Fate of salmonellae in orange and grapefruit concentrates during cold storage

Orange and grapefruit concentrates at 42, 50, and 64 degrees Brix were inoculated with a five-strain cocktail of acid-adapted salmonellae stored at 0, -5, -10, -15, or -20 degrees C and sampled for population survival up to 11 and 50 days for grapefruit and orange concentrates, respectively. Survivo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food protection 2004-12, Vol.67 (12), p.2671-2674
Hauptverfasser: Parish, M.E, Goodrich, R, Miller, W
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Goodrich, R
Miller, W
description Orange and grapefruit concentrates at 42, 50, and 64 degrees Brix were inoculated with a five-strain cocktail of acid-adapted salmonellae stored at 0, -5, -10, -15, or -20 degrees C and sampled for population survival up to 11 and 50 days for grapefruit and orange concentrates, respectively. Survivor curves were nonlinear and best fit by a three-parameter power equation: Y = a + bX(c). Final log reductions ranged from 2.3 to 4.8 after 50 days in orange concentrate and 6.0 to 6.9 after 11 days in grapefruit concentrate. Storage times needed to achieve a 5-log population reduction among all treatments for grapefruit concentrate ranged from 1.0 to 5.8 days. Significant differences (P less than or equal to 0.05) were observed among results for different temperatures within any single Brix level; however, storage times among Brix levels at any one temperature were not significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) different. Results indicate that cold storage of grapefruit concentrate is a viable treatment for achieving a 5-log reduction in salmonellae.
doi_str_mv 10.4315/0362-028X-67.12.2671
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Psychology</subject><subject>grapefruit juice</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>inoculum density</subject><subject>juice concentrates</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>limonene</subject><subject>orange juice</subject><subject>pathogen survival</subject><subject>plate count</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Salmonella - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>storage temperature</subject><subject>storage time</subject><subject>strains</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>titratable acidity</subject><subject>viability</subject><issn>0362-028X</issn><issn>1944-9097</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpF0EFLwzAUB_AgipvTbyCai94630vStD3KcCpMPOjAW0jTtFS6dibtwW9vyoo7BR6__-PlT8g1wlJwjB-ASxYBS78imSyRLZlM8ITMMRMiyiBLTsn8n8zIhfffAMAyJs_JDGPJuUxgTt7Wure0K6nXza5rbdNoS-uWdk63laW6LWjl9N6Wbqh7arrW2LZ3IeNpMbi6rcKsKajvQ6Cyl-Ss1I23V9O7INv10-fqJdq8P7-uHjeREVz2UaENlEwYG6MUeSwNmtQwhFxmwjBImBTABGoMSKCMeW6ExCItrUkzYTVfkPvD3r3rfgbre7WrvRmPb203eIWJZJDxOEBxgMZ13jtbqr2rd9r9KgQ11qjGjtTYkZKJQqbGGkPsZto_5DtbHENTbwHcTUB7o5sytGVqf3SSxynEaXC3B1fqTunKBbP9YIAcIAv_CuIP-1yDfw</recordid><startdate>20041201</startdate><enddate>20041201</enddate><creator>Parish, M.E</creator><creator>Goodrich, R</creator><creator>Miller, W</creator><general>International Association of Milk, Food and Environmental Sanitarians</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041201</creationdate><title>Fate of salmonellae in orange and grapefruit concentrates during cold storage</title><author>Parish, M.E ; Goodrich, R ; Miller, W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-dac0f24ce5164b56c1c8c210b694c2072640241a1f2441653bc461d8fec894ea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>acid tolerance</topic><topic>bacterial contamination</topic><topic>Beverages - microbiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>brix</topic><topic>Citrus paradisi</topic><topic>Citrus sinensis</topic><topic>cold storage</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>food contamination</topic><topic>Food Contamination - analysis</topic><topic>Food Handling - methods</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food Microbiology</topic><topic>food pathogens</topic><topic>food storage</topic><topic>Fruit and vegetable industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects acid tolerance
bacterial contamination
Beverages - microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
brix
Citrus paradisi
Citrus sinensis
cold storage
Cold Temperature
Colony Count, Microbial
food contamination
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Handling - methods
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
food storage
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grapefruit juice
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
inoculum density
juice concentrates
Kinetics
limonene
orange juice
pathogen survival
plate count
Salmonella
Salmonella - growth & development
storage temperature
storage time
strains
Time Factors
titratable acidity
viability
title Fate of salmonellae in orange and grapefruit concentrates during cold storage
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