Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: Mapping review of theories and causal pathways
This paper presents the findings from a review of the theoretical and empirical literature on the links between crime and fear of crime, the social and built environment, and health and wellbeing. A pragmatic approach was employed, with iterative stages of searching and synthesis. This produced a ho...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health & place 2012-07, Vol.18 (4), p.757-765 |
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| creator | Lorenc, Theo Clayton, Stephen Neary, David Whitehead, Margaret Petticrew, Mark Thomson, Hilary Cummins, Steven Sowden, Amanda Renton, Adrian |
| description | This paper presents the findings from a review of the theoretical and empirical literature on the links between crime and fear of crime, the social and built environment, and health and wellbeing. A pragmatic approach was employed, with iterative stages of searching and synthesis. This produced a holistic causal framework of pathways to guide future research. The framework emphasises that crime and fear of crime may have substantial impacts on wellbeing, but the pathways are often highly indirect, mediated by environmental factors, difficult to disentangle and not always in the expected direction. The built environment, for example, may affect health via its impacts on health behaviours; via its effects on crime and fear of crime; or via the social environment. The framework also helps to identify unexpected factors which may affect intervention success, such as the risk of adverse effects from crime prevention interventions as a result of raising awareness of crime.
► We explore links between crime, fear of crime, environment and health and wellbeing. ► Fear of crime may mediate some impacts of environmental factors on wellbeing. ► The environmental determinants and population-level impacts of crime are less clear. ► Theory-informed reviews of pathways can be valuable in synthesising complex evidence. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.001 |
| format | Article |
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► We explore links between crime, fear of crime, environment and health and wellbeing. ► Fear of crime may mediate some impacts of environmental factors on wellbeing. ► The environmental determinants and population-level impacts of crime are less clear. ► Theory-informed reviews of pathways can be valuable in synthesising complex evidence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1353-8292</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2054</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22542441</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HEPLFG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Built Environment ; Causal analysis ; Causality ; Consciousness ; Crime ; Crime - psychology ; Crime fear ; Crime prevention ; Environment Design ; Environmental Factors ; Fear ; Fear of Crime ; Health ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Intervention ; Mapping ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Models, Theoretical ; Pragmatism ; Prevention ; Public health ; Review ; Reviews ; Side effects ; Social Conditions ; Social environment ; Well Being ; Wellbeing</subject><ispartof>Health & place, 2012-07, Vol.18 (4), p.757-765</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c659t-94c8c63f523b72ae1b4461b349f8e6df25c01641bac0be0053bd505e9bc52543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c659t-94c8c63f523b72ae1b4461b349f8e6df25c01641bac0be0053bd505e9bc52543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829212000639$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30977,33752,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22542441$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lorenc, Theo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clayton, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neary, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitehead, Margaret</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petticrew, Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, Hilary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummins, Steven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sowden, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renton, Adrian</creatorcontrib><title>Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: Mapping review of theories and causal pathways</title><title>Health & place</title><addtitle>Health Place</addtitle><description>This paper presents the findings from a review of the theoretical and empirical literature on the links between crime and fear of crime, the social and built environment, and health and wellbeing. A pragmatic approach was employed, with iterative stages of searching and synthesis. This produced a holistic causal framework of pathways to guide future research. The framework emphasises that crime and fear of crime may have substantial impacts on wellbeing, but the pathways are often highly indirect, mediated by environmental factors, difficult to disentangle and not always in the expected direction. The built environment, for example, may affect health via its impacts on health behaviours; via its effects on crime and fear of crime; or via the social environment. The framework also helps to identify unexpected factors which may affect intervention success, such as the risk of adverse effects from crime prevention interventions as a result of raising awareness of crime.
► We explore links between crime, fear of crime, environment and health and wellbeing. ► Fear of crime may mediate some impacts of environmental factors on wellbeing. ► The environmental determinants and population-level impacts of crime are less clear. ► Theory-informed reviews of pathways can be valuable in synthesising complex evidence.</description><subject>Built Environment</subject><subject>Causal analysis</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Consciousness</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Crime - psychology</subject><subject>Crime fear</subject><subject>Crime prevention</subject><subject>Environment Design</subject><subject>Environmental Factors</subject><subject>Fear</subject><subject>Fear of Crime</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Mapping</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Pragmatism</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Social Conditions</subject><subject>Social environment</subject><subject>Well Being</subject><subject>Wellbeing</subject><issn>1353-8292</issn><issn>1873-2054</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk1v1DAQhi0EoqXwF1C4cWjC-DMJN7TiSyri0rtlOxPWq2wS7GxX_ffMNgVx6548tp6ZdzzzMvaOQ8WBmw-7aotuWLbz4AJWArioQFUA_Bm75E0tSwFaPadYalk2ohUX7FXOOwAwjeIv2YUQWgml-CVLmxT3eF306FIx9UVYrzjexTSNexyX68KNXXGK3FCsug8vRxwGj3H89bH44eaZgiLhXcTjqcyyxSlFzA9kcIdMubNbtkd3n1-zF70bMr55PK_Y7ZfPt5tv5c3Pr983n27KYHS7lK0KTTCy10L6WjjkXinDvVRt36DpeqEDzUJx7wJ4BNDSdxo0tj5o-p68Yu_XsnOafh8wL3Yfc6Cm3YjTIVteG26Ioxk9iQrZcGhozk-jQCjnINQ5aN3UrZD8DFTUptYKGkLbFQ1pyjlhb2damUv3BNmTO-zO_ucOe3KHBWXJHZT79lHm4PfY_cv8awcCNiuAtBfaZbI5RBwDdjFhWGw3xTNk_gCcH88v</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Lorenc, Theo</creator><creator>Clayton, Stephen</creator><creator>Neary, David</creator><creator>Whitehead, Margaret</creator><creator>Petticrew, Mark</creator><creator>Thomson, Hilary</creator><creator>Cummins, Steven</creator><creator>Sowden, Amanda</creator><creator>Renton, Adrian</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: Mapping review of theories and causal pathways</title><author>Lorenc, Theo ; 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A pragmatic approach was employed, with iterative stages of searching and synthesis. This produced a holistic causal framework of pathways to guide future research. The framework emphasises that crime and fear of crime may have substantial impacts on wellbeing, but the pathways are often highly indirect, mediated by environmental factors, difficult to disentangle and not always in the expected direction. The built environment, for example, may affect health via its impacts on health behaviours; via its effects on crime and fear of crime; or via the social environment. The framework also helps to identify unexpected factors which may affect intervention success, such as the risk of adverse effects from crime prevention interventions as a result of raising awareness of crime.
► We explore links between crime, fear of crime, environment and health and wellbeing. ► Fear of crime may mediate some impacts of environmental factors on wellbeing. ► The environmental determinants and population-level impacts of crime are less clear. ► Theory-informed reviews of pathways can be valuable in synthesising complex evidence.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>22542441</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.001</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Health & place, 2012-07, Vol.18 (4), p.757-765 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Built Environment Causal analysis Causality Consciousness Crime Crime - psychology Crime fear Crime prevention Environment Design Environmental Factors Fear Fear of Crime Health Health Behavior Humans Intervention Mapping Mental disorders Mental Health Models, Theoretical Pragmatism Prevention Public health Review Reviews Side effects Social Conditions Social environment Well Being Wellbeing |
| title | Crime, fear of crime, environment, and mental health and wellbeing: Mapping review of theories and causal pathways |
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