. ROS content under H2O2 treatment was about 5 times than that under UVC treatment. Combined use of UVC and H2O2, as well as 20mJcm−2 UVC and 60μM H2O2, showed high synergetic effects. 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subjects Agglomeration
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacterial bloom
Damage
Degradation
Eutrophication - drug effects
Eutrophication - radiation effects
H2O2
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
Membranes
Microcystins - metabolism
Microcystis
Microcystis - drug effects
Microcystis - radiation effects
Microcystis - ultrastructure
Microcystis aeruginosa
Oxidation-Reduction
Photosystem
Photosystem II Protein Complex - metabolism
Proteins
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Sole
Thylakoids - drug effects
Thylakoids - metabolism
Toxicity
Ultraviolet Rays
UVC
title The combined effects of UV-C radiation and H2O2 on Microcystis aeruginosa, a bloom-forming cyanobacterium
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