Detection of Charges and Molecules with Self-Assembled Nano-Oscillators

Detection of a single or small amount of charges and molecules in biologically relevant aqueous solutions is a long-standing goal in analytical science and detection technology. Here we report on self-assembled nano-oscillators for charge and molecular binding detections in aqueous solutions. Each n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2014-07, Vol.14 (7), p.4151-4157
Hauptverfasser: Shan, Xiaonan, Fang, Yimin, Wang, Shaopeng, Guan, Yan, Chen, Hong-Yuan, Tao, Nongjian
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container_end_page 4157
container_issue 7
container_start_page 4151
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 14
creator Shan, Xiaonan
Fang, Yimin
Wang, Shaopeng
Guan, Yan
Chen, Hong-Yuan
Tao, Nongjian
description Detection of a single or small amount of charges and molecules in biologically relevant aqueous solutions is a long-standing goal in analytical science and detection technology. Here we report on self-assembled nano-oscillators for charge and molecular binding detections in aqueous solutions. Each nano-oscillator consists of a nanoparticle linked to a solid surface via a molecular tether. By applying an oscillating electric field normal to the surface, the nanoparticles oscillate, which is detected individually with ∼0.1 nm accuracy by a plasmonic imaging technique. From the oscillation amplitude and phase, the charge of the nanoparticles is determined with a detection limit of ∼0.18 electron charges along with the charge polarity. We further demonstrate the detection of molecular binding with the self-assembled nano-oscillators.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl501805e
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subjects Aqueous solutions
Binding
Charge
Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations)
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electric charge
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Equipment Design
Exact sciences and technology
Gold - chemistry
Imaging techniques
Materials science
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoparticles
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanostructure
Physics
Plasmonics
Self-assembly
Static Electricity
Surface and interface electron states
Surface Plasmon Resonance - instrumentation
title Detection of Charges and Molecules with Self-Assembled Nano-Oscillators
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