Retardation effect of styrene-acrylate copolymer latexes on cement hydration

Interactions between styrene-acrylate latexes and cement are investigated with emphasis of the charge properties of the polymer particles by means of calorimetry, adsorption measurement, and confocal laser scanning microscope. Three latexes with varied surface charges of polymer particles were prepa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cement and concrete research 2015-09, Vol.75, p.23-41
Hauptverfasser: Kong, Xiangming, Emmerling, Sebastian, Pakusch, Joachim, Rueckel, Markus, Nieberle, Jörg
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container_issue
container_start_page 23
container_title Cement and concrete research
container_volume 75
creator Kong, Xiangming
Emmerling, Sebastian
Pakusch, Joachim
Rueckel, Markus
Nieberle, Jörg
description Interactions between styrene-acrylate latexes and cement are investigated with emphasis of the charge properties of the polymer particles by means of calorimetry, adsorption measurement, and confocal laser scanning microscope. Three latexes with varied surface charges of polymer particles were prepared by respectively using methacrylic acid (MAA), sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS) and methyl poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (MPEGMA) as water soluble monomers during synthesis. It is found that the polymer latexes retard cement hydration in two manners, namely the delaying effect represented by a delayed hydration peak and the slowing down effect characterized by a reduced main hydration peak during the acceleration period. The delaying effect is closely related to the concentration of carboxylic groups existing in the latex, while the depression effect of hydration rate is majorly caused by the adsorption of polymer particles on surface of cement grains and proportional to the total charge density of polymer particles.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.04.014
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subjects Adsorption
Adsorption (C)
Calorimetry
Cement (D)
Cements
Hydration
Hydration (A)
Latex
Polymer (D)
Retardation (A)
Sodium
Styrenes
Sulfonates
Surface chemistry
title Retardation effect of styrene-acrylate copolymer latexes on cement hydration
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