Cantilever Magnetometry of Individual Ni Nanotubes

Recent experimental and theoretical work has focused on ferromagnetic nanotubes due to their potential applications as magnetic sensors or as elements in high-density magnetic memory. The possible presence of magnetic vortex statesstates which produce no stray fieldsmakes these structures particul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2012-12, Vol.12 (12), p.6139-6144
Hauptverfasser: Weber, D. P, Rüffer, D, Buchter, A, Xue, F, Russo-Averchi, E, Huber, R, Berberich, P, Arbiol, J, Fontcuberta i Morral, A, Grundler, D, Poggio, M
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container_end_page 6144
container_issue 12
container_start_page 6139
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 12
creator Weber, D. P
Rüffer, D
Buchter, A
Xue, F
Russo-Averchi, E
Huber, R
Berberich, P
Arbiol, J
Fontcuberta i Morral, A
Grundler, D
Poggio, M
description Recent experimental and theoretical work has focused on ferromagnetic nanotubes due to their potential applications as magnetic sensors or as elements in high-density magnetic memory. The possible presence of magnetic vortex statesstates which produce no stray fieldsmakes these structures particularly promising as storage devices. Here we investigate the behavior of the magnetization states in individual Ni nanotubes by sensitive cantilever magnetometry. Magnetometry measurements are carried out in the three major orientations, revealing the presence of different stable magnetic states. The observed behavior is well-described by a model based on the presence of uniform states at high applied magnetic fields and a circumferential onion state at low applied fields.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl302950u
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source American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Circumferences
Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Ferromagnetism
Fluid flow
Magnetic fields
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetization
Materials science
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanostructure
Nanotubes
Nickel
Onions
Physics
Small particles and nanoscale materials
Studies of specific magnetic materials
title Cantilever Magnetometry of Individual Ni Nanotubes
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