Spin-polarized transport in graphene nanoribbon superlattices

By the Green's function method,we investigate spin transport properties of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon superlattice(ZGNS) under a ferromagnetic insulator and edge effect.The exchange splitting induced by the ferromagnetic insulator eliminates the spin degeneracy,which leads to spin-polarized transp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese physics B 2012-10, Vol.21 (10), p.410-414
1. Verfasser: 余欣欣 谢月娥 欧阳滔 陈元平
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description By the Green's function method,we investigate spin transport properties of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon superlattice(ZGNS) under a ferromagnetic insulator and edge effect.The exchange splitting induced by the ferromagnetic insulator eliminates the spin degeneracy,which leads to spin-polarized transport in structure.Spin-dependent minibands and minigaps are exhibited in the conductance profile near the Fermi energy.The location and width of the miniband are associated with the geometry of the ZGNS.In the optimal structure,the spin-up and spin-down minibands can be separated completely near the Fermi energy.Therefore,a wide,perfect spin polarization with clear stepwise pattern is observed,i.e.,the perfect spin-polarized transport can be tuned from spin up to spin down by varying the electron energy.
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subjects Fermi surfaces
Ferromagnetism
Graphene
Insulators
Nanostructure
Optimization
Superlattices
Transport
格林函数方法
电子自旋极化
石墨
纳米带
自旋极化输运
费米能级
超晶格
边缘效应
title Spin-polarized transport in graphene nanoribbon superlattices
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