A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression

Abstract Objective A substantive body of research has demonstrated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (rTMS) in patients with depression. However, the parameters needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate wheth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 2012-07, Vol.139 (2), p.193-198
Hauptverfasser: Fitzgerald, Paul B, Hoy, Kate E, Herring, Sally E, McQueen, Susan, Peachey, Amy V.J, Segrave, Rebecca A, Maller, Jerome, Hall, Phillip, Daskalakis, Z. Jeff
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container_end_page 198
container_issue 2
container_start_page 193
container_title Journal of affective disorders
container_volume 139
creator Fitzgerald, Paul B
Hoy, Kate E
Herring, Sally E
McQueen, Susan
Peachey, Amy V.J
Segrave, Rebecca A
Maller, Jerome
Hall, Phillip
Daskalakis, Z. Jeff
description Abstract Objective A substantive body of research has demonstrated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (rTMS) in patients with depression. However, the parameters needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an advantage in efficacy of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS. Method Sixty seven patients with treatment resistant depression were included in a randomised double-blind sham controlled trial of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS and sham rTMS over a three-week period. The study also included a further three week comparison of the two active treatment conditions. The primary outcome variable was scores on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). Results In the three-week double-blind phase of the trial there was a greater antidepressant response to unilateral left sided rTMS compared with sham or bilateral rTMS. Across the full six weeks of active rTMS, there was also a consistent pattern of improved response in unilateral left compared to bilateral treatment. Response rates were low in both active groups. Conclusions This study does not support the hypothesis that sequential bilateral rTMS is more effective than unilateral high-frequency left-sided rTMS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.017
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Jeff</creator><creatorcontrib>Fitzgerald, Paul B ; Hoy, Kate E ; Herring, Sally E ; McQueen, Susan ; Peachey, Amy V.J ; Segrave, Rebecca A ; Maller, Jerome ; Hall, Phillip ; Daskalakis, Z. Jeff</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Objective A substantive body of research has demonstrated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (rTMS) in patients with depression. However, the parameters needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an advantage in efficacy of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS. Method Sixty seven patients with treatment resistant depression were included in a randomised double-blind sham controlled trial of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS and sham rTMS over a three-week period. The study also included a further three week comparison of the two active treatment conditions. The primary outcome variable was scores on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). Results In the three-week double-blind phase of the trial there was a greater antidepressant response to unilateral left sided rTMS compared with sham or bilateral rTMS. Across the full six weeks of active rTMS, there was also a consistent pattern of improved response in unilateral left compared to bilateral treatment. Response rates were low in both active groups. Conclusions This study does not support the hypothesis that sequential bilateral rTMS is more effective than unilateral high-frequency left-sided rTMS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22397890</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JADID7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Affective disorders ; Antidepressant ; Antidepressant drugs ; Biological and medical sciences ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy ; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - therapy ; Double blind randomized trials ; Double-Blind Method ; Efficacy ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; Neuropharmacology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Prefrontal cortex ; Psychiatry ; Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer ; Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease) ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychopharmacology ; Refractory depression ; Remission ; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation ; Response ; Response rate ; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2012-07, Vol.139 (2), p.193-198</ispartof><rights>Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. 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Jeff</creatorcontrib><title>A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective A substantive body of research has demonstrated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (rTMS) in patients with depression. However, the parameters needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an advantage in efficacy of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS. Method Sixty seven patients with treatment resistant depression were included in a randomised double-blind sham controlled trial of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS and sham rTMS over a three-week period. The study also included a further three week comparison of the two active treatment conditions. The primary outcome variable was scores on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). Results In the three-week double-blind phase of the trial there was a greater antidepressant response to unilateral left sided rTMS compared with sham or bilateral rTMS. Across the full six weeks of active rTMS, there was also a consistent pattern of improved response in unilateral left compared to bilateral treatment. Response rates were low in both active groups. Conclusions This study does not support the hypothesis that sequential bilateral rTMS is more effective than unilateral high-frequency left-sided rTMS.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Affective disorders</subject><subject>Antidepressant</subject><subject>Antidepressant drugs</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - therapy</subject><subject>Double blind randomized trials</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Efficacy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Prefrontal cortex</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer</subject><subject>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopharmacology</subject><subject>Refractory depression</subject><subject>Remission</subject><subject>Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation</subject><subject>Response</subject><subject>Response rate</subject><subject>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk2LFDEQhhtR3HX0B3iRXAQvM6bSH-kgCMviFyx4UM8hnVRL2u5kTNLi-lv8sdYw4woeXCEklfC8laTqrarHwHfAoXs-7SbjdoKD2HEaIO9U59DKeitakHerc2LaLa-FPKse5Dxxzjsl-f3qTIhayV7x8-rnBXNxHWZkw-yDY8kEFxf_Ax0ryZuZxZGtwc-mYKLdjGNhhLDh5mifcEwxFAptTAW_k9CEbGk66BfzOWDxluXil5VEPgbmA0FoyoKhsITZ52IoWswUE3NIKXMm7mF1bzRzxkendVN9ev3q4-Xb7dX7N-8uL662tuN12Y6tBRTQtIIrZXuK1Qi2dk6AGcQIRhnhRuWw7pUUtRwM2KFvO4G2kQ2qelM9O-bdp_h1xVz04rPFeTYB45o1yI4qWffQ3o42qqNbVN_cjnLKCLyB7j9QwXnTA71-U8ERtSnmTLXX--QXk64J0gdX6EmTK_TBFZrTAEmaJ6f067Cgu1H8tgEBT0-AydbMI_XO-vyHozLLTgBxL44cUje-eUw6W4_BovMJbdEu-n8-4-Vfakue83ThF7zGPMU1BWqzBp1JoD8c7HtwL9DnAWpV_wKATevg</recordid><startdate>20120701</startdate><enddate>20120701</enddate><creator>Fitzgerald, Paul B</creator><creator>Hoy, Kate E</creator><creator>Herring, Sally E</creator><creator>McQueen, Susan</creator><creator>Peachey, Amy V.J</creator><creator>Segrave, Rebecca A</creator><creator>Maller, Jerome</creator><creator>Hall, Phillip</creator><creator>Daskalakis, Z. Jeff</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120701</creationdate><title>A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression</title><author>Fitzgerald, Paul B ; Hoy, Kate E ; Herring, Sally E ; McQueen, Susan ; Peachey, Amy V.J ; Segrave, Rebecca A ; Maller, Jerome ; Hall, Phillip ; Daskalakis, Z. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Prefrontal cortex</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer</topic><topic>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopharmacology</topic><topic>Refractory depression</topic><topic>Remission</topic><topic>Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation</topic><topic>Response</topic><topic>Response rate</topic><topic>Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fitzgerald, Paul B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoy, Kate E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herring, Sally E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McQueen, Susan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peachey, Amy V.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segrave, Rebecca A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maller, Jerome</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hall, Phillip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daskalakis, Z. 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Jeff</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2012-07-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>193</spage><epage>198</epage><pages>193-198</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><coden>JADID7</coden><abstract>Abstract Objective A substantive body of research has demonstrated the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment (rTMS) in patients with depression. However, the parameters needed to optimize therapeutic efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an advantage in efficacy of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS. Method Sixty seven patients with treatment resistant depression were included in a randomised double-blind sham controlled trial of sequential bilateral rTMS compared to standard high-frequency left sided rTMS and sham rTMS over a three-week period. The study also included a further three week comparison of the two active treatment conditions. The primary outcome variable was scores on the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). Results In the three-week double-blind phase of the trial there was a greater antidepressant response to unilateral left sided rTMS compared with sham or bilateral rTMS. Across the full six weeks of active rTMS, there was also a consistent pattern of improved response in unilateral left compared to bilateral treatment. Response rates were low in both active groups. Conclusions This study does not support the hypothesis that sequential bilateral rTMS is more effective than unilateral high-frequency left-sided rTMS.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>22397890</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.017</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affective disorders
Antidepressant
Antidepressant drugs
Biological and medical sciences
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major - therapy
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - therapy
Double blind randomized trials
Double-Blind Method
Efficacy
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prefrontal cortex
Psychiatry
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Refractory depression
Remission
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Response
Response rate
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Treatment Outcome
title A double blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression
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