Psychological factors associated with indices of risky, reckless and cautious driving in a national sample of drivers in the Republic of Ireland
► Males engaged in more risky and less cautious driving behaviours than females. ► Those
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Accident analysis and prevention 2013-01, Vol.50, p.1226-1235 |
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| container_title | Accident analysis and prevention |
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| creator | Sarma, Kiran M. Carey, Rachel N. Kervick, Aoife A. Bimpeh, Yaw |
| description | ► Males engaged in more risky and less cautious driving behaviours than females. ► Those |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.aap.2012.09.020 |
| format | Article |
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This paper presents the results of a national survey of drivers in the Republic of Ireland that sought to examine psychological predictors of specific driving behaviours. 1638 respondents attending National Car Testing (NCT) centres nationwide completed a questionnaire battery that included personality, attitudinal, locus of control and social influence measures. The driving behaviours examined were drawn from a Driving Behaviour Scale (Iversen, 2004) and included Speeding and Rule Violation, Reckless Driving, Wearing of Seat Belts, Cautious Driving and Drink Driving. Cross-group comparisons suggested that males engaged in more risky and less cautious driving behaviours than females, and participants under the age of 25 were more risky and less cautious than those 25 years or older. Statistically significant models of each driving outcome emerged. The best model fit was for speeding and rule violation, which was predicted by a model including positive attitudes towards speeding, greater normative influences of friends and higher perceived behavioural control, extraversion and driving anger. These findings offer important insights into the correlates of different driving behaviours and can help inform the work of road safety practitioners.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-4575</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2057</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.09.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23154054</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Attitudes ; Automobile Driving - psychology ; Battery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Correlation ; Dangerous driving ; Drivers ; Driving ; Drunkenness ; Female ; Forensic engineering ; Humans ; Ireland - epidemiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Models, Statistical ; Personality ; Prevention and actions ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Risk-Taking ; Risky driving ; Samples ; Seat Belts - utilization ; Sex Factors ; Social norms ; Statistical methods ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Accident analysis and prevention, 2013-01, Vol.50, p.1226-1235</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-7b9ef94da1cbde891d14b652a8db5899463093e1d014ecd8a3d65a5f431412413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-7b9ef94da1cbde891d14b652a8db5899463093e1d014ecd8a3d65a5f431412413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001457512003351$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,4010,27900,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27090547$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23154054$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sarma, Kiran M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carey, Rachel N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kervick, Aoife A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bimpeh, Yaw</creatorcontrib><title>Psychological factors associated with indices of risky, reckless and cautious driving in a national sample of drivers in the Republic of Ireland</title><title>Accident analysis and prevention</title><addtitle>Accid Anal Prev</addtitle><description>► Males engaged in more risky and less cautious driving behaviours than females. ► Those <25 years old engaged in more risky and less cautious driving than those 25 years or older. ► A predictive model of frequency of speeding and rule violation was developed. ► Pro-speeding attitudes, behavioural control, extraversion, normative influences and driving anger emerged as significant in this model.
This paper presents the results of a national survey of drivers in the Republic of Ireland that sought to examine psychological predictors of specific driving behaviours. 1638 respondents attending National Car Testing (NCT) centres nationwide completed a questionnaire battery that included personality, attitudinal, locus of control and social influence measures. The driving behaviours examined were drawn from a Driving Behaviour Scale (Iversen, 2004) and included Speeding and Rule Violation, Reckless Driving, Wearing of Seat Belts, Cautious Driving and Drink Driving. Cross-group comparisons suggested that males engaged in more risky and less cautious driving behaviours than females, and participants under the age of 25 were more risky and less cautious than those 25 years or older. Statistically significant models of each driving outcome emerged. The best model fit was for speeding and rule violation, which was predicted by a model including positive attitudes towards speeding, greater normative influences of friends and higher perceived behavioural control, extraversion and driving anger. These findings offer important insights into the correlates of different driving behaviours and can help inform the work of road safety practitioners.</description><subject>Acceleration</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Automobile Driving - psychology</subject><subject>Battery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Dangerous driving</subject><subject>Drivers</subject><subject>Driving</subject><subject>Drunkenness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forensic engineering</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ireland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Models, Statistical</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Prevention and actions</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Risky driving</subject><subject>Samples</subject><subject>Seat Belts - utilization</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social norms</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0001-4575</issn><issn>1879-2057</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhiMEokvhAbggX5A4NMGT2HEsTqiiUKkSCMHZcuxJ19tsEuykaN-CR2aiXeBGT5Y93_waz5dlL4EXwKF-uyusnYqSQ1lwXfCSP8o20Cidl1yqx9mGcw65kEqeZc9S2tFVNUo-zc7KCqTgUmyyX1_SwW3HfrwNzvass24eY2I2pdEFO6NnP8O8ZWHwwWFiY8diSHeHCxbR3fWYCB08c3aZw7gk5mO4D8Mt8cyywdLjQKnJ7qce1-a1jpRP9XmL7CtOS9sHt5auI_aU9Tx70tk-4YvTeZ59v_rw7fJTfvP54_Xl-5vcCaXmXLUaOy28Bdd6bDR4EG0tS9v4VjZai7riukLwHAQ639jK19LKTlQgoBRQnWdvjrlTHH8smGazD8lhTzMg_cSAqmmLWinxMFrXXIAQtXoYLUtoZCV1RSgcURfHlCJ2Zophb-PBADerXrMzpNeseg3XhvRSz6tT_NLu0f_t-OOTgNcnwCby2UU7uJD-cYprwtY53x05pBXfB4wmuYCDQx9I7Gz8GP4zxm_KbsL8</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Sarma, Kiran M.</creator><creator>Carey, Rachel N.</creator><creator>Kervick, Aoife A.</creator><creator>Bimpeh, Yaw</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201301</creationdate><title>Psychological factors associated with indices of risky, reckless and cautious driving in a national sample of drivers in the Republic of Ireland</title><author>Sarma, Kiran M. ; Carey, Rachel N. ; Kervick, Aoife A. ; Bimpeh, Yaw</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c477t-7b9ef94da1cbde891d14b652a8db5899463093e1d014ecd8a3d65a5f431412413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Acceleration</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Automobile Driving - psychology</topic><topic>Battery</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Dangerous driving</topic><topic>Drivers</topic><topic>Driving</topic><topic>Drunkenness</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forensic engineering</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Ireland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Models, Statistical</topic><topic>Personality</topic><topic>Prevention and actions</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Risky driving</topic><topic>Samples</topic><topic>Seat Belts - utilization</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social norms</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sarma, Kiran M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carey, Rachel N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kervick, Aoife A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bimpeh, Yaw</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Accident analysis and prevention</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarma, Kiran M.</au><au>Carey, Rachel N.</au><au>Kervick, Aoife A.</au><au>Bimpeh, Yaw</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychological factors associated with indices of risky, reckless and cautious driving in a national sample of drivers in the Republic of Ireland</atitle><jtitle>Accident analysis and prevention</jtitle><addtitle>Accid Anal Prev</addtitle><date>2013-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>50</volume><spage>1226</spage><epage>1235</epage><pages>1226-1235</pages><issn>0001-4575</issn><eissn>1879-2057</eissn><abstract>► Males engaged in more risky and less cautious driving behaviours than females. ► Those <25 years old engaged in more risky and less cautious driving than those 25 years or older. ► A predictive model of frequency of speeding and rule violation was developed. ► Pro-speeding attitudes, behavioural control, extraversion, normative influences and driving anger emerged as significant in this model.
This paper presents the results of a national survey of drivers in the Republic of Ireland that sought to examine psychological predictors of specific driving behaviours. 1638 respondents attending National Car Testing (NCT) centres nationwide completed a questionnaire battery that included personality, attitudinal, locus of control and social influence measures. The driving behaviours examined were drawn from a Driving Behaviour Scale (Iversen, 2004) and included Speeding and Rule Violation, Reckless Driving, Wearing of Seat Belts, Cautious Driving and Drink Driving. Cross-group comparisons suggested that males engaged in more risky and less cautious driving behaviours than females, and participants under the age of 25 were more risky and less cautious than those 25 years or older. Statistically significant models of each driving outcome emerged. The best model fit was for speeding and rule violation, which was predicted by a model including positive attitudes towards speeding, greater normative influences of friends and higher perceived behavioural control, extraversion and driving anger. These findings offer important insights into the correlates of different driving behaviours and can help inform the work of road safety practitioners.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23154054</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.aap.2012.09.020</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acceleration Adolescent Adult Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol Drinking - psychology Attitudes Automobile Driving - psychology Battery Biological and medical sciences Correlation Dangerous driving Drivers Driving Drunkenness Female Forensic engineering Humans Ireland - epidemiology Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Models, Statistical Personality Prevention and actions Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk-Taking Risky driving Samples Seat Belts - utilization Sex Factors Social norms Statistical methods Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Psychological factors associated with indices of risky, reckless and cautious driving in a national sample of drivers in the Republic of Ireland |
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