Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence

Abstract Purpose This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and thei...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of adolescent health 2012-06, Vol.50 (6), p.607-613
Hauptverfasser: Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D, Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A, Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D, Peter, Jochen, Ph.D
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container_end_page 613
container_issue 6
container_start_page 607
container_title Journal of adolescent health
container_volume 50
creator Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D
Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A
Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D
Peter, Jochen, Ph.D
description Abstract Purpose This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.251
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We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.251</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22626488</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Bayes Theorem ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bullying ; Bullying - psychology ; Child ; Consequences ; Crime Victims - psychology ; Developmental trajectories ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Life satisfaction ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Pediatrics ; Peer Group ; Peer relationships ; Peer victimization ; Personal Satisfaction ; Personality Development ; Probability ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bullying</subject><subject>Bullying - psychology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Consequences</subject><subject>Crime Victims - psychology</subject><subject>Developmental trajectories</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Life satisfaction</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Peer victimization</subject><subject>Personal Satisfaction</subject><subject>Personality Development</subject><subject>Probability</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Quality of Life - psychology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Victimology</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9v1DAQxSMEomXhK6BckLhk8TixHXNAKm35I1VaJAriZjn2hDok8dZOKsqnx9ldqMSFygdbnt8bP81zluVA1kCAv-rWnbb-CnU_Xa0pAUjXa8rgQXYMtZAFSEEfpjNhVQGl_HaUPYmxI0nKgTzOjijllFd1fZzZM7zB3m8HHCfd55dBd2gmHxzG3Lf5J8SQf3VmcoP7pSfnx9f5pm2L3o2Y69Hmm3F3PP-5xaQZTZKdzcGN3_MT63uMZrl7mj1qdR_x2WFfZV_enV-efiguNu8_np5cFIZRNhVNDdAKVom6grZhEnhTU2tL0TaEIeNMI0NCLUtFwaS0BIRuQRrDhKxLKFfZy33fbfDXM8ZJDS456Hs9op-jAsGBs1Iw8X-UlMkNpfV90DRWLoEuBuo9aoKPMWCrtsENOtwmaMepTt0lp5bklkpKLkmfH16ZmwHtX-GfqBLw4gDoaHTfBj0aF-84JmlZpbXK3u45TJO-cRhUNLtkrAspWmW9u4-bN_80MSlnl979gbcYOz-HMSWpQEWqiPq8_LTlowEQwgmX5W_fUc_t</recordid><startdate>20120601</startdate><enddate>20120601</enddate><creator>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D</creator><creator>Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A</creator><creator>Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D</creator><creator>Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120601</creationdate><title>Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence</title><author>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D ; Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A ; Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D ; Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-b811f7547841fb5916b82dd37fb05e565ae5e02d5fb57599d017af19cc5798313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bullying</topic><topic>Bullying - psychology</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Consequences</topic><topic>Crime Victims - psychology</topic><topic>Developmental trajectories</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Life satisfaction</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer relationships</topic><topic>Peer victimization</topic><topic>Personal Satisfaction</topic><topic>Personality Development</topic><topic>Probability</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Victimization</topic><topic>Victimology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sumter, Sindy R., Ph.D</au><au>Baumgartner, Susanne E., M.A</au><au>Valkenburg, Patti M., Ph.D</au><au>Peter, Jochen, Ph.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2012-06-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>607</spage><epage>613</epage><pages>607-613</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><coden>JAHCD9</coden><abstract>Abstract Purpose This study investigated the development and consequences of off-line and online victimization during adolescence. We examined the number and shapes of off-line and online victimization trajectories, the relationship between trajectories of off-line and online victimization, and their effect on life satisfaction. Methods A four-wave panel study with 6-month time intervals was conducted among a representative sample of Dutch adolescents aged 12–17 years (N = 1,762). We used group-based modeling to investigate the victimization trajectories. Results Three off-line victimization trajectories could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences across adolescence. A second group followed a pathway of moderate and decreasing victimization. A third group followed a pathway of high and decreasing victimization. Two groups in online victimization could be distinguished. One group followed a trajectory of low to no victimization experiences. A second group followed a pathway of moderate victimization that peaked at age 14. Dual-trajectory analyses revealed a substantial overlap between off-line and online victimization trajectories. Finally, victimization and life satisfaction were longitudinally related; moderate and high victimization trajectories resulted in lower levels of life satisfaction during wave 4. Conclusions The overlap between the off-line and online victimization trajectories and their negative consequences on life satisfaction suggests that prevention of victimization should focus on both types of victimization. The results suggest that peer victimization should not be studied without considering adolescent peer relationships on the Internet.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>22626488</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.10.251</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescents
Age differences
Age Factors
Bayes Theorem
Biological and medical sciences
Bullying
Bullying - psychology
Child
Consequences
Crime Victims - psychology
Developmental trajectories
Female
Humans
Internet
Life satisfaction
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medical sciences
Pediatrics
Peer Group
Peer relationships
Peer victimization
Personal Satisfaction
Personality Development
Probability
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Quality of Life - psychology
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Victimization
Victimology
title Developmental Trajectories of Peer Victimization: Off-line and Online Experiences During Adolescence
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