Metacognitive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: A platform trial

Patients with treatment-resistant depression received up to 8 sessions of metacognitive therapy (MCT) targeting attentional control, rumination, worry, and metacognitive beliefs. A baseline period was followed by weekly sessions with follow-up assessments at 6 and 12 months post treatment. Large and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behaviour research and therapy 2012-06, Vol.50 (6), p.367-373
Hauptverfasser: Wells, Adrian, Fisher, Peter, Myers, Samuel, Wheatley, Jon, Patel, Trishna, Brewin, Chris R.
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container_end_page 373
container_issue 6
container_start_page 367
container_title Behaviour research and therapy
container_volume 50
creator Wells, Adrian
Fisher, Peter
Myers, Samuel
Wheatley, Jon
Patel, Trishna
Brewin, Chris R.
description Patients with treatment-resistant depression received up to 8 sessions of metacognitive therapy (MCT) targeting attentional control, rumination, worry, and metacognitive beliefs. A baseline period was followed by weekly sessions with follow-up assessments at 6 and 12 months post treatment. Large and statistically significant improvements occurred in all symptom measures at post treatment and were maintained over follow-up. Two out of 3 process measures significantly improved at post treatment and all of these measures were improved at follow-up. Treatment was associated with similar response rates on the BDI and Hamilton rating scale. Using liberal criteria 80% of completers were classified as recovered at post treatment and 70% at follow-up on the BDI. In the intention to treat sample 66.6% were recovered at post treatment and 58.3% at follow-up. More stringent criteria showed 60% recovery rates at post treatment and at 12m. The results suggest that MCT could be a brief and effective treatment and they provide a precedent for more definitive randomized controlled trials. ► Metacognitive therapy was applied in treatment-resistant depression. ► A mean of 6.5 sessions of treatment was associated with significant improvements. ► Formal recovery rates of 60–80 per cent were observed at post treatment. ► Effects were largely maintained at 12 month follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brat.2012.02.004
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis of Variance
Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use
Behavior modification
Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognition Disorders - therapy
Cognitive Therapy - methods
Depression
Depression treatment
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - psychology
Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant - therapy
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Mental depression
Metacognition
Metacognitive therapy
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Randomized controlled trials
Recovered
Response rate
Rumination
Studies
Treatment Outcome
Treatment-resistant cases
Treatments
title Metacognitive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: A platform trial
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