Fabrication of high-performance poly(vinyl alcohol)/MgAl-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites

[Display omitted] •A high-performance PVA film is fabricated.•Charging sequence should be controlled during fabricating PVA/LDH nanocomposites.•Hydration number of PVA is calculated basing on DSC measurement.•Optimum mechanical property is gained with the LDH content of 1.0wt%.•The mechanism explain...

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Veröffentlicht in:European polymer journal 2014-12, Vol.61, p.300-308
Hauptverfasser: Du, Miao, Ye, Weijuan, Lv, Weiyang, Fu, Huakang, Zheng, Qiang
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container_title European polymer journal
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creator Du, Miao
Ye, Weijuan
Lv, Weiyang
Fu, Huakang
Zheng, Qiang
description [Display omitted] •A high-performance PVA film is fabricated.•Charging sequence should be controlled during fabricating PVA/LDH nanocomposites.•Hydration number of PVA is calculated basing on DSC measurement.•Optimum mechanical property is gained with the LDH content of 1.0wt%.•The mechanism explains the achievement of high-performance. High-performance poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/MgAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposite films were fabricated by directly dispersing PVA particles into LDH aqueous suspension. Compared with the simple mixing of PVA dispersion with LDH suspension, the method described in this paper enabled uniform dispersion of LDH nanoplatelets in PVA matrix based on scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy observations. Exfoliated structures of LDH nanoplatelets were observed in the LDH content (ΦLDH) of 1.0wt%. Thus, the corresponding PVA/LDH nanocomposite films exhibited mechanical properties that are extremely superior to those of neat PVA films. A simple model was proposed to describe the interaction mechanism during dispersion and the ultimate morphology of PVA/LDH nanocomposites with various LDH contents. The lowest hydration number of PVA/LDH suspension with ΦLDH=1.0wt% indicated the strongest interaction between PVA chains and LDH nanoplatelets. The PVA/LDH nanocomposite films also exhibited high transparency and water resistance, which could be potentially used in the packaging industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.11.002
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High-performance poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/MgAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposite films were fabricated by directly dispersing PVA particles into LDH aqueous suspension. Compared with the simple mixing of PVA dispersion with LDH suspension, the method described in this paper enabled uniform dispersion of LDH nanoplatelets in PVA matrix based on scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy observations. Exfoliated structures of LDH nanoplatelets were observed in the LDH content (ΦLDH) of 1.0wt%. Thus, the corresponding PVA/LDH nanocomposite films exhibited mechanical properties that are extremely superior to those of neat PVA films. A simple model was proposed to describe the interaction mechanism during dispersion and the ultimate morphology of PVA/LDH nanocomposites with various LDH contents. The lowest hydration number of PVA/LDH suspension with ΦLDH=1.0wt% indicated the strongest interaction between PVA chains and LDH nanoplatelets. 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The PVA/LDH nanocomposite films also exhibited high transparency and water resistance, which could be potentially used in the packaging industry.</description><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Dispersions</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>High performance</subject><subject>Hydroxides</subject><subject>Layered double hydroxide</subject><subject>Nanocomposite</subject><subject>Nanocomposites</subject><subject>Nanostructure</subject><subject>Packaging</subject><subject>Poly(vinyl alcohol)</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polyvinyl alcohols</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><issn>0014-3057</issn><issn>1873-1945</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQhi0EEkvhN5ALUjkknXE-7BxXFQWkIi5wNv6YdL1y4mBnq-bfk9VWvXKawzzvO5qHsY8IFQJ2N8eKTmmOYR2PFQdsKsQKgL9iO5SiLrFv2tdsB9umrKEVb9m7nI8AIOqu3rE_d9okb_Xi41TEoTj4h0M5UxpiGvVkqTg3Xz_6aQ2FDjYeYvh88-NhH8qgV0rkChdPJlBxWF2KT95RMekp2jjOMfuF8nv2ZtAh04fnecV-3335dfutvP_59fvt_r60tZBLaaTmjkzTkDO808KJrrFayNqS4chl20jJpQF04GQPjel7bEEYMNh1gKa-YteX3jnFvyfKixp9thSCniieskLRcRCiFfWGigtqU8w50aDm5EedVoWgzk7VUb04VWenClFtTrfkp-cjOlsdhrQp8vklznuApkaxcfsLR9vHj56SytbTptP5RHZRLvr_3voHv3SSrg</recordid><startdate>20141201</startdate><enddate>20141201</enddate><creator>Du, Miao</creator><creator>Ye, Weijuan</creator><creator>Lv, Weiyang</creator><creator>Fu, Huakang</creator><creator>Zheng, Qiang</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20141201</creationdate><title>Fabrication of high-performance poly(vinyl alcohol)/MgAl-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites</title><author>Du, Miao ; Ye, Weijuan ; Lv, Weiyang ; Fu, Huakang ; Zheng, Qiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-b8a2deb44edb26a7d764ca783ceb2128548828b01d0d8904b991507b0b16601b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Dispersions</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>High performance</topic><topic>Hydroxides</topic><topic>Layered double hydroxide</topic><topic>Nanocomposite</topic><topic>Nanocomposites</topic><topic>Nanostructure</topic><topic>Packaging</topic><topic>Poly(vinyl alcohol)</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polyvinyl alcohols</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Du, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Weijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Weiyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Huakang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Qiang</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>European polymer journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Du, Miao</au><au>Ye, Weijuan</au><au>Lv, Weiyang</au><au>Fu, Huakang</au><au>Zheng, Qiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fabrication of high-performance poly(vinyl alcohol)/MgAl-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites</atitle><jtitle>European polymer journal</jtitle><date>2014-12-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>61</volume><spage>300</spage><epage>308</epage><pages>300-308</pages><issn>0014-3057</issn><eissn>1873-1945</eissn><coden>EUPJAG</coden><abstract>[Display omitted] •A high-performance PVA film is fabricated.•Charging sequence should be controlled during fabricating PVA/LDH nanocomposites.•Hydration number of PVA is calculated basing on DSC measurement.•Optimum mechanical property is gained with the LDH content of 1.0wt%.•The mechanism explains the achievement of high-performance. High-performance poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/MgAl-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposite films were fabricated by directly dispersing PVA particles into LDH aqueous suspension. Compared with the simple mixing of PVA dispersion with LDH suspension, the method described in this paper enabled uniform dispersion of LDH nanoplatelets in PVA matrix based on scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy observations. Exfoliated structures of LDH nanoplatelets were observed in the LDH content (ΦLDH) of 1.0wt%. Thus, the corresponding PVA/LDH nanocomposite films exhibited mechanical properties that are extremely superior to those of neat PVA films. A simple model was proposed to describe the interaction mechanism during dispersion and the ultimate morphology of PVA/LDH nanocomposites with various LDH contents. The lowest hydration number of PVA/LDH suspension with ΦLDH=1.0wt% indicated the strongest interaction between PVA chains and LDH nanoplatelets. 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subjects Alcohols
Applied sciences
Composites
Dispersions
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
High performance
Hydroxides
Layered double hydroxide
Nanocomposite
Nanocomposites
Nanostructure
Packaging
Poly(vinyl alcohol)
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polyvinyl alcohols
Scanning electron microscopy
Technology of polymers
title Fabrication of high-performance poly(vinyl alcohol)/MgAl-layered double hydroxide nanocomposites
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