van der Waals Force: A Dominant Factor for Reactivity of Graphene

Reactivity control of graphene is an important issue because chemical functionalization can modulate graphene’s unique mechanical, optical, and electronic properties. Using systematic optical studies, we demonstrate that van der Waals interaction is the dominant factor for the chemical reactivity of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2015-01, Vol.15 (1), p.319-325
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Jong Hak, Avsar, Ahmet, Jung, Jeil, Tan, Jun You, Watanabe, K, Taniguchi, T, Natarajan, Srinivasan, Eda, Goki, Adam, Shaffique, Castro Neto, Antonio H, Özyilmaz, Barbaros
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container_end_page 325
container_issue 1
container_start_page 319
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 15
creator Lee, Jong Hak
Avsar, Ahmet
Jung, Jeil
Tan, Jun You
Watanabe, K
Taniguchi, T
Natarajan, Srinivasan
Eda, Goki
Adam, Shaffique
Castro Neto, Antonio H
Özyilmaz, Barbaros
description Reactivity control of graphene is an important issue because chemical functionalization can modulate graphene’s unique mechanical, optical, and electronic properties. Using systematic optical studies, we demonstrate that van der Waals interaction is the dominant factor for the chemical reactivity of graphene on two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures. A significant enhancement in the chemical stability of graphene is achieved by replacing the common SiO2 substrate with 2D crystals such as an additional graphene layer, WS2, MoS2, or h-BN. Our theoretical and experimental results show that its origin is a strong van der Waals interaction between the graphene layer and the 2D substrate. This results in a high resistive force on graphene toward geometric lattice deformation. We also demonstrate that the chemical reactivity of graphene can be controlled by the relative lattice orientation with respect to the substrates and thus can be used for a wide range of applications including hydrogen storage.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl5036012
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subjects Disulfides - chemistry
Graphene
Graphite - chemistry
Heterostructures
Hydrogen storage
Lattices
Models, Chemical
Molybdenum - chemistry
Molybdenum disulfide
Optical properties
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Tungsten Compounds - chemistry
Two dimensional
Van der Waals forces
title van der Waals Force: A Dominant Factor for Reactivity of Graphene
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