Human placental cell and tissue uptake of doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations

•Human placental cell and tissue uptake of doxorubicin was significant.•Doxorubicin crossed placenta at low levels within 4-h human placental perfusion.•Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin was weakly taken up by human placental cells.•Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin did not cross human placenta in 4-h p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology letters 2015-12, Vol.239 (2), p.108-114
Hauptverfasser: Soininen, Suvi K., Repo, Jenni K., Karttunen, Vesa, Auriola, Seppo, Vähäkangas, Kirsi H., Ruponen, Marika
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 108
container_title Toxicology letters
container_volume 239
creator Soininen, Suvi K.
Repo, Jenni K.
Karttunen, Vesa
Auriola, Seppo
Vähäkangas, Kirsi H.
Ruponen, Marika
description •Human placental cell and tissue uptake of doxorubicin was significant.•Doxorubicin crossed placenta at low levels within 4-h human placental perfusion.•Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin was weakly taken up by human placental cells.•Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin did not cross human placenta in 4-h perfusion. The anticancer drug doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations are in clinical use, doxorubicin also during pregnancy. However, little is known about how doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations are taken up by placental cells and whether they can cross human placenta. We therefore investigated quantitative cellular uptake and toxicity of doxorubicin and its two liposomal formulations, pH-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin (L-DOX) and commercially available pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PL-DOX), in human placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. PL-DOX showed significantly lower cellular uptake and toxicity compared with doxorubicin and L-DOX. In preliminary studies with human placental perfusion, PL-DOX did not cross the placenta at all in 4h, whereas doxorubicin and L-DOX crossed the placenta at low levels (max 12% of the dose). Furthermore, PL-DOX did not accumulate in placental tissue while doxorubicin did (up to 70% of the dose). Surface pegylation probably explains the low placental cell and tissue uptake of PL-DOX. Formulation of doxorubicin thus seems to enable a decrease of fetal exposure.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.toxlet.2015.09.011
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The anticancer drug doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations are in clinical use, doxorubicin also during pregnancy. However, little is known about how doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations are taken up by placental cells and whether they can cross human placenta. We therefore investigated quantitative cellular uptake and toxicity of doxorubicin and its two liposomal formulations, pH-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin (L-DOX) and commercially available pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PL-DOX), in human placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. PL-DOX showed significantly lower cellular uptake and toxicity compared with doxorubicin and L-DOX. In preliminary studies with human placental perfusion, PL-DOX did not cross the placenta at all in 4h, whereas doxorubicin and L-DOX crossed the placenta at low levels (max 12% of the dose). Furthermore, PL-DOX did not accumulate in placental tissue while doxorubicin did (up to 70% of the dose). 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The anticancer drug doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations are in clinical use, doxorubicin also during pregnancy. However, little is known about how doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations are taken up by placental cells and whether they can cross human placenta. We therefore investigated quantitative cellular uptake and toxicity of doxorubicin and its two liposomal formulations, pH-sensitive liposomal doxorubicin (L-DOX) and commercially available pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PL-DOX), in human placental choriocarcinoma (BeWo) cells. PL-DOX showed significantly lower cellular uptake and toxicity compared with doxorubicin and L-DOX. In preliminary studies with human placental perfusion, PL-DOX did not cross the placenta at all in 4h, whereas doxorubicin and L-DOX crossed the placenta at low levels (max 12% of the dose). Furthermore, PL-DOX did not accumulate in placental tissue while doxorubicin did (up to 70% of the dose). 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subjects Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - administration & dosage
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic - pharmacokinetics
BeWo cells
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Cellular
Doxil
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Doxorubicin - analogs & derivatives
Doxorubicin - chemistry
Doxorubicin - pharmacokinetics
Female
Formulations
Human
Human placental perfusion
Humans
Liposome
Liposomes
Low level
Placenta
Placenta - cytology
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Toxicity
Uptakes
title Human placental cell and tissue uptake of doxorubicin and its liposomal formulations
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