Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence
Abstract Purpose This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and thei...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2012-06, Vol.50 (6), p.607-613 |
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description | Abstract Purpose This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.251 |
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We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.251</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22626488</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Bayes Theorem ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bullying ; Bullying - psychology ; Child ; Consequences ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Developmental trajectories ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Life satisfaction ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Pediatrics ; Peer Group ; Peer relationships ; Peer victimization ; Personal Satisfaction ; Personality Development ; Probability ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Sex Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Victimization ; Victimology</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2012-06, Vol.50 (6), p.607-613</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2012 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-b811f7547841fb5916b82dd37fb05e565ae5e02d5fb57599d017af19cc5798313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-b811f7547841fb5916b82dd37fb05e565ae5e02d5fb57599d017af19cc5798313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X11006069$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,30977,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25923434$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22626488$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><title>Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bullying</subject><subject>Bullying - psychology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Consequences</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Developmental trajectories</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Life satisfaction</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Peer victimization</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Personality Development</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Quality of Life - psychology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Victimology</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9v1DAQxSMEomXhK6BckLhk8TixHXNAKm35I1VaJAriZjn2hDok8dZOKsqnx9ldqMSFygdbnt8bP81zluVA1kCAv-rWnbb-CnU_Xa0pAUjXa8rgQXYMtZAFSEEfpjNhVQGl_HaUPYmxI0nKgTzOjijllFd1fZzZM7zB3m8HHCfd55dBd2gmHxzG3Lf5J8SQf3VmcoP7pSfnx9f5pm2L3o2Y69Hmm3F3PP-5xaQZTZKdzcGN3_MT63uMZrl7mj1qdR_x2WFfZV_enV-efiguNu8_np5cFIZRNhVNDdAKVom6grZhEnhTU2tL0TaEIeNMI0NCLUtFwaS0BIRuQRrDhKxLKFfZy33fbfDXM8ZJDS456Hs9op-jAsGBs1Iw8X-UlMkNpfV90DRWLoEuBuo9aoKPMWCrtsENOtwmaMepTt0lp5bklkpKLkmfH16ZmwHtX-GfqBLw4gDoaHTfBj0aF-84JmlZpbXK3u45TJO-cRhUNLtkrAspWmW9u4-bN_80MSlnl979gbcYOz-HMSWpQEWqiPq8_LTlowEQwgmX5W_fUc_t</recordid><startdate>20120601</startdate><enddate>20120601</enddate><creator>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D</creator><creator>Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A</creator><creator>Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D</creator><creator>Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120601</creationdate><title>Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence</title><author>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D ; Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A ; Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D ; Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-b811f7547841fb5916b82dd37fb05e565ae5e02d5fb57599d017af19cc5798313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bullying</topic><topic>Bullying - psychology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Consequences</topic><topic>Crime Victims - psychology</topic><topic>Developmental trajectories</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Life satisfaction</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer relationships</topic><topic>Peer victimization</topic><topic>Personal Satisfaction</topic><topic>Personality Development</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><topic>Victimology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D</au><au>Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A</au><au>Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D</au><au>Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>607</spage><epage>613</epage><pages>607-613</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><coden>JAHCD9</coden><abstract>Abstract Purpose This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22626488</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.251</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Age differences Age Factors Bayes Theorem Biological and medical sciences Bullying Bullying - psychology Child Consequences Crime Victims - psychology Developmental trajectories Female Humans Internet Life satisfaction Longitudinal Studies Male Medical sciences Pediatrics Peer Group Peer relationships Peer victimization Personal Satisfaction Personality Development Probability Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Quality of Life - psychology Sex Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Victimization Victimology |
title | Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence |
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